外研版英语九年级(上册)Module3知识点总结

精精品.资外研版英语九年级上MModul3Uni一、重点单词：1.heron.英雄（heroes）（以o结尾的可数名词变复数时，有生命的比无生命的长photostomatoes）ln. 决心v.将要includev.包括,包含includingprep.包括;包 adv.简直,简单地;的确，实amazev.使大为吃惊使惊奇gadj.令人惊异（指物）amazedchoosetodo 选择做某事Wechoosetojointhehoneofthe 形容词最高级+可数名词的复数形式，最……的……之Sheisoneofthetssingersininthe 在世界 5.playtable 打乒乓⑴includev.“包括,包含（前面要有主语，做谓语动词Theuniversityincludesten⑵includingprep.“包括;包含（用于句中有谓语动词的句子Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmystoppingdoing 停止正在做的事（动名词表示动作已发生stoptodo 停下去做另外一件事（不定式表示动作未发生Theystoppedworkinganddecidedtohavearest.Hestoppedtotalkwithme.attenduniversity 出国留学attenda 参加一次会 good carefully“be＋adj.＋enoughtodosth足够...做某事TheboyisstrongenoughtolifttheHeisnotoldenoughtogoto=Heistooyoungtogoto=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoOnceagain再一 11.severyears 七年Whatevershedoes,shenevergives 无论她做什么，她从不放弃r=nort 无论什么Takeryou.你想要什⑵giveupdoingsthstopdoing 放弃做某Youshouldgiveupsmokingatanyoneelse“别人⑴.else是个副词,与不定代词或副词（以-one,-body,-thing,-where结尾的词）WouldyoulikesomethingelsetoWewenttotheparkandnowhere⑵.else还可用在疑问代词或副词（如：who,what,where等）后面表示强调，Whoelsewillgotothe Whatelsewouldyou ？=Whatotherthingswouldyou haveastrong 有坚强的意⑴aswellas 不但……而且；还ShecanspeakEnglishaswellas或数保持一致。MaryaswellasherparentshasbeentotheGreat⑵aswellas Heplaysthepianoaswellasyou.Uni一、重点单词1.Canadan.加拿大Canadiann.加拿大人adj.加拿大的，加拿大人的2.usev.使用usefuladj.有用的3.lifen.生4inventv.发明inventionn.发明物inventorn.发明家diefor为……而死Hediedforthecountry死亡 短暂v.也就是死的那一刻,后＋时间Hifatherdiedfiveyearsago.⑵dyingadj.奄奄一息的,濒临死亡Heisdying.Thedyingmanwassavedbyakind-hearted⑶deadadj. 死的，后＋时间段。常用于bedeadHisdoghasbeendeadfortwoweeks.Hefoundadeadbirdinthedeath 死亡，常用于sb’sShecriedoutafterknowinghishusband'stakecareoflook 照顾；护takeaway拿走，带走；takeoff脱下（飞机）起飞takeoutof从...拿出；takepartin参4.the+形容词，表示某一类人，表示复数意义，若用作主语，谓语动词用复数therich富人the poor穷人the sick病人the old老人theyoung年轻人theweak弱者thestrong 强者theblind wounded伤员Therichgetricherandthepoorget 富者愈富，贫者愈贫sothat以便;为的Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlyfe、afew、little、alittle的区别和联系⑴fewa 用来修饰可数名词,few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有afew表示肯定意思,有几个Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.⑶littlea 用来修饰不可数名词,little表示否定意思,没有,几乎有alittle表示肯定意思,有一点儿Thereislittleinkinmybottle,canyougivemealittleatthat 那时候，在那onone’sownbyoneself 独自；单Thegirlcanfinishtheworkonherown/byIt’susefulforsbtodo 做某事对某人有It’susefulforyoutoknowthebeusefultosb. 对某人有用Thisbookisusefultoyoungpeople.beusefulfor(doing)sth. Dictionariesareusefulforlearninglearnabout了withoutdoing 没有做某Hewenttoschoolwithouteatingwithsb’shelp在某人的帮助 without ’shelp没有某人的助managetodo 设法做成某事Hemanagedtoavoidanoperatev.做手术n. 手operateon 某部位Thedoctorisoperatingonaboyhis onagirl.continuedoingsth. continuetodosth. HecontinuedreadingLesson.TheycontinuedtalkingaftertheAfterreadingLessonNine,hecontinuedtoreadLessonintheendatlast 最后；终Intheendhefinishedtheworkondieof因……而死（内因）后跟hunger,cold,illnessafever等名词Themandiedofhis from由于…而死（外因）wound,accident,overwork,carelessness等名词。Thesoldierdiedfromhis17.make+宾语+宾语补足语（名词/形容词Wemadehimour 我们选他当我们的班长Thepresentsmadeus18.both…and既、又,谓语动词一定要用复BothJohnandAnnaregoodat⑵neither…nor…“既不、也不”,谓语动词与后一个主语保持一致，就NeitherhenorIamgoodatEitheryouorhehastogo⑷notonly...butalso“不仅...而且。谓语动词与后一个主语保NotonlyyoubutalsoIamplanningtoUnigetthechancetodo 得到做某事的机takeoff飞机等)起飞；脱下（衣服等Theplanetookoffatnine. Hetookoffhiswetshoes. aroundtheworld=alloverthe 世界各地，全世inneedof needn.ThedoctortoldmeIwasinneedofagoodfrom...to...从...到beproud 为……感到自豪Theyareproudoftheirbravesetoff/out=startoff/ 出发；动setoff /出发去Theysetoffforhometrytodosth.努力干某get 离开，逃离Ihopetogetawayearlyinthe.onone’swayto... waitforsbtodo 等待某人做某learnfrom向......学习learnsth.from 向某人学习某Let’slearnfromLei IamlearningEnglishfromfailtodo 未能saveone’slife（lives）挽救某人的生Thedoctortriedhisbesttosavethe ’sreturnto返回(1)原因状语从句通常由because,since,as, 引导(2)becausebecause之后。回答由why提出的问题，只能用becausbecause和so不能同用在一个句子里。例如：------Whyaren’tgoing tsince引导原因状语从句，意思是“因为……，既然……，鉴于……”Sincetherainhasstopped，let’sgoforawalk.既然雨停了，我们as和since语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的原因。由as和since引导的原Ashehasnocar,hecan’tgetthereSincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuy(4)for表示所说的理由是一种补充说明,for引导的从句一般不放在句子的开头。Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,forIwasfeelingquite二、结果状语从结果状语从句由so，so…thatsuch…thatsothat引导Itwaslate,sowewentso…that和such...that可以互换在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是:“...so+形容词（副词）+that+ 例如：Hewassogladthathe ’tsaya在由suc…thatsuch:“ha/n+形容词++that+例如Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodo有时上述两种结构是可以互换的例如Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeit=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeit如果名词前由many,much,littlefew等词修饰时只能用so,不用such。例如：Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn'tgotosleepthatnightHewastooexcitedtogotosleep.如果主从句的主语相同，但从句是肯定的形式，可以用adj.enough替换。例如：HeissooldthathecouldgotoschoolHeisoldenoughtogoto目的状语从句通常由sothat,inorderthat 例如：Westartedearlysothatwecouldcatchthefirsttrain.Weusedthecomputerinorderthatwemightsavesothat可引导目的状语从句，此时可用toinorderto替换,将其改为例如：H