第三册课后习题习题与讲解

21世纪大学英语第三册课后习题参考答案Unit1TextAVocabularyⅢ1.compulsory2.relish3.confidence4.consequences5.incentive6.henceforth7.invest8.perceive9.passion10.scheming1.goingsteadywithRime3.playedintohisenemy’shands4.beyondherwidestdreams5.hungonMichael’severyword6.outoffocus7.feedon8.theappleofChris’seye9.filedintothecourtroom10.poringovertheircollectionwordBuildingⅥA.1.actress2.empress3.goddess4.mistress5.waitress6.lioness7.priestess8.heiressB.1.Goddess2.waitress,actress3.Lioness4.mistressⅦA.1.examinee应试者2.referee裁判3.appointee被任命者4.refugee难民5.addressee收件人6.trainee受训者7.escapee逃犯8.absentee缺席者9.payee受款人B.1.examinee2.trainee3.absentee4.refugees5.addressee6.escapeeStructureⅨ1.Havingtoomanyworkontheteamslowsourworkdownratherthanspeedingitup.2.Hewantedtomakehislivingasateacherratherthanasabusinessman.3.Inmostmodernsocietieswomenaretreatedasprofessorialequalratherthanasservants.4.“Bodylanguage”referstocommunicationthroughthewayyoumoveratherthanttospeech.5.Hepreferredtositquietlyinclassratherthanriskinggivingananswerthatmightbewrong.6.Andrewisconvincedthatloveratherthanmoneyisthekeytohappiness.7.Manypeoplenowadayscommunicatebyemailratherthanbyphonesandfaxes.8.Mrs.Kestermadestudentsthinkforthemselvesratherthantellingthemwhattothink.Ⅹ1.ifonlytoattractmorereaders.2.2.ifonlytogethistwoteethfilled.3.ifonlytomakeagoodimpressiononhisgirlfriend.4.ifonlytoteachhimalessononhowdangerousitistobesocareless.5.ifonlytostopyourselfgettingsoboredathome.TranslationⅫ正在上学的孩子们中有一种普遍的错误观念，即他们的老师们曾是些神童。不管怎么说，除了不像一般孩子那样生性贪玩、不愿学习的书呆子之外，还有谁愿意长大后当老师呢？我竭力向我的学生们解释他们对我的印象——一个青春期沉溺于书本和家庭作业的人——有所偏差。恰恰相反，我极为憎恨义务教育。我永远都无法接受当鱼儿正在咬钩时不得不去上学的想法。ⅪⅡ1．Tomwastranslationtoourschoollastyear.HehungonMissYang’severywordinclassandsoonbecametheappleofhereye.2．Seeinghisdaughtergraduatefromhighschool,hefeltasurgeofloveandpridethathecouldn’texpressinword.3．LastyearwhenMr.Libeganfirstventureintothestockmarket,becomingamillionairewasbeyondhiswildestdream.4．Onmyholiday,Iwasluckyenoughtowitnesssomewildsealsfeedingonfish.ItooksXXXXXXphotosofthem,butunfortunatelytheywerealloutofffocus.5．Thepricehasbeengoingsteadywiththeactressforthreeyearsandnothingcanaltertheirdecisiontogetmarriednextweek.6．Itiscompletemisconstructionthatthepoordonotneedcompulsoryeducationbecausetheydonotevenhaveenoughtofeedon.Butwithouteducation,howcanpeopleeverovercometheirpoverty.7．AllofDavid’sclassmatesarecompletelystumped---noonecanworkouthowhebecameatopstudentovernight.8．Itwasobviousthatherrejectionofhisproposalhithimhard,butintimeherecoverdfromhiswounds.CloseⅩⅣCDDCABBACCBCBBDBCCTextBComprehensionⅩⅧFTFFFTTTFFⅩⅪBCCBCACAUnit2TextAVocabularyⅢ1.complement2.indispensable3.privileges4.strategy5.constraints6.entitled7.survival8.instinct9.randomly10.faculty11.urgent12.depressingWordBuildingⅥ1.breathtaking2.heartbreaking3.man-eating4.movie-going5.peace-loving6.fact-finding7.child-bearing1.breathtaking2.peace-loving3.man-eating4.fact-finding5.heartbreaking6.child-bearing7.movie-goingStructureⅧ1.Giventhegovernment’srecordonunemployment,2.Givenchildren’shelplessanddefenceless,3.Givengoodweather,4.Givenpoorimmunity,5.giventhatfeministshavebeenfightingforgenderequalityforyears,6.givenonemorechancetogotocollege.TranslationⅩ儿童之所以又资格享受特殊的照顾基于两种原因：不能自主和无知。他们既没有推理的能力，也没有实战经验。所以他们没有防卫能力，也不可指责。这就是我们给予他们特殊保护的原因。在紧急情况下，我们有责任先救他们，因为无助的他们已将生命交给了我们。Ⅺ1．Theabilitytofendforoneselfisindispensabletoanyadult,butrealmaturityismorethanjustasetofsurvivalstrategies.2．OnChildren’sDay,kidsareentitledtofreeentrytoallthecityparks.It’sawayofcompensatingthemforthelonghourstheyspendinschoolallyour.3．You’regivingmoreprioritytoyourpersonallifethantoyourstudies.It’snowonderyourgradesaresuffering.4．Giventhatmostwomennowadayshavejobsoutsidethehome,it’snaturalthattheyobjecttotheirhusbandstreatingthemlikehousekeepers.5．QuiteanumberofAmericanmillionnairesownsatleasttwohouseandprivateplane.6．WhenJohnrecoveredunexpectedlyfromcancer,hisdoctorsattributedittohisstrongwillandfaithinthefuture.7．Thereisnopracticalreasontoperpetuatethecustomofopeningdoorsforwomen,letalonethetraditionof“womenandchildrenfirst”.8．Manyfeministsobjecttothenotionthatmencan’tnurturechildrenaswellaswomencanCloseⅫBBDDDABBBCCCCDDDCBTextBComprehensionofthetextⅩⅦFFTFFTFTTextCⅩⅨABBCACAAUnit3TextAVocabularyⅢ1.symbolic2.dimmed3.confront4.misfortune5.concerning6.moods7.assimilate8.pondering9.arousing10.recognition11.healing12.keenⅣ1.wishfor2.pavedthewayfor3.athisdisposal4.asto5.presideover6.openedup7.isinpossessionofWordbuildingⅥ1.inexpensive,infrequent2.inexact3.inefficient4.inoffensive5.insincere6.insensitive7.independent8.indefiniteⅦ1.solar,lunar2.diurnal3.annual4.mental5.maternal6.dental7.oral8.vocal9.thermalStructureⅨ1.thenshemighthavetheflu.2.Ifyou’restudyingphysicsatCambridge.3.thenitmustbeinoneofthedrawers.4.Ifyoucareaboutherfeeling.5.thenI’msureyou’llalsoenjoyTitanicⅡ.6.Ifbothmensaythey’reinnocent.CloseⅩBDADAABBCAABCDBCBBTranslationⅪ我真诚地相信，重要的多。对于孩子们和想要指导他们的父来说，感受要比知道那么情感和感如果事实是以后能长出知识与智慧的种子，官印象则是种子所必须的肥沃土地。幼儿时期就是培育这种土壤的时候。一旦这种情感被激起——一种对美的感受、对新的和未知的事物的向往、一种同情、敬慕和爱怜的感觉——我们就渴望了解引起我们情感反应的事物。一旦找到，这种知识就比纯粹的信息具有持久的多的意义。为孩子们的求知欲铺平道路比向他们灌输一堆他们不准备接受的事物更为重要。Ⅻ1．Wesoongrewwearyofherconstantcomplaints,andavowedherasmuchaspossible.2．Themayorwillpresideoverameetingthisafternoonthatwillpavethewayforplanstobuildanewhighway.3．Ifwehadmoretimeatourdisposal,I’dtakeyouupthismountain.theviewfromthetopistrulyawe-inspiring.4．Anyonewhoisinlovewithlifewillhavenodifficultyinfindingthesymbolicaswellastheactualbeautyinthemigrationofthebirds.5．WatchingthemagnificentviewoftheebbandflowofthetidesfillsmewithaninnercontentmentthatIfindnowhereelse.6．Hismisfortunearousedgreatsympathyamongthelisteners,whoarekeentohelphealhismentalwounds.7．RecognitionoftheimportanceofDr.Hawkin’sresearchmaybedifficultorimpossibleforalayman,butitissuretohavealastingimpactonourlife.8．Mr.Smithhaslongwishedforachancetorelatehislunarlandingexperiencetotheyoungpeoplearoundhim,butheneverhasenoughtimeatthisdisposal.TextBReadingskillsⅩⅤABABABAABCBCComprehensionofthetextⅩⅥBCABAABCTextCⅩⅨFTFFTFFTUnit4TextAVocabularyⅢ1.inXXXXXXe2.conviction3.piercing4.solemn5.grim6.grip7.induced,Presumably8.potent9.segment,menced12.incidentallyWordbuildingⅥ1.ensify4.horrified5.classified`6.exemplified7.beautify8.simplifyClozeⅨCADBAABDCBACBDDAADTranslationⅩ我希望所有学生都能从未来的严酷无情中得到一些解脱。有机会把他们每一阶段的教育纯粹作为一种经历来享受，一种为下一步作准备的令人厌倦的需要。我希望他们有实践的权利，就像学习成功一样学习失败，因为失败不是世界的终结。我希望他们而不是作为当然，我的希望是天真的。少数几个美国没有声明的权利之一就是失败的权利。成就是民族之神，在我们的媒体中受到崇拜——身价上百万的运动员、富有的主管人员——因其财富而获得荣耀。年轻人就是在这种强有力的国家信仰的熏陶下长大的。Ⅺ1.we’dliketoremindourviewerstobeconsideratetoyourneighborsandkeepyourTVsturneddownafter10pm.2.Ihopemyadvicewillworkonthestudentsunderpressure---theroadaheadisfullofunforeseenopportunities.3.incidentally,Lindaisaahypersonwhomightfeeluneasyaboutspeakinginthepresenceofsomanystrangers.4.inordertogetaheadintheirstudies,studentsneedtoequipthemselveswithindependent-studyskillsinsteadofrelyingontheirteacherforeverything.5.youngpeoplenowadaysareingrowingupold,withtheconvictionthatachievementismeasuredbyhowmanypossessionstheyown.6.manystudentsjustifytheirworkingparttimebysayingthatitreducestheireconomicpressure.7.whatyouneedtodonowistofillintheformsyouweregivenwhenyouarrived.8.acareerinitselfrequiresone’sliflongdevotion,butitdoesnotmeanthatafteryougetintoaprofessionyoumustcontinueallalong.TextBComprehensionofthetextⅩⅤBBBACCCCTextCⅩⅦa)b)a)a)ⅩⅧTFFTFTTFTTUnit5TextAVocabularyⅢ1.piled3.assumption4.emigrate5.acquaintances6.renowned,ambition7.confusionoftongues,orderly8.amused9.impressive10.supplementⅣ1.delegation2.overthrow3.avisacommittee,questionnaire4.preach5.recklessWordBuildingⅦ1.feminism2.heroism3.idealise4.extremism5.patriotismⅧ1.electrician2.mathematician3.musician4.politician5.librarian6.historians7.technicianClozeⅪ1.D2.B3.A4.C5.D6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A11.D12.D13.D14.B15.C16.C17.A18.BTranslationⅫ对一个外国人来说，身在美国可能是一段奇特的经历。在7年的海外——4年在法国，3年在波兰——生活后，我和我妻子在一月份回到了美国。从一对杂乱无章的第一印象中，来的人们来说美国就是像这样的一个国家，的解释。我们就为什么对那些从欧洲我们汇编了一套从A到Z我应该在一开始就说明，我是一个英国人，但在弗罗里达州出生的我然而，在我会变得解释的妻子丽莎却是个和苹果派般地到的美国人。中，A不代表苹果派，他代表：雄心（们被告知要知道隐藏的它。Amibition）。在旧大陆中人在这儿，宣称你在追求老板的职位或这想在30钱赚上一百万，并没有多少不合适。ⅫⅠ1．TohelpforeigninventorsgetabetterunderstandingofShanghai.theythey’vecompiledthislitterguidefromthevarioussourcestheycouldn’t.2．He’sthesortofpersonwhopreferstokeephisplanstohimselfuntilthey’rerealized.3．IcametoNewYorkfromfarawaytoseehim.onlytofindhehadgoneabroadtwodaysbefore.4．Itisdifficulttoimaginenowhowwe‘vesurviveforsolongwithoutelectricity,televisionortelephone.5．Thenewpolicyencouragespeopletobecomewealthyifthemoneyhasbeenacquiredhonestly.6．IfIwereinchangeoftheproject,I’dmakebetteruseofthemoneythat’savailable.7．Hewasrefusedanentrypermitonthegroundsthathewasadangeouspersonal.8．Itdidn’ttaketheteacherlongtocatchonthatTomalwayshadexcuseforbeinglatewithassignments.TextBComprehensionofthetextⅩⅦ1.C2.A3.B4.C5.C6.C7.C8.ATextC1.NI2.NI3.NI4.I5.NI6.I7.I8.I9.I10.NIUnit6TextAVocabularyⅢ1.despair2.injured3.fade4.revenge5.soothe6.shattered7.defied8.leaks9.nightmare10.fragmentedWordBuildingⅥA.1.warmth2.truth3.breadth4.death5.depth6.growth7.length8youth9.strength10.widthB.1.inwidth2.parents’deaths3.youth4.growth5.strength6.sometruthⅦ1.firsthand2.long-distance3.hard-line4.left-hand5.full6.second-hand7.high-speed8.freshwaterClozeⅩ1.B2.B3.D4.C5.D6.A7.C8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.BTranslationⅪ每23分钟。一颗心破碎了。某个人的苦痛冲破她的躯体的束缚，反抗这一切抚慰绝望心情的努力。晨带来的只是无法挽回的损失。每23分钟。伴着眼泪流出，随着哭声的迸发，睡眠无法使他逃脱醒来的噩梦。清Ⅻ1.Iwishyoucouldadoptamorereasonableattitudetowardstheevent.2.Ibrokemyleginthecaraccidentandsodidmysong.3.Theoldwoman,overwhelmedbygrief,couldhardly/barelywalkonherowner.4.Itwas50yearsafterhisdeaththathisaccomplishmentswereacknowledgedbysociety.5.Wheretherewereflamesofwar,nowtherearepeaceandprosperity.6.Heisseriouslyillandhisdiseasedefiesthehealingpowerofanymedicine-chest.7.Hehaslostconfidenceinlife-thefuturehasblurredandgoneblankandhisearlyhopeshavefadedintonothingness.8.LittleTomrealizedthatnothingcouldchangetheharshrealitythathisfamilyhadfallenapartwithhisparents'suddendeathsman.TextBComprehensionⅩⅥ1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.F9.F10.F11.F12.TTextCⅩⅨ1.C2.A3.B4.B5.C6.B7.A8.AUnit7TextAVacabularyⅢ1.hobbies2.peculiar3.squeezes4.leisure5.stumbled6.discouraged7.overhearing8.recreation9.sole10.wreckedWordBulidingⅥ1.passionateⅦ1.far-sighted2.short-sighted3.blue-sighted4.narrow-minded5.hard-heade6.good-naturedClozeⅨ1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B6.C7.D8.C9.C10.D11.A12.D13.B14.D15.A16.A17.C18.B19.A20.DTranslationⅦ遗憾的事，“三脚猫”已经过时。过去如果一女士或先生会唱一点，会画一点或会拉一点小提琴，问题是你很幸运地拥有一份闲情逸致。会里我们甚至在业余爱好方面也必须是“专家”才行。Ⅷ那就是一种地位的标志。你不必很出色：但是在今天这个充满竞争的社1．Aslongasyouenjoyyourhobby,youdon’thavetofeelashamedofbeingso-so.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatothersthinkofyour.2．Moneyisbecomingabigdealincompetitivesports,butwemustmakesurethatitdoesn’tgetinthewayofwhat’simportant.3．Weallneedsomefromofexerciseeverynowandthentokeepourselvesingoodshape.4．I’vesaidoverandoverit’stimeyoutidedupyourroom,butyoukeepputtingitoffice.5．Heonlytookuppaintingacoupleofyearsagony,sohistechniqueisn’tuptoprofessionalstandard.Canyougivehimsomeinstruction.6．Healthexpertsaretryingtodiacouragepeoplefromsmokingbyinformationthemofitsdangersome.7．Beingcommittedtoyourjobisfinest,butyoushouldn’tletworkeatallyourleisuretime.8．AsfarasI’mconcerned,bothjobsandhobbiesshouldbeseriouslyconsidered.TextBReadingSkillsⅩⅥ1.B2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.A9.A10.B11.CComprehensionoftheTextⅩⅦ1.A2.C3.A4.C5.C6.C7.A8.ATextCⅩⅨ1.B2.A3.C4.C5.C6.B7.C8.B9.AⅩⅩ1.A2.C3.A4.A5.C6.B7.BUnit8VocabularyⅢ1.itarywordbuildingⅦ1.students2.residents3.solvent4.precedent5.president6.correspondenttranslationⅩ1996年由美国人获胜的月球竞赛几乎完全是受政治的驱动。美国和前苏联之间的竞争意味着这两个国家都决心首先将人送到月球上。肯尼迪总统