高一英语七选五专题综合练习卷(含答案)

高一英语七选五专题综合练习卷(含答案)Asaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.____1____Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.____2____Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.____3____They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.____4____Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Acommonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.____5____A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.Manypeoplethinkofsharksasdangerousmonsters.Buthumanbeingscauseafargreaterdangertothemthantheydotous.Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.____6____Whyshouldwesavethesharks?Sharkstakeupthetoppositiononthefoodchainintheocean.Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.____7____Fishthateatalgae(藻类)arealsoincluded.Thiscancausealgaetospreadsomuchthatitdamagescoralreefs.____8____TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.Don’tusesharkproductsFirst,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.____9____Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.Sharkfinsoupisapopulardish.However,theprocessofgettingfinsiscruel.Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.____10____Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.A．Itistimeforchildrentolearnaboutsharks.B．Sharkoilisalsousedinmanypopularbeautyproducts.C．Thenthesharkdiesslowly,sometimesoverseveraldays.D．Actually,thekillingofsharkswillaffectthewholeplanet.E．Peopleinsomecountriesareespeciallykeenonsharkproducts.F．Amongthemaresomeseafishthathumansconsumeeveryday.G．Thisnumberisawarningthatmanykindsofsharksmaydieout.Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.___11___Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.___12___Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.___13___Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.___14___TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.___15___A．Tobecomeastoryteller.B．Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.C．Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.D．So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.E．Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.F．Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.G．Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.____16____IwassoscaredthatIkeptawayfromwaterforalongtime,butIstillwantedtoplaywithwater.Iwasdeterminedtolearnswimmingattheageoften.AttheK.P.L.B．wasapoolofferingtheopportunity.TheK.P.LB．poolwasquiet.Iwasafraidofgoinginallalone,soIsatonthesideofthepooltowaitforothers.Thencameabigboy.Heyelled,“Hi,Skinny!How’dyouliketobeducked?”Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.____17____IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.____18____WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.Afterthat,IavoidedwaterwheneverIcould.____19____Itpreventedmefromthejoyofboatingandswimming.Finally,Idecidedtogetaninstructor.Piecebypiece,Ipractisedhardandfinallyhebuiltaswimmer.Severalmonthslater.the.instructorwasfinished,butIwasnot.Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.____20____IswamacrosstheLakeWentworth.Onlyoncedidtheterrorreturn.WhenIwasinthemiddleofthelake,Iputmyfaceunderandsawnothingbutbottomlesswater.Ilaughedandsaid,“Well,Mr.Terror,whatdoyouthinkyoucandotome?“Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.A．ThiswentontillJuly.B．Itseemedalongwaydown.C．Ineverwentbacktothepool.D．Iwentdown,down,endlessly.E．ButIwasnotfrightenedoutofmywits.F．Thisbadluckstayedwithmeastheyearsrolledby.G．Therethehugewavesknockedmedownandsweptoverme.Howtopreservethelockdown’sslowerpaceThelast15monthsofpandemicforcedaslowdowninfamilies’often-crazedpace.Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.____21____Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.Megan,amotheroftwoteenagers,learnedhowstressfulacrowdedschedulecouldbe.Now,withlessrunningaroundtosportsandsingingpractices,bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.____22________23____Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.____24____Whenmakingyourlistofprosandcons,bespecificaboutanyofyourdailyinteractionsthatwereharmful,relationshipsthatwereunproductive,andthelifepatternsthatmadeyouunhappy.Riddingaharmfulpersonofyourlifecanbetrickierthansettingasideahobby.____25____Ifthepandemichasbeenawelcomedismissal(摒弃)oftheserelationships,thismomentisthebestchanceyoumighteverhavetodoso.A．Thepandemicchallengedparentseverywhere.B．Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.C．Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.D．Butweallhaverelationshipsthatdon’tbenefitbothsides.E．Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.F．Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.G．Youshouldconsideranypeopleinyourlifewhodragyoudown.HowtoHaveBetterCommunicationwithChildrenCommunicationworkslikeabee.Itcanproducehoneyorsting（刺痛）.It'strue.____26____Tobebetterparents,weneedtousethetooltodevelopbettercommunicationwithourchildren.Gooverthelistandconsiderhowitappliestoyou.Preaching（说教）"Doyouthinkitwasnicetotalktoyourmotherthatway?Wetaughtyoutoberespectfulandyouhavetounderstandthatthat'snotawaytotalk."_____27_____Ifyoutalklikethat,kidswilldoeverythingtoavoidyourcompany.Teasing_____28_____Somethingyousayisonlyfunnyifeveryonelaughsandthinksit'sfunny.Ifnot,it'snotfunny.Laughingwithsomeoneisgreat.Laughingatsomeoneisn't.Threatening"Iwilltakeyourmobilephoneifyoudon'tdowhatIsay.NOmorecomputer._____29_____You'renotallowedtogotoanypartyuntilyouapologize."Parentswhothreatenareweak.Theproblemyourkidsknowyou'reweak,andtheyloserespectforyou.ComparisonParents'comparisonstypicallymakethechildfeelbad.Thisfeelingofinadequacy（缺乏信心）remainsuntiloldage.Itmakesthekidstrytoachievemorethaneveryoneelse，andthat'simpossible.Italsomakesthekidschasegoalsforthesakeofwinning,withoutbeingtruetothemselves.

________30________A．Whatparentssaymattersalot!B．Parentsneedtoteach,notpreach.C．Ifyoudoitonemoretime,nopocketmoneyforamonth.D．Soevenwhentheysucceed,theydon'tgetasenseofachievement.E．Itmeansyoucansaynowithrespectfortheirthoughtsandfeelings.F．Parentssometimessaythingstheythinkarefunny,buthurttheirchild.G．Ourcommunicationisthetoolwehavetostrengthenordestroyrelationship.Imaginelifewithoutelectricity.Itmaysoundlikeabaddreamtoyou.Butit’safactoflifefornearlyonebillionpeoplearoundtheworld.Thoseleftinthedarkgenerallyliveindevelopingcountries.Often,theyliveinpoor,ruralareas,farfrombigcities.___31___Theycoulduseoilgenerators(发电机)tomakeelectricity,butmostofthesevillagerscan’taffordthem.Withoutelectricity,commonthingsinyourlifearejustadistantdreamthere.PeoplecanneverwatchTVorplaywithmobilephones.Withoutpower,peoplecan’tevenkeepfoodfromgoingbad.___32___Farmingrequirespowerinallkindsofdifferentways.Also,peoplewithoutelectricitycan’tgetcleanwaterfromthedeepwells.Manycompaniesthatmakeenvironmentallyfriendlyproductsseemtohavefoundasolution.Theyhavedevelopedwaystobringrenewableenergytoplacesthatare“inthedark.”___33___It’sverydifferentfromenergysourcessuchasgasandoil,whichareburnedtocreateelectricity.Unlikegasandoil,renewableenergyneverrunsout.Andthere’snocostlyfueltokeepbuying!___34___Instead,powerisgeneratedlocally,throughwindmills,solarpanels,andbatteries.Itisbelievedthatrenewableenergyusewillgrowmorerapidlyindevelopingcountries.ChildreninTimor,Indonesia,oncespentseveralhoursadaygettingwaterfromthevillagewellsothattheirfamiliescouldfarm,washandcook.Now,pumpsdothework—allpoweredbywindmills.Thewindmillsalsoprovideelectricitytonearbyfarmsandhomes.Withthehelpoflow-costrenewableenergysources,someoftheworld’spoorestvillagesnowhavearenewedsenseofhope.___35___A．Farmingtheregetsveryeasy.B．Growingfoodisaproblem,too.C．Peopletherearelookingforwardtoabrightfuture.D．Renewableenergycomesfromthesun,wind,andwater.E．Runningpowerlinestothesedistantvillagesistooexpensive.F．Thevillagersbelievethatrenewableenergycanhelpfightairpollution.G．Thisenergysolutiondoesn’trequireexpensivepowerlinesorpowerfactories.Toshootasceneofpeopleeatingfood,youneedtwodifferentperspectives(角度).Torecordabusjourneytoschool,youneedthreequickcuts.Tocompletethisshort,morningrush-hourvideoblog–or“vlog”–youneedfourpiecesofmusic.___36___Withmorethan90millionvlogsavailableonline,and2,000postedeveryhourontheYouTubevideo-sharingsite,CBSNewssaystheyaremainstreamwithpeoplebornafter1995.___37___MoreyoungChinesepeoplehavebecomeinspiredtograbacameraandrecountthedetailsoftheirdayonSinaWeibo,BilibiliorWeChatMoments.“Themostimportantthingaboutvloggingistotellagoodstory.Othervisualeffectsareauxiliary(辅助的),”wroteUSvloggerCaseyNeista,whohasalmost10millionsubscribersonYouTube.ChinesevloggerWangXiaoguangisanexampleofagoodstoryteller.Inoneofhispopularvlogposts,WangtellsthestoryoftravelingtoJapan.Whilethere,hetookarideinthewrongdirectionandgotlost.Worse,heforgottobringaphonecharger.___38___Anotherkeyaspectofvlogsisthatthecontentisbasedoneverydaylife,accordingtoOuyangNana,18,ayoungChinesemusician.ShedocumentsherlifeatBerkleeCollegeofMusic.Ordinaryasvlogsare,asmanyas15millionfansshareherwowsandwoes(喜怒哀乐)onadailybasis.__4__PengYixuan,anewsreporterwithChinaDaily,recordedherfirstexperienceattendingandreportingonthetwosessionsinMarchofthisyear.Witharelaxed,chattyandpersonalapproach,shepresentedtheconferences,“bringingmorewarmth”tothegrandpoliticalevent,accordingtoPeople’sDaily.Therearepopularvlogsforbeauty,gaming,fashion,foodandtravel.Vloggersarelearningnewwaystoexperiencethethrillofthem._____40_____Thenwhatareyouwaitingfor?Grabacamera!A．Theycomefromallwalksoflife.B．However,hedidn’ttakethenumberofhishotel.C．VlogginghastakenChinabystormoverthepastyear.D．Someotherpopularvloggerschoosetoshowtheircareers.E．Vlogspavethewayforfutureadvertisingandsalescampaigns.F．Luckilyhewasabletoborrowmoneyfromastrangerandescapetrouble.G．Vloggershavethesetechniquesinmindastheyfilmtheirdailyactivities.HowtofindpurposeinlifeIfyou’reaskingyourself,“Whatismypurpose?”you’renotalone.Onestudyshowedthatjust25%ofAmericanadultssaytheyhaveaclearsenseofpurpose.Ifyou’repartoftheother75%,followthesetipstogetstartedonfindingpurposeandmeaninginlife.CreateapersonalvisionstatementApersonalvisionstatementcanhelpyoumanagestressandfindbalanceinyourlife.Itservesasaroadmapthatwillguideyoutowardyourpurposebyidentifying(识别)yourcorevalueandestablishingwhat’simportanttoyou.Apurposestatementmakesiteasierforyoutomakedecisionsinaccordancewithyourvalued.___41___ExploreyourpassionsYourpassionsandinterestsareagoodindicatoroftheareainwhichyourlifepurposemightlie.___42___They’resodeeplyfixedinourwaysofthinkingthatwecanbecomeblindtothem.Ifyou’renotsurewhatyourpassionsare,askthepeoplewhoknowyoubest.Likely,you’realreadypursuingtheminsomewaywithoutevenrealizingit.GivebackGivingbackcanenhanceyoursenseofmeaningandpurposeinlife.Thismeansthatwhenyouhelpothers,youalsohelpyourself.___43___Youmightwanttovolunteerinyourlocalcommunityordonateyourmoneyorskillstoacausethatresonates(共鸣)withyou.Ortryspreadingalittlehappinessbyperformingrandomactsofkindness.Turnyourpainintopurpose___44___Overcomingthesechallengedshapeswhowebecomeandgivesusouruniquestrengthsandperspective.Manypeopleaskforhelpwhenstrugglingtoovercomeamajorlifechange.Somelaterfindtheirpurposeinhelpingothersfacingsimilarstruggletothosetheyhaveovercome.Somechooseacareerworkingdirectlywithpeople,suchasasocialworker.Othersfindwaystotouchthelivesofothersthroughthearts,suchaswriting.___45___A．Weallfacestrugglesinlife.B．Lookforwaystobeofservice.C．Buttheycanbehardtoidentify.D．Findingpurposeinlifecansometimesbehard.E．Youmayevendiscoveryourpurposethroughthem.F．Howyoutransformyourpainintopurposeisuptoyou.G．Italsohelpsyoustaymotivatedasyouworktowardyourpersonalgoals.Icefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenlakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatleastfourinchesthicktoensurehisorhersafety,Thefishermustthendrillaholeinthesurfaceoftheice.___46___.Whenicefishing,afishermaysitoutsideinthecoldonastool.___47___.Thesecabinsarereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.Theymayincludecookingfacilities,andlight,andareusuallyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.___48___.Sometimes,astrainer(滤网)mayalsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhiledrillingtheholeorwhileicefishing.Thetypesoffishingpolesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.Asmall,lightweightpoleisusedtofish.Afishermayalsouseatip-uppolewhenicefishing.Thispoleisidealforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendcompletelytothefishingpole.___49___.Inordertouseaspearforicefishing,thefisheralsoneedsfishdecoys(诱饵)todrawthefishtotheholeintheice.___50___.Aflasherisasystemcapableoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewater.Thefishermayalsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportoficefishing.A．FishersmayalsouseaflasherB．Thus,theycaneasilycatchfishC．ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD．ThefishermayalsouseaspearforicefishingE．OnlythencanthefisherdropafishinglineintothebodyofwaterF．Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG．Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadrilloricespadetocuttheholeintheice【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除1．无1、F牝2、G牝3、D牝4、B牝5、E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是给高中生一些进入大学前的建议。牝1、根据“Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.（每所大学对你能带什么有不同的规定。）”可知，该部分主要讲述对于去大学要带东西的注意事项。下文“Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.（不同学校的规定各不相同，你可能想先不买迷你冰箱或微波炉，直到你确定你可以在宿舍里使用它们。）”可知，应该先了解学校的相关规定，再决定是否去买一些东西。F项“You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein（在你搬进去之前，最好检查一下你是否能带上你的物品）”承上启下，说明要根据学校的规定带去相关物品，符合语境。故选F项。牝2、根据“Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.（你可能不喜欢你的室友。）”可知，该部分应该主要讲述和室友相处的建议。下文“Thiscanbeuncomfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.（这可能会让你感到不舒服，但要记住，在上课的时候，你可能不会待在自己的房间里。）”说明空处应该讲述在和室友相处中可能会产生不快。G项“Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.（虽然你们可能会成为最好的朋友，但也可能相处不好。）”和下文相衔接，其中“youmightnotgetalong”正是下文“This”所指内容，说明和室友相处可能不会很融洽，那也没有关系，因为上课的时间很多，不会总是呆在宿舍。故选G项。牝3、上文“Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.（大家最不应该担心的就是在校园里感到无聊。）”说明在大学不会感到无聊。下文“They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.（它们也不难找到。校园里到处都有海报让你可以做一些事情以及加入俱乐部。）”说明校园里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D项“Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.（几乎每一所大学都有许多学生俱乐部和组织。）”承上启下，说明在校园里不会感到无聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D项中的“clubsandorganizations”。故选D项。牝4、下文“Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.（为了确保你能毫无困难地按时毕业，最好早点安排你的课程。）”说明该部分主要讲述要提前安排课程。B项“Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.（尽早计划你的学术生涯。）”概括该段主旨，说明要提前安排课程，符合语境。故选B项。牝5、上文“Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.（事实是，有了良好的时间管理，你就有可能在所有的课程中取得好成绩，并且仍然有时间去俱乐部以及去玩。）”说明该部分讲述如果有良好的时间管理，就能既兼顾学习也能玩乐。E项“Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.（如果你管理好你的时间表，你甚至可以得到足够的睡眠。）”承接上文，说明做好时间管理的另外一个好处，符合语境。故选E项。6、G牝7、F牝8、D牝9、B牝10、C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述为什么要保护鲨鱼以及如何保护鲨鱼。牝6、根据上文“Althoughsharkattacksdooccur,theyarequiterare.Accordingtooneestimate,however,humanskill100millionsharkseveryyear.(虽然鲨鱼袭击事件确实发生，但却非常罕见，然而，据估计，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼)”可知，人类每年杀死1亿只鲨鱼，下文“Whyshouldwesavethesharks?(为什么我们应该保护鲨鱼)”提到我们应该保护鲨鱼，所以G项“这个数字是一个警告，许多种类的鲨鱼可能会灭绝”符合语境，G项中“Thisnumber”指代上文的“100million”，故选G项。牝7、上文“Assharksdieoff,thepopulationoftheanimalsthatsharksconsumewillincrease.This,inturn,meansthatthenumberofthecreaturesthoseanimalseatwilldrop.(随着鲨鱼的死亡，鲨鱼所食用的动物的数量将会增加。反过来，这就意味着这些动物吃的生物数量会减少)”提到鲨鱼数量减少会使其引以为食的动物数量增加，这些动物引以为食的生物数量就会减少，结合下文“Fishthateatalgae(藻类)arealsoincluded.(吃藻类的鱼也包括在内)”中的also可知，空处应是提到数量减少的生物包括哪些，F项“其中有一些是人类每天食用的海鱼”符合语境，F项中的“them”指代上文的“thecreatures”，故选F项。牝8、根据下文“TheoceannotonlyproducesmoreoxygenthanalltherainforestsonEarthcombined,butalsoremoveshalfoftheman-madegreenhousegasfromtheatmosphere.Oncesharksdieoff,theglobalecosystemwillbeupset,affectingallcreaturesincludinghumanbeings.(海洋不仅产生的氧气比地球上所有热带雨林的总和还要多，而且还从大气中消除了一半的人为温室气体。一旦鲨鱼灭绝，全球生态系统将被破坏，影响到包括人类在内的所有生物)”可知，本段是讲述鲨鱼数量减少对全球的影响，D项“事实上，捕杀鲨鱼会影响到整个地球”统领本段，符合语境。故选D项。牝9、根据上文“First,vitaminenergydrinksandleathergoodscanbemadefromsharkparts.(首先，鲨鱼的部分可以制成维生素能量饮料和皮革制品)”及下文“Inaddition,sharkmeatissoldaroundtheworld,sometimesundermisleadingnamessuchasrocksalmonorwhitefish.(此外，鲨鱼肉在世界各地销售，有时会被冠以误导性的名字，如岩鲑或白鱼)”可知，本段是描述鲨鱼制品，B项“鲨鱼油也被用于许多流行的美容产品中”符合语境，故选B项。牝10、根据上文“Fishermencuttheshark’sfinsoffandthenthrowthesharkbackintothewater,stillalive.(渔民割下鲨鱼的鱼鳍，然后把还活着的鲨鱼扔回水中)”可知，被割掉鱼鳍的鲨鱼被扔回海里，结合下文“Sharksbreathebyswimming,soasharkthatcan’tswimwilldie.(鲨鱼通过游泳呼吸，所以不会游泳的鲨鱼会死亡)”可知，没有鱼鳍的鲨鱼不会游泳，所以几天就会死亡，C项“然后鲨鱼慢慢死去，有时会持续几天”符合语境，故选C项。11、B牝12、C牝13、G牝14、F牝15、D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。牝11、根据上文Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.可知有时你会发现自己没有存在感．B项：Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself旅行会让你发现自己。符合文意，故选B项。牝12、空格处是段落标题。根据下文Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable可知，如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异的记忆，你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区，旅行是危险的，充满了威胁生命的可能性，不会总是舒适的，故C项“这一自然段描述了旅游打破了你的舒适带”符合文意，所以选C。牝13、根据上文Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.可知，如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上，钱就一文不值。因此推断G项：Escapelifeforalittlewhilebecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney．逃避生活一段时间，因为经历远比金钱更有价值。符合文意，故选G项。牝14、根据上文Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福，不用担心那些没完没了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。F项：Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure．离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受，符合文意，故选F项。牝15、根据上文Lifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.可知生命短暂，世界广阔。总有一天，你可能会醒来，意识到你没有时间去做你一直想做的一切，再也不会了。偶尔，花点时间欣赏你还活着，年轻，自由和健康的事实。因此推断这里意思是去旅游来庆祝生活本身。故选D项。16、G牝17、E牝18、D牝19、F牝20、A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者害怕水，下定决心学习游泳时发生危险，但最终克服对水的恐惧，学会游泳的故事。牝16、上文“Myfearofwaterstartedfromchildhood.ItbeganwhenIwasfouryearsoldandfathertookmetothebeach.(我从小就害怕水。它开始于我四岁的时候，父亲带我去海滩)”说明作者害怕水开始于四岁父亲带自己去海滩时，以及下文“IwassoscaredthatIkeptawayfromwaterforalongtime(我是如此的害怕以至于我很长一段时间都远离水)”说明作者害怕水，远离水，G项中There指代上文中的海滩，G项“在那里，巨浪将我击倒并席卷了我。”说明作者害怕水的原因，承上启下，符合语意。故选G项。牝17、上文“Withthathepickedmeupandthrewmeintothedeepend.Ilandedinasittingposition,andswallowedwater.(说完，他把我抱起来，把我扔进了深渊。我坐着着陆，呛了水)”以及下文“IgatheredallmystrengthwhenIlandedandmadewhatIthoughtwasagreatspringupwards.(当我着陆时，我聚集了所有的力量，做出了一个我认为向上的巨大跳跃)”说明作者被人扔进游泳池时采取了行动自救，E项“但我并没有吓得魂不附体。”说明作者没有害怕，引出下文的自救行动，符合题意。故选E项。牝18、上文“ThenIopenedmyeyesandsawnothingbutwater.Itriedtoyellbutnosoundcameout.(然后我睁开眼睛，除了水什么也没看到。我试图大喊，但没有声音)”说明作者没能跃出水面，也没办法喊救命，以及下文“WhenIcametoconsciousness,Ifoundmyselfonthebedinthehospital.(当我苏醒过来时，我发现自己躺在医院的床上)”说明作者失去意识之后被人救起送往医院，D项“我没完没了地往下掉。”承上启下，符合题意。故选D项。牝19、下文“Itpreventedmefromthejoyofboatingandswimming.(这使我无法享受划船和游泳的乐趣)”说明害怕水使得作者不能去划船和游泳，F项“随着岁月的流逝，这种坏运气一直伴随着我。”说明作者一直害怕水，引出下文的结果，符合题意。故选F项。牝20、上文“Sometimestheterrorwouldreturn.(有时恐惧会再次出现)”以及下文“Ihadconqueredmyfearofwater.(我克服了对水的恐惧)”说明作者最终克服了对于水的恐惧，A项“这一直持续到七月。”说明作者克服对水的恐惧的时间，符合题意。故选A项。21、F牝22、E牝23、B牝24、C牝25、D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章给出了一些建议，关于在疫情大流行的情况下如何放慢生活节奏。牝21、根据上句“Sportsandafter-schoolactivitiesalldisappearedin2020.Now,communitiesreopenandcalendarsagainfillwithsummerplans.”（体育和课外活动在2020年都消失了。现在，社区重新开放，日历上又满是夏季计划。）根据后句“Inarecentresearch,31percentoffamiliessaidthattheyplantotakepartinfewerafter-schoolactivities.（在最近的一项研究中，31%的家庭表示他们计划少参加课外活动）”F项：Someparentsarestilldeterminedtoholdontotherelaxedpace.（一些家长仍然决定保持轻松的节奏。）后句给出具体事例说明一些家长仍然决定保持轻松的节奏。话题一致。故选F项。牝22、根据上句“bothMeganandherchildrenareenjoyingthesimplethingsinlife.（梅根和她的孩子们都很享受生活中的简单事物。）”E项：Theyspendtimeatthediningtableandevenoutdoorstogether.（他们一起吃饭，甚至一起在户外活动。）承接上句，具体说明梅根和她的孩子们都很享受生活中的简单事物的具体活动是什么。其中“they”指代“Meganandherchildren”。故选E项。牝23、设空处概括本段内容，为本段中心句。根据后句“Infact,allofusnowhaveauniqueopportunitytoturntowhatwecareaboutandtobeintentionalaboutourtime.Todoso,makealistoftheprosandconsofyourliferightnow,andrefertothatlistasyourcalendarfillsup.（事实上，我们所有人现在都有一个独特的机会去做我们关心的事情，有意识地对待我们的时间。要做到这一点，现在就列一张你生活的利弊清单，当你的日程表排满时就参考这个清单。）”可知，本段在说改变态度的不只是父母，每个人都能做到。B项：Thechancetochangeattitudesisn’tjustforparents.（改变态度的不只是父母）概括本段内容。故选B项。牝24、根据上句“It’simportanttoidentifyandestablishboundariestohelppreservethepros.（重要的是要确定和建立界限来保护优势）”C项：Sosetupreminderstoreduceyourscheduleregularly.（所以，定期设置提醒来减少你的安排。）承接上句，说明具体的做法。故选C项。牝25、根据上句“Riddingaharmfulpersonofyour