备考高考英语一词多义和熟词生义

高考英语完型填空：一词多义和熟词生义一词多义:.[2021年全国卷31ATorontoisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.Butrestrictionsapply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCanadianpassport.Apply v.应用；申请；有关，涉及.【2021年全国卷3】Hepostedhisofferonasocialnetworkingwebsite,andreceivedthousandsofe-mails,includingthirtyfromactualElizabethGallagberswiththerightpassports.Post V.邮寄；发布〔信息〕，发帖子 n.帖子.【2021年北京卷】Shebegantohost“BigBosses“lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaderstocontributetothecause.Cause n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标k导致.【2021年北京卷】InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotofpraises.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingtheeffortsofyoungpeopletochangetheworld.Recognize v.意识到；认出；公认，赏识，表彰.【2021年北京卷】Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.Pickup拾起，拿起；接载；学会；获得，赢得；逮捕.【2021年新课标三】FootballseasonstartedinSeptemberandallsummerlongIworkedoutWorkout想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼.【2021年新课标三】Hiswordsfreedmefrommybaddreams.Freeadj.免费的；自由的；空闲的；v.释放；免除；使自由；解救；.【2021年四川】Infact,they'rehardtospot,becausetheyusuallyflyoffwhentheyhearhumansapproaching.Spotn.地点，斑点，v.认出，弄脏.【2021年安徽】AsthemealdrewtoaclosesheaskedhowlongIwouldbeinOrlando.Closev.关，结束，使靠近 adj.紧密的.【2021辽宁卷】ItwasalreadyhalfpastsevenandIwasrunninglateagainforthedinnerappointmentwithmywife,Eleanor.Appointment丫.任命；约会.【2021辽宁卷】ThenItoldheraboutthebusinessmeeting._47—,myexplanationseemedtomakethingsworse,whichstartedtodrivememadaswell.Drivev.开车；驱使recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement..【2021辽宁卷】ThinkingmoreaboutKen'swords,I56recognizedtherootcauseofsuchdisagreement.Causev.导致n.原因，理由；事业；理想；目标.【2021辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedatthe 44-,1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry.Tell v.购；潮；.[2021年天津卷】Onenight,whenIwaseight,mymothergentlyaskedmeaquestionIwouldneverforget.“Sweetie,mycompanywantsto16mebutneedsmetoworkinBrazil.Company n朋友；公司.【2021年天津卷】Duringmyfourth-gradeChristmasbreak,weflewtoRiotovisither.Break 丫.坏；破 n.休息.【2021山东卷】Charlottefoundherselfoperatingondamagedlimbsandsettingbrokebones,inadditiontodeliveringallthebabiesinthearea.Operating n.手术工操作.【2021年四川】Iwas—14—tohospitalandhadtosaythereforweekswhilethedoctors_15—tosavemylife.Savev.节省；拯救；存.【2021天津】AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,Icouldn'thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧〕androughness.Noticev.注意到。通知.【2021天津】Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone, 27 Dadremainedoptimistic.Remain 丫.持续。残骸；遗体〔二〕选项中的1.【2021.新课标II】Justlastyear,Iwas 56 aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.【D】56.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conductingConductv.引导；指挥；组织；实施 山行为，举止2.【2021.天津卷】Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld26 meastheperfectsolution.【D】26.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struckStrike近让人觉得…；碰，撞；自然灾害侵袭；突然想到；划，擦；报时；n.罢工3.【2021•天津卷】Asbeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,IwasfilledwiththefearthatIwould28 thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.【B】28.A.getoverB.runinto C.lookfor D.putasideRuninto遇到〔困难或不利局势）；偶然遇见；〔开车〕撞上4.【2021-天津卷】Ayearlater,I 34 mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised$50,000!【B】34.A.setB.reached C.missed D.droppedReachv.实现；到达，抵达；伸手〔去取〕；联系，与……取得联系5.【2021•江苏卷】Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,Gabrielwouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents,strugglingacrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,―37―atschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.【D】37.A.risingup B.comingup C.drivingup D.turningupTurnup调大〔音量〕；出现，露面；到达.【2021年天津卷】Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly21herfirstfewweeks.【B】

21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.wasteSurvivev.21.A.useB.surviveC.saveD.wasteSurvivev.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比活的时间长.【2021年四川卷】Asshownhere,Laineycanbecomeexcitedaboutreadingwhen60.withliteratureontopicsthatinteresther,andwhenthepeoplearoundhermodelinvolvementinthereadingprocess.【A】60.A.Presented B.concerned C.disturbed D.replacedPresent2~上.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物工赠送；出现；介绍8.【2021.北京】Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,48Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.【b】48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.servedPresent2~上.目前的，现在的；出席的n.礼物工赠送；出现；介绍9.【2021.湖北】Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers_33_money.【A】33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangeforInsteadof代替；而不是10.【2021.湖北】He_35_ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.【B】35.A.gavein B.brokedownC.gotaway D.showedupBreakdown 出故障；失败；关系破裂；分解；身体垮掉11.[2021.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23 drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,ancL24 outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.【B】24.A.cycledB.movedC.slid D.lookedMovev.行动；搬家；进展；〔机器等〕开动；提议；使感动;变化；12.[2021.浙江】Thethingis,anumberofthemhave_26 thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren,thappy.【C】26.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admitted D.demandedAdmit v咸认；录取；接纳，容许13.[2021.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto33 everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour32 infinancialterms.【D】39.A.disasters B.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisionsCampaignn.运动;战役;竞选运动;季节性竞赛; v.作战;参加14.【2021.重庆】8.A.survive14.【2021.重庆】8.A.survivePeoplearelivinglongerbecausemorepeople_8 childhood. 【A】B.enjoyC.rememberD.valueSurvivev.幸存；艰难度过；继续存在；比……活的时间长[2021年江西卷】Dadhadtightenedyourneckbolts（螺栓）toomuch!Ijust4hthemslightly!【A】49.A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.coveredCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走〔一段路程〕 n.封面[2021年江苏卷】Itwasaneedthathefirst_36—backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.【D】36.A.admittedB.filled C.supplied D.recognizedAdmit v咸认；录取；接纳，容许

17.【2021年江苏卷】DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly44aninferioritycomplex（自卑感）,whichhismotherknewcould45himfromachievinghisrealpotential.【C】44.A.gainingB.achieving C.developingD.obtainingDevelopv.开展；形成；生长；开发；研制；冲洗〔胶片〕；18.【2021课标卷2&大纲卷】Hecouldn'twalk,buthe__54togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedtomovetowardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometersaway.【A】54.A.managedB.plannedC.waited D.hopedManage 忆管理；设法做成19.【2021年北京卷】Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying,“thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa 52 ,too.【A】52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.placeRest n.休息 adj.剩余的20.【2021年北京卷】Everyonestartedto 55 theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdeafening.【A】55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shakeRaisev.升起；养育；筹集21.【2021辽宁卷】WhenIarrivedattherestaurant，1apologizedandtoldEleanorIdidn'tmeantobelate.Shescreamed,"Younevermeanto."Well,I45tellshewasangry.【A】45.A.could B.must C.will D.mightWill n.愿意；意志力 v.决心要；将〔财产等〕遗赠某人；用意志力驱使〔某事发生〕；想要22.【2021年天津卷】Thisislikeyourteachertellingthatyou,vedone-7L—andallowingyoutoskipagrade（跳级）,butyou,llhaveto18yourfriends.【CA】Mymotherisnowbackwithus.ButIwillneverforgetwhatthe33hasreallytaughtme.【B】A.littleA.leave33.A.questionB.muchA.littleA.leave33.A.questionB.muchrefuseB.experiencewellC.contactC.historyD.wrongforgiveD.occasionWelln.井；2~上.健康的adv.好地Leavev.离开；落下；剩下Experiencen.经验；经历23.【2021年山东卷】Therewasapetstoreandtheownerhadaparrot.Onedaya___11___walkedinandtheparrotsaidtotheman,“Heyyou〞!Themansaid,“What!?〞Theparrotsaid,“Yourwifeisreallyugly.〞Theoldbirdshookoutits19 feathersandrelaxedinitscage.Acoupleofweeks 20 andinwalkedthisguyandhiswifeagain.【CD】11.A.groupB.teamC.coupleD.crowd20.A.lastedB.arrivedC.appearedD.passedCrowd v.拥挤 n.人群Last v.持续；上个…24.【2021年山东卷】Butcharlottehadbeenpracticingwithoutalicense.Shehad_34—adoctor,slicenseinbothMontrealandWinnipeg,butwas_15 TheManitobacollegeofPhysiciansandSurgeons,anall-maleboard,wantedherto36herstudiesataCanadianmedicalcollege!Charlotterefusedto37herpatientstospendtimestudyingwhatshealreadyknew.【BA】35.A.punishedB.refusedC.blamedD.fired37.A.leaveB.charge C.test D.cureFire n.火；v.开除Charge v.找零；负责；充电25.【2021年广东卷］Theresearch,conductedbySt.GeorgeUniversity,showsthatdifferentparentshavedifferent6 totheseproblems.【A】6.A.approaches B.contributions C.introductionsD.attitudesApproach v.接近，靠近 n.方法，途径26.【2021年四川】Asspringwentandsummercame,Mildredstartedto23moreandmoreoften.【B】23.A.giveup B.comeout C.turnover D.flybycomeout出版，出现27.【2021年四川】Whenhuntingseasonopened,weputa_27_attheendofourdrivewayasking-huntersnottoshootourpetgrouse.【B】27.A.lantern B.sign C.gun D.loudspeakerSign忆签署，签名 。迹象，符号，记号，招牌.【2021年重庆卷】Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores（家务活）,19mefromunpleasantrepairjobs.【B】A.attractingB.sheltering C.driving D.prohibitingShelter n.避难所v.保护，躲避，避难.【2021北京卷】Sheoftenseesdoubleandcan’t 38 howfarawaythingsare.【A】A.tell B.guess C.assumeD.predictTellv.告诉；区分；判定.【2021北京卷】Loladoesn’twanttobe 48 differentlyfromtheothergirlsonherteam.【A】A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paidTreatv.对待；招待；治疗.【2021北京卷】Sheispresentlyatlevel7whilethehighestislevel10ingymnastics.Her 52 istoreachlevel9.【D】52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goalView n.视野；风景；观点工把……视为，观看.【2021重庆卷】—42—byhisnewfoundsuccess.Joemovedquicklythroughouttheroom.【C】Relieve v.意识到；实现.【2021辽宁卷】Lookingatherlittlehome,she55thatshehadbeenlivinginhergoldenhousefilledwithloveandcare.【c】55.A.imaginedB.decidedC.realizedD.guessedRealize v.意识到；实现34.【2021年四川】EventhoughIwasusedtoregularinsults（侮辱）becauseofthe_11—onmyhead,itwas

hO-horribletohear.【A】12.A.still B.just C.never D.seldomStill2~工仍然；conj.但是；adj.静止的35.【2021天津卷】OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast LBfromthegrocerystore.【A】A.order B.form C.gap D.positionOrdern.订单；命令v.命令；要求36.【2021天津卷】OnlythendidItrulybeginto 22 Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.【B】A.face B.[appreciate C.examine D.questionAppreciate工理解；感谢；欣赏37.【2021天津卷】Dad,thelife 3.5 Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.【D】A.history B.motto C.patterns D.lessonsLessonn.教训；课38.【2021新课标】Itswheelswerenot—£—ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy_43—Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto_44 Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof_45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,“adoptingawheelchairisnotatemporary〔临时的〕—46 Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?44.A.place B.action C.play D.effect48.A.yet B.just C.still D.evenPlay v.玩；n.电视剧Still2~忆仍然；conj.但是；adj.静止的熟词生义：〔一〕文章中的1.【2021年全国卷3】JordanAxani,28,saidheandhisthengirlfriend,ElizabethGallagher,bookedheavilydiscountedround-the-worldairticketsinMay2.【2021.陕西】Then2~丫.那时，当时；然后，后来2.【2021.陕西】AsusuallyIhelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy•Study v.学习n.研究；书房.【2021年湖南卷】Momclearlyexplainedherreasonsforthislesson.Lesson n.课程；经验，教训.【2021年广东卷】Accordingtoarecentresearch,themostcommonargumentbetweenparentsandteenagersisthatregardinguntidinessanddailyroutinetasks.Regardingprep.关于，至于.【2021年福建卷】Myfatherhadlongedtoplaymusicsincechildhood,buthisfamilywaspoorandcouldn'taffordlessons.Long adj.长的 v.渴望.[2021年浙江卷】Iwasanewteacher,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents5work.Account n.账户；描述.[2021年江西卷】Dadwassleepingnexttoher,restinghisheadonhisarms.Restn.休息；剩余局部；支持机宁静，安宁； v.〔使〕休息；〔使〕倚靠.【2021年江苏卷】Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey,inturn,werewinningcontests.Coach n.教练 v.辅导，指导.【2021新课标卷2】Itrunsinthefamily.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.Run v.跑；延续，持续.【2021江西卷】Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent（水流）.Current adj.当前的 n.水流.【2021陕西卷】Thetray,anditscontents,fellonamanwhowasjustabouttotakeabiteofhissandwich.Contentn.内容，容量，目录 adj.满足的，满意的 v.使满足；含量.【2021陕西卷】Weallleadbusylivesandlearningalanguagetakestime.Lead 鸿|导，领导；过……的生活〔二〕选项中的【2021.新课标I】Ionlylearnedhowto_53—thealphabetthatday.A.print B.write C.sign D.countSign丫.签署，签名；打手语 氏迹象，符号，记号，招牌【2021•新课标I】Isoonrealizedthatthesilencewasnotunpleasant 58 ,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhave—causedustolearnless.【C】58.ALastly B.Thus C.Instead D.HoweverInstead adv.代替；相反地，反而3.【2021-新课标II】Throughtheyears,I,drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide 51 onoldclassmates.【D】51.A.assessments B.comments C.instructionsD.updatesUpdate v.更新 。最新消息4.【2021天津卷】AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoorrelationshipwithfood:Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomakemyselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.【C】16.A.add B.mix C.kill D.shareKill v.杀死，扼杀；使停止；消磨时间.【2021年新课标一】Larrywas_41along165northafterdeliveringtooneofhiscustomers.【C】A.walking B.touring C.traveling D.rushingTravelv.旅行；行程；前行.【2021年新课标一】Onemorelookandhenoticedflamesshootingoutfromunderthe_46—vehicle.【B】

46.A.usedB.disabledC.removed46.A.usedB.disabledC.removedD.abandonedDisabled2~上.残疾的；丧失能力的；无效的，不能运转的.【2021年新课标二】Onemorning,Ihadto_50—.animmediateflighthomeforafamilyemergency.【D】50.A.arrange B.postpone C.confirm D.bookBook n.书 v.预定8.【2021年天津卷】Shehada__26_intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.【B】26.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kindFirm adj.稳固的，坚决的n.公司9.【2021年天津卷】Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher_32—andenthusiasm.【B】32.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdomWill n.愿意；意志力 v.决心要；将〔财产等〕遗赠某人；用意志力驱使〔某事发生〕；想要10.【2021年浙江卷]Iwatchedforthedesertsunsets,andbuntedforseashellsthathadbeenlefttheremillionsofyearsagowhenthedeserthadbeenanocean—35—【A】35.A.floor B.surface C.rock D.levelFloor。地板；洋底11.【2021年四川卷】ButLaineytookonelookatit, 43—hereyes,andsaid,“Borring!” 【C】43.Aopened B.dried C.rolled D.shadedRoll v.滚动；辗；使〔眼球等〕左右转动；〔使〕原地转圈 山名册12.【2021年四川卷】"Nicetry,AuntDede,"Laineyreplied_52 fromthebackseat.【A】52.A.sourly B.patiently C.eagerly D.shylySourly adv.酸酸地；尖酸地，坏心眼地；闷闷不乐地13.【2021.湖北】“Youdon,tknowthe__36_ofsellingpapers." 【D】36.A.difficultyB.processC.goal D.secretSecret n.秘密，机密；诀窍adj.隐秘的；神秘的；秘密的，机密的；14.【2021.浙江】Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23 drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithlongtimeroommates,and.24 outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.【A】23.A.last B.least C.second D.bestLastn.最后；末尾；上个；v.经受住；到…之后；够用；足够维持〔尤指某段时间）；adj.最后的;最近的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的;15.[2021.浙江】Inasocietythattendsto38 everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnfromayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour_39 infinancialterms.【A】38.A.measure B.suffer C.digest D.deliverMeasurev.测量；衡量16.[2021.浙江】Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts-40 inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?【B】40.A.assessed B.involvedC.covered D.reducedCover v.覆盖；报道；足以支付，行走〔一段路程〕 n.封面17.【2021课标I】Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto__45 somethingtheythoughtour“friend"therewould___46___.【C】

46.A.orderB.supply C.appreciateD.discoverAppreciatev.欣赏；感谢；理解；欢送18.[2021.天津】Dayslater,wemadea(n)—23——farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t24laughat-us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer2ninstead-.【B】23.A.effort B.offer C.promise D.profitOfferv.提供，给予；提出，提议；出价，开价；表示愿意；n.提议；出价，开价；试图；求婚19.[2021.江苏卷】It_46__thatamongotherthings,hewasaneighty-year-oldwriter.【D】46.A.cameoutB.workedoutC.provedoutD.turnedoutWorkout想出，制定出；解决；计算出；理解，弄懂；锻炼20.【2021.四川】Thenexttime,Ihadmycamerareadytorecordwhatyouseehere,oneofseveraldozensuchpictures,_28___shehadaslicetoeat,shenever_29___theoneonherhead【.C】29.A.welcomedB.required C.bothered D.expected21.12021.新课标1】WeBotherv.打搅；麻烦；费心，因……操心 n.麻烦，操心；21.12021.新课标1】Wewere 48_oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes__49giving__fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis_50just_whatweneedtodo!【B】48.A.easy B.low C.soft D.looseLow adj.低的；矮小的；沮丧的；缺乏的22.【2021.重庆】 Itriedbeingfirm,butitdidn't 17_.Isawadarkfutureformyoncesweetdaughter.【D】17.A.remainB.matchWork n.工作；著作，作品C.appear17.A.remainB.matchWork n.工作；著作，作品C.appearv.奏效，起作用D.work23.【2021.陕西】It40—ahappyandlovingfamily.【C】40.A.affectedB.broke C.meantD.supportedMean v.意味着；打算；产出……结果 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的；残忍的n.平均数；中间24.【2021.福建】I'm