高考英语特殊句式经典讲解

英语特殊句式1.强调句：Itbe…连接词that/who其它去掉句型词后，仍完整。可以强调，主语，宾语，状语。强调状语时，常含有介词，连接词用that.强调局部含有定语从句。与not…until时间状语综合，not和until在强调句中紧挨着。强调句的特殊疑问形式为；疑问词…be..it..that..，语序问题考察强调句的特殊疑问形式，假设在宾语从句中，疑问词…it..be…that强调构造的省略形式，即被强调局部后的省略。do〔does,did，〕用在动词原形前意为务必，确实。(只能用于一般式的肯定句)〔1〕Theycouldn’tsay___itwas_____troubledthem.A.what;thatB.what,whatC.thatwhatD.whatwho〔2〕Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright_____isofimportance.A.whichB.itC.thatD.this〔3〕ItwasinChina____TomfirstmetMr.Lin.A.thatB.HowC.whichD.where〔4〕Itwas____backhomeafterthee*periment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo〔5〕---Wheredidyougettoknowher"---Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.A.thatB.thereC.whichD.where2.倒装1.与之相对的是陈述；假设使用倒装，在句子中会出现*些迹象2.种类:完全倒装，〔谓语提前〕；局部倒装〔助词提前〕。3.完全倒装：〔1〕表示地点的介词短语在句首时；〔谓语为Visit,live,stand,e,run〕〔2〕副词in,out,up,down,away,off在句首时，〔假设主语是人称代词时，不倒装〕。〔3〕Therebe句型，要完全倒装。〔Be动词可换为live,stand,lie,seem,happen,e,Appear,remain)4.局部倒装〔1〕否认词在句首时，〔后面局部不能再出现否认词〕常见否认词如下：never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,bynomeans,undernocircumstance〔2〕以only+副词〔介词短语，从句：正常语序。〕在句首时；(3)so/such….that句型中，假设so/such提到句首时，该局部倒装；〔但that局部不倒装〕。(4).虚拟条件句中，省略if，提前were,had,should.(5).so,/neither,/nor+倒装语序，(表示“也适应〞)(6).as/though引导的状语从句，要倒装。(7).notonly….butalso前倒后不倒；notuntil…局部不倒装，后面的局部倒装。(1).Soabsorbed___________inherworkthatshedidn’trealizeIwasbehindher.A.didsheB.wassheC.shedidD.shewas(2)Nosooner________beguntospeak_________Isensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hehas;whenB.hehad;thanC.hadhe;thanD.didhe;when(3)Onlywhen___________possibletosettletheproblem.A.doesthechiefeditorewillitbeB.thechiefeditoreswillitbeC.doesthechiefeditoreitwillbeD.thechiefeditoresitwillbe.(4).___________fromthetenthfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhisgunathim.A.JumpeddownthemurdererB.DownjumpedthemurdererC.DownthemurdererjumpedD.Downdidthemurdererjump(5).___________,hedoesgetangrywithhersometimes.A.AshelikeshermuchB.HelikeshermuchC.ThoughmuchhelikesherD.Muchashelikesher(6).Inrecentyearstravelpanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego,__________.A.ourholidaywillbebetterB.thebetterourholidaywillbeC.ourholidaywillbethebetterD.thebetterwillourholidaybe(7).Hardly___________whenthebussuddenlypulledaway.A.theyhadgottothebusstopB.theygottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstopD.hadtheygottothebusstop省略(1)限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语，可省略。(2).when,while,as,if,unless,although,though,until,once,whether等连接状语从句中，常省略跟主句一样主语和be动词。Theyjustcarriedouttheorderastold.(3).两个〔以上的〕不定式不定时并列，后面的to省略。(4).不定式作感官动词，使役动词的宾补时省略to.Isawhimentertheclassroomyesterday.(5).介词but的前面有do时，后面的不定式省略to.即前有do,后无to.〔1〕.______________,Iwouldhavephonedyou.A.IfIknewitB.HadIknownitC.IfIknowitD.DidIknow(2).---Whatdoyousupposemadeherlooksounhappy"---__________herwallet.A.LoseB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing(3).When___________intothemachine,thewatersoonchangedintoice.A.takenB.takingC.tobetakenD.totake〔4〕.---Igottiredofthevillagelifehere.---Why____________forafewweeks"A.don’tetomyhomeC.notingtomyhomeC.doyouetomyhomeD.notetomyhome(5).---Youperformedsowell.Areyouanactor"---No,I’mnot.ButI___________.A.usedB.usedtoC.usedtobeD.wasusedto(6)---Howisitthatyouarelateforclassagain"---____________.A.BybusandthenonfootB.BecauseImissedthebusC.Yes,it’squitewrongD.It’sfarfromschool祈使句(1)以动词原形开头，省略了主语you,其否认在它前面加Don’t.(2)反意疑问句一般为willyou"但是Let’s….开头要用shallwe"(3).句型：祈使句+连词+陈述句；与分词作状语的区别，在于有没有连词and/or.(4).名词短语可以代替祈使句局部。(5).该句型连词前不能是非谓语那三种形式，也不能是If条件句。(6).有时侯祈使句与连词间可能有插入语，完全可以去掉它。(1)._______andIwillgettheworkfinished.A.HaveonemorehourC.GivenonemorehourB.OnemorehourD.IfIhaveonemorehour(2).Youcangotothepartywithusifyou_______A.wanttoB.WanttodoC.wantitD.wanttogo(3).---Whatmakesyousoworried"---_________,whichareveryimportant.A.BecauseIhavelostmypapersB.losingmypapersC.ForIhavelostmypapers.D.Lostmypapers(4).---Whatareyoubusywith"---Theconference____inourcityne*tweek,asyouknow.willbeheldB.heldC.beholdingD.tobeheld答案：1-5ACACD;1-7BCBBD,BD1-6BCADBB1-4.BACD解析：据and为连词，其前后须为句子或与句子相当的局部，可排除后两项，好似A项正确，但是祈使句省略了主语You,前后不和逻辑故答案为B.随堂练习：1、______,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes2、Onnoaccount______tofeedtheanimalsinthezoo.A.arevisitorsallowedB.visitorsareallowedC.dovisitorsallowD.visitorsallow3、Itisrequiredthatundernocircumstancesbetrayourselveseveniftherearetemptationslikemoneyorbeauty.A．wewillB．shouldweC．weshallD．weshould4、—DoesJennyalwayskeepherpromise"—Seldom,________.A．ifanyB．whereverpossibleC．ifeverD．whennecessary5、----Doyouknowthatnotuntilthewinterof2009______toknoweachother"----Yes,Iknow.Itwasnotuntilthespringof2011that______married.A.theygot;theygotB.theygot;didtheygetC.didtheyget;didtheygetD.didtheyget;theygot6、________,I’veneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasKate.A.AslongasIhavetravelledB.NowthatIhavetravelledsomuchC.AsIhavetravelledmuchD.MuchasIhavetravelled7、________preparationsfromnowon，shewouldbeabletofinishtheessayonSunday.A．WouldshemakeB．IfshemakeC．WereshetomakeD．Ifshehadmade8、——IhearthatCharlieisabsentfromschoolbecauseofhisbeingill.——_____,let'sgotoseehim.A.IfeverB.IfsoC.IfanyD.Whennecessary.9、Nosooner_________toschool_________thebellforthefirstclassbeganthismorning.A.hadIgot;whenB.Ihadgot;thanC.hadIgot;thanD.didIget;when10、TheylandedsafelyontheislandinthePacific.Everythingwentonbetterthan________.A．e*pectedB．e*pectingC．e*pectationD．toe*pect11、_____ofthevillage______twosmalllakes.A.Theeast;lieB.East;liesC.East;lieD.Theeast;lies12、Earlyintheday________theforecast________therewouldbeaduststorm.A．e;thatB．came;thatC．es;thatD．came;what13、Nosooner_____thenewsthantheyrushedoutintothestreet.A.theyheardB.theyhadheardC.didtheyhearD.hadtheyheard14、--Don’tyouthinkit’simpolitetokeepsilentwhen________"--Yes,Iknowthat,butIreallydon’tknowwhattosay.A.speakingB.spokentoC.spokenD.speakingto15、___________aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagascarforfurtherresearch.A.SocuriousthecouplewereB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.HowcuriousthecouplewereD.Thecoupleweresuchcurious16、Justinfrontofourhouse_____withahistoryof1,000years.A.doesatalltreestandB.atalltreeisstandingC.standsatalltreeD.atalltreestands17、IwassurfingtheInternet________thattheChineseweightlifterLiPingbroketheworldrecord.A．whensuddenlycamethegoodnewsB．whilethegoodnewscamesuddenlyC．whensuddenlydidthegoodnewseD．whilesuddenlycamethegoodnews18、---It’sapityyoudidn’tetoourpartyyesterdayevening.---I’dlike________,butIhadtotakecareofmysickmother.A.toB.togoC.tohaveD.going19、Hissuggestionmademeangry,but_______.A.makingothershappyB.tomakeothershappyC.othershappyD.hisadviceothershappy20、—Howwiseofyoutoeround,butwhy"—thatallisright.A.SeeB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Forseeing21、Weareawarethat,_____,thesituationwillgetworse.A.ifnotdealingwithcarefullyB.ifdealtnotcarefullywithC.ifnotcarefullydealtwithD.ifnotcarefullydealingwith22、—______youcalledyesterdayevening"—Mysister.Why".A.WhoitisthatB.WhoisitthatC.WhowasitthatD.Whoitwasthat23、ApairofLiNingtrainerscostsabout200yuan,whileasimilarpairofNikecostsfivetimes_____.A.thatmuchB.somuchC.verymuchD.asmuch24、Nosooner______theentrancee*amthanLiHuawenttoKTVtoenjoyhimself.A.hadhefinishedB.hefinishedC.hashefinishedD.didhefinish25、Itisrequiredthatthestudents_____mobilephonesintheirschool,soseldom_____themusingone.A.shouldnotuse;youwillseeB.mustn’tuse;willyouseeC.notuse;youwillseeD.notuse;willyousee26、—Whycan’tIparkmycarhere"—Atnotime________inthisarea.A．isparkingpermittedB．parkingispermittedC．parkingisitpermittedD．doesparkingpermit27、_______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness28、，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound29、—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside,Listen,!—Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoesD.goesthebellthere30、Everyoneofusmustknow:_____welivecanwesavetheearth.A.bychangingthewayonlyB.onlybychangingthewayC.byonlychangingthewayD.bychangingonlytheway31、Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherfort