2020届二轮复习之阅读理解专练3学案

导读北京时间7月6日下午，联合国教科文组织第 43届世界遗产大会的审核工作在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行。 会上传来好消息：中国新增两处世界遗址，一处是位于江苏省的中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（第一期），另一处是位于浙江省的良渚古城遗迹。由此，我国世界遗产总数增至 55处，位列世界第一。文本选自： GlobalTimes阅读短文并回答问题FridayandSaturdaywerefullofsurprisesforChinese,astwoplacesinChinawerelistedasUNESCOWorldHeritagesites.Thefirst,aWorldNaturalHeritage,iscomposedofaseriesofmigratorybirdsanctuaries （候鸟保护地）alongthecoastoftheYellowSeainYancheng,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.Thesecond,theLiangzhuArchaeologicalSiteinHangzhou,EastChina'sZhejiangProvinee,waslistedasaWorldCulturalHeritagesite.Chinabegantheapplicationprocessforthebirdsanctuariesin2017.Itonlytooktwoyearstosuccessfullycompletetheprocess.Thereasonthemigratorybirdsanctuaryapplicationwassuccessfulisbecauseofthespecialgeographicalcategoryofthearea.Itisthelargestintertidalmudflatseashoreintheworld.ThesuccessofthisapplicationmarksthebeginningofChina'sworldnaturalheritagefromlandtosea.ThemigratorybirdsanctuariesarethecentralnodeoftheEastAsian-AustralasianFlywayandmanyendangeredspecies,especiallythreatenedmigratorybirdsincludingred-crownedcranesandflamingos,gotheretohuntforfoodduringthemigrationseason.Thebirdsusuallytakeamonthtofinishtheirmigration.Atabout10daysintotheirmigration,theymuststopandfindfoodinordertohavetheenergytocontinuetheirjourney.ComparedtotheshortturnaroundfortheWorldNaturalHeritage'sapplication,theLiangzhuapplicationwasfarmorecomplicated.Theapplicationteamspentsixyearsmakingtheirdreamareality.AlotofarchaeologicalworkhadtobecarriedoutfortheLiangzhusite,whichmeanstheapplicationandassessment（评定）processtakesaIongertime.ThesiteinLiangzhuisevidenceoftheexistenceofanearlyregionalstateinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverduringthelateNeolithicperiodinChina,whichhelpsfillinthegapsinthehistoryoftherice-cultivatingcivilizationsofChinaandEastAsiamorethan5000yearsago.Thesitewasoneofthe20thcentury'smostimportantarchaeologicaldiscoveriesinChina.Withthesetwonewadditions,Chinanowhas55WorldHeritagesites,thehighestnumberintheworld.Thesuccessfulapplicationmeansgreaterresponsibilityandobligations （义务）.Protectingtheseplacesismuchmoreimportantandisourfuturework.Thenewstatusofthemigratorybirdsanctuariesmightboostlocaltourismindustriesbutthistooposesachallengeaslocalgovernmentswillneedtocontroltouristvolumesoasnottoimpactthebirds'migrationpatterns.Meanwhile,thesheerareathattheLiangzhuArchaeologicalSitecovers,some14.3squarekilometers,makesprotectionadifficultissuetohandle.Thoseworkingsatthesitearebusyconstructingprotectivesheltersforthesiteandevenreburyingcertainareastoprotectthemfromexposure.Plansarealsounderwaytobuildalocalmuseumforthestorageanddisplayofartifacts,sovisitorscancomeandlearnmoreaboutthehistoryofthenation.Whatisspecialaboutthemigratorybirdsanctuaries?It'sthefirstChina'sworldnaturalheritageonthesea.Itprovidessafehabitatsforendangeredspecies.It'slocatedalongthecoastoftheYellowRiver.Itsuppliesabundantfreshwatertomigratorybirds.AccordingtoParagraph2,howdomigratorybirdsanctuariesprotectbirds?Bycreatingwarmplacestoproducebabybirds.Bypreventingthemfrombeingkilledbyhunters.Byprovidingfoodsuppliesduringtheirmigration.Bycuringtheendangeredbirdsaftertheirjourney.WhyisLiangzhuchosenfortheworldheritagesite?ItshowsthelonghistoryofChina.Itprovesthewisdomofthepeople.Itwitnessesthecivilizationofanage.ItrevealsthefoodofthelateNeolithic.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlytalkingabout?Theapplicationsuccess'spromotionoftourism.Chineseresponsibilitiesafterthesuccessfulapplication.Thetwoplaces'influeneeonChinesehistory.Chinesechallengeofprotectingbirds'migration.参考答案1-ACCB单词学习UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)联合国教科文组织archaeologicaladj.考古学的intertidaladj.潮间带的noden.节点red-crownedcranen.丹顶鹤flamingon.火烈鸟Neolithicperiod新石器时代rice-cultivatingcivilization 稻作文明长难句分析ThemigratorybirdsanctuariesarethecentralnodeoftheEastAsian-AustralasianFlywayandmanyendangeredspecies,especiallythreatenedmigratorybirdsincludingred-crownedcranesandflamingos,gotheretohuntforfoodduringthemigrationseason.主干：Thesanctuariesarenodeandspeciesgothere.译文：候鸟保护区是东亚一澳大拉西亚航路的中心节点，许多濒危物种，特别是丹顶鹤和火烈鸟这些受到威胁的候鸟，在迁徙季节到这里觅食。ThesiteinLiangzhuisevidenceoftheexistenceofanearlyregionalstateinthelowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverduringthelateNeolithicperiodinChina,whichhelpsfillinthegapsinthehistoryoftherice-cultivatingcivilizationsofChinaandEastAsiamorethan5000yearsago.主干：Thesiteisevidenee.译文：良渚是中国新石器时代晚期长江下游早期区域国家存在的证据，这填补了5000多年前中国和东亚水稻文明发展史上的空白。知识拓展黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地世界遗产委员会高度肯定了该项目具有的 突出普遍价值”和中国政府采取的保护措施，一致同意将该项目列入《世界遗产名录》。世界自然保护联盟认为，中国黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地拥有世界上规模最大的潮间带滩涂，是濒危物种最多、受威胁程度最高的东亚一澳大拉西亚”国际候鸟迁徙路线的关键枢纽。黄（渤）海候鸟栖息地（第一期）位于江苏省盐城市，是全球数以百万迁徙候鸟的停歇地、换羽地和越冬地。该区域为 23种具有国际重要性的鸟类提供栖息地，支撑了17种世界自然保护联盟红色名录物种的生存，包括 1种极危物种、5种濒危物种、5种易危物种。同时，这里还是世界上最稀有的迁徙候鸟勺嘴鹬、小青脚鹬的存活依赖地，也是中国丹顶鹤的最大越冬地。良渚古城遗址世界遗产委员会认为，良渚古城遗址展现了一个存在于中国新石器时代晚期的以稻作农业为经济支撑