全国10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码00838

浙00838#语言与文化试卷第4页（共6页）全国2009年10月高等教育自学考试语言与文化试题课程代码：00838I.Eachofthefollowingincompletestatementsisfollowedbyfouralternatives.Readeachstatementandthefouralternativescarefullyanddecidewhichofthefouralternativesbestcompletesthestatement.(20%)1.“AChauvinistpig”referstoapersonwhobelievesthatwomenare______.()A.pronetotears B.sociableC.frail D.inferior2.Ahot,freshlycookedsausagesandwichedinasplitrollofbreadiscalled______.()A.hamburger B.sandwichC.hotdog D.pudding3.Languageis______.()A.theproductofthehumanbrain B.rulegovernedC.independentofculture D.theresultofsocialinstitutions4.Languageisusedforcommunicationinthatcommunicationisthe____functionoflanguage.()A.primary B.peripheralC.medium D.personal5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?()A.EnglishisalanguagewithexplicitgrammarandChineseisalanguagewithimplicitgrammar.B.ComparedwithChinese,Englishhasmoregrammaticalmorphemesthatareusedmorefrequentlyineitherspeechorwriting.C.Chinesehasnogrammaticalmorphemes.D.GrammaticalexplicitnessandconsistencyarerequiredinEnglish.6.Englishisthelanguagewhich______.()A.demonstratesmorehypotacticrelationsthanChinesedoesB.demonstratesmoreparatacticrelationsthanChinesedoesC.demonstratesonlyhypotacticrelationsD.onlyreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction22.ManyEnglishwordsrefertothehistoricalaspectsofEnglishculture,suchas______.()A.reformation B.lynchC.cocktail D.scalp23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?()A.Hypotacticlanguageisunambiguousandparatacticlanguageisambiguous.B.HypotacticlanguagelikeEnglishreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction.C.ParatacticlanguagelikeChineseneverreliesonconjunctionsforsentenceconstruction.D.HypotacticandparatacticrelationscanbefoundinbothEnglishandChinese.24.“______”isanappropriatereplytoanexpressionofgratitude.()A.Don’tmentionit B.Don’tsaythatC.It’smypleasure D.It’smyduty25.______isanallusionfromahistoricalevent.()A.Newcastle B.MarathonC.Waterloo D.Paris26.InEnglish,greenisusuallyassociatedwith______.()A.jealousy B.lackingexperienceC.authoritativepermission D.profit27.InEnglish,wecanusesucheuphemismsas______for“die”.()A.“go” B.“depart”C.“gotoabetterworld” D.“gothewayofallflesh”28.Thelogicalrelationshipsbetweenadjoiningsentencescanbeclassifiedinto______.()A.additive B.adversativeC.causal D.temporal29.Anewsreportnormallyconsistsof______.()A.aheadline B.aleadC.asubtitle D.astory30.Thumbingone’snoseisusedtoshowone’s______.()A.defiance B.greetingothersC.arousingother’sinterest D.contemptIII.Fillineachunderlinedspacewithaproperexpression.(20%)31.Languageisthecarrierand______ofculture.32.Eachculturedevelopsaparticularwayof______favouredbyaparticularpopulation.33.Theprefix“super-”andsuffices“-logy”,“-ics”areallfrom______.34.______isusedtotalkaboutapersonoreventthatattractsalotofnoticeandisthesubjectofmuchtalkforashorttimebutissoonforgotten.35.Ifthepersoncallingisastrangeranddoesnottellwhoheorsheis,Englishspeakersnormallyask“______”36.Whichofthefollowingwordsinthesentence“Therearetoomanyfactshereformetodigestthemall”isametaphor?______37.InEnglishadevelopingcountryisusedtorefertoapoorcountry.Hereadevelopingcountryisa______.38.A:AreyoufromChina?B:Yes,Iam.Thesentencesintheabovedialogueareconnectedbybothgrammaticalandlexicalmeans,sowesaythattheyexhibit______.39.InAmericanEnglish,theletters“er”intheword“clerk”arepronouncedas______.40.“______”issignifiedbymovingseveraltimesthehandwhoseforefingertouchesone’sowncheek.IV.Answerthefollowingquestionsbriefly.(12%)41.CouldyousaysomethingaboutthelanguagefeaturesofEnglishadvertising?42.Howisnonverbalcommunicationrelatedtoculture?43.Whatdoesabstractthinkingreferto?44.Howwouldyouexplainthefactthat“greenhouse”anditsequivalentinChinese“温室”areformeddifferently?V.Translation.(18%)45．趁热打铁。46．称呼语用于招呼别人，引起其注意。47．敬请指正。48.Heisasstrongasahorse.49.pinkelephants50.Requestthehonourofyourpresence.VI.Discussthefollowingtop