广东高考基础写作(地点)

基础写作训练专题之三地点介绍Readinganddiscussion

1.地点介绍通常写哪几方面的情况

(写作要点)?

2.地点介绍常用的词汇和句型有什么?澳大利亚位于最小的大洲——大洋洲(Oceania)，是世界第六大国家。它是一个以干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。它由六个州组成，其中墨尔本(Melbourne)、悉尼(Sydney)是最大的两个城市。它以明媚的阳光、数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美丽。总面积：7,686,850squarekilometers人口：约2,000万AustraliaLocatedinthesmallestcontinent—Oceania,Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld./Itcoversatotalareaof7,686,850squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout20million./Itisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathaveenoughrainfall./Itismadeupof6states,inwhichMelbourneandSydneyarethelargestcities./Becauseitisfamousforitsbrightsunshine,countlesssheepandcattleanditsuniquewildlife,thetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsscenery./1.一般说来，介绍要符合逻辑顺序。评价地方介绍，可按方位、面积、人口、历史、名胜、特产来整合。2.注意运用正确的时态。介绍地方的现状和特色多用一般现在时，而介绍历史用一般过去时。3.词汇、句式的运用要得体。4.写作过程: 认真审题，整合信息 确定顺序，罗列提纲 根据要求，选择句式 细致撰写，避免错误。

一、地点介绍的写作内容AustraliaLocatedinthesmallestcontinent—Oceania,Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.Itcoversatotalareaof7,686,850squarekilometerswithapopulationofabout20million.Itisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathaveenoughrainfall.Itismadeupof6states,inwhichMelbourneandSydneyarethelargestcities.Becauseitisfamousforitsbrightsunshine,countlesssheepandcattleanditsuniquewildlife,thetouristsfromallovertheworldcometoenjoyitsscenery.二、写作必备词汇和句型Ⅰ.地理位置和地位位置:besituatedin,______________________________________________liein,

belocatedin（on，to）stand,onthecoastof…方向:__________________________________________________________________

,south,west,north,northeast,northwestsoutheast,eastern,southern,western,northern…地位:________________________________,_____________________________________________________political/commercial/culturalcentrethecapitalof…,

the(second)largest…inChina/theworld…east1.Thetemple_________________________onthetopof/atthefootofthemountain.2.________(locate)inthesmallestcontinent---Oceania,Australiais_______________(第六大)countryintheworld.3._________(stand)

onthetopofthemountain,thetemplehasexperiencedmanychangesinthis

area.stands/lies,islocated/issituatedLocated

Standing句型thesixthlargestFillintheblanks1.Australia＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿about20million.2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry,＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿1300million.3.＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿inthiscityisincreasingyearbyyear.4.It_______________10,000squarekilometers_________________(人口)over2million.Ⅱ.人口hasapopulationofwithapopulationofThepopulation

coversanareaof

withapopulationof1.

Thecityhasalargepopulationof….2.

Thepopulationof…is….3.Thepopulationincreases/decreases…;4.

Thepopulationhasgrownto….5.

Thecity,withapopulationof…,is…句型:___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.TiananmenSquare,thelargestsquareintheworld,______________________onemillionsquarekilometers.2.Thissquareis2000meterslongand1500meterswide.3.Ourschool,________________________________（占地面积130平方公里），isverylargeinsize.Ⅲ.面积

covers/hasanareaof词汇:__________________________________________________________________________cover/haveanareaof…squarekilometers,takeup…squarekilometers/meters…句型:whichtakesup130squarekilometers句型:1.Theweatheris______________________________________(冬天不会太冷夏天不会太热)2.China_________________5000years.3.EgyptisanArabiancountry____________(历史悠久)天气:____________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.气候和历史warm,dry,humid,cold,sunny,stormy,rainy,cloudy,snowy,windy,foggy…历史:___________________________________hasahistoryof…,withalonghistory…neithertoocoldinwinternortoohotinsummer.hasahistoryofwithalonghistory.1.InSydney,therearemany_________________,suchastheOperaHouse.2.Sydneyis______________________（旅游胜地）withmanytouristsfromallovertheworld.3.Australia____________manyplacesofinterest.（以…著名）4.As______________(旅游城市),itattractsmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Ⅴ.名胜古迹visitor/touristsfromhomeandabroad词汇:________________________________________________________________placesofinterest,acityoftourism,touristdestination/attraction,befamousfor…placesofinterestapopulartouristdestinationisfamousforacityoftourism资源isrich/abundantin富含…的；含…丰富的bepoorin/beshortofbelackingin/lacksth山区一般来讲资源都很丰富。Mountainareasaregenerallyabundantinnaturalresources.山区资源都很丰富，因此吸引了大批国内外投资者。Withabundantnaturalresources,mountainareasattractmassesofinvestorsfromhomeandabroad.缺水对我们来说非常可怕。It'sterribleforustobe

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