锅炉专业英文术语

锅炉机组boilerunit超超临界锅炉ultrasupercritical固定式锅炉stationaryboilerboiler蒸汽锅炉steamboiler自然循环锅炉naturalcirculation电站锅炉powerstationboilerboiler工业锅炉industrialboiler强制循环锅炉forcedcirculation生活锅炉domesticboilerboiler热水锅炉hotwaterboiler直流锅炉once-throughboiler船用锅炉marineboiler复合循环锅炉binedcirculation快装锅炉packageboilerboiler组装锅炉shop-assembledboiler低循环倍率锅炉lowcirculation散装锅炉field-assembledboilerboiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric火管锅炉firetubeboilerpressurehotwaterboiler水管锅炉watertubeboiler低压锅炉lowpressureboiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuelfiredboiler中压锅炉mediumpressureboiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuelfired高压锅炉highpressureboilerboiler超高压锅炉superhighpressure气体燃料锅炉gas-fuelfiredboilerboiler余热锅炉exhaustheatboiler余热亚临界压力锅炉subcritical锅炉（HRSG）pressureboiler电热锅炉electricboiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical锅壳式锅炉shellboiler锅炉boilerpressureboiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-firetubeshellboiler卧式燃锅炉horizontalinternal-bustionboiler角管式锅炉cornertubeboiler立式锅炉 verticalboiler小型锅炉low-capacityboiler铸铁锅炉cast-ironboiler固态排渣锅炉boilerwithdry-ashfurnace液态排渣锅炉boilerwithslag-tapfurnace火床燃烧锅炉gratefiringboiler链条炉排锅炉travelinggrateboiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-firedboiler火室燃烧锅炉suspensionfiringboiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverizedcoalfiredboiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-waterslurrtyfiredboiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidizedbedboiler循环流化床锅炉circulatingfluidizedbedboiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurizedfluidizedbedboiler微正压锅炉pressurefiredboiler增压锅炉superchargedboiler辐射式锅炉radiantboiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressureboiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctionalboiler(steamandhotwater)盘管式锅炉 coiltubeboiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuumphase-changehotwaterboiler有机热载体炉organicheattransfermaterialheater锅炉本体 boilerproper受热面 heatingsurface辐射受热面 radiantheatingsurface对流受热面 convectionheatingsurface附加受热面auxiliaryheating冷灰斗water-cooledhopperbottomsurface卫燃带refractorybelt受压部件pressurepart折焰角furnacearch受压元件pressurepart炉拱arch管屏tubepanel前拱frontarch垂直上升管屏upflowrisertube后拱reararchpanel燃烧器burner回带式管屏ribbonpanel煤粉燃烧器powderedcoalburner水平围绕管屏 spirally-woundtube旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclonetypepanelburner管束tubebank直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless错列布置管束staggeredbankburner顺列布置管束in-linebank低氮氧化物燃烧器lownitrogen对流烟道convectionpassoxideburner并联烟道 parallelgaspasses点火装置flameignitor风道airduct油燃烧器 oilburner炉膛（燃烧室）furnace油雾化器oilatomizer水冷炉膛watercooledfurnace机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧绝热炉膛insulatingfurnace器）mechanicalatomizingburner炉胆furnace气流雾化油燃烧器gasatomizing波形炉胆corrugatedfurnaceburner回燃室reversalchamber气体燃烧器gasburner

调风器register管板tubeplate炉排grate孔桥（管孔带）ligament链条炉排travelinggratestoker人孔manhole链带式炉排 chainbelttypegrate手孔handholestoker集箱（联箱）header横梁式炉排 crossgirdergratestoker端盖head鳞片式炉排flaketypegratestoker锅筒部装置 druminternals往复炉排 reciprocatinggrate清洗装置steamwasher倾斜式往复炉排inclined旋风分离器cycloneseparatorreciprocatinggrate轴流式分离器turboseparator振动炉排vibratingstoker百叶窗分离器corrugatedscrubber抛煤机spreaderstoker钢丝网分离器screenseparator锅筒drum多孔板perforateddistributionplate上锅筒 steamdrum集汽管drypipe下锅筒waterdrum排污管blowoffpipe锅壳shell下降管downer筒体cylindricalshell加药管 chemicalfeedpipe封头head蒸发受热面evaporatingheating凸形封头convexheadsurface椭圆形封头ellipsoidalhead水冷壁water-cooledwall半球形封头hemisphericalhead膜式水冷壁membranewall平封头flathead双面水冷壁divisionwall

防渣管（凝渣管）boilerslagscreen减温器desuperheater、锅炉管束boilerconvectiontubeattemperatorbank表面式减温器drumtypesurface烟管（火管）firetubeattemperator螺纹烟管spirallycorrugatedtube喷水减温器spraytypeattemperator螺纹管ribbedtube烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke旗式受热面flagpatternsurfacedamper过热器superheater烟气再循环装置gasrecirculation辐射式过热器radiantsuperheaterequipment墙式过热器wallsuperheater汽——汽热交换器steam-steam屏式过热器platensuperheaterheatexchanger对流式过热器convection省煤器economizersuperheater沸腾式省煤器steamingeconomizer包墙管过热器steam-cooledwall非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热economizer器）steam-cooledroof钢管式省煤器steeltube悬吊式过热器pendantsuperheatereconomizer水平式过热器horizontal鳍片管式省煤器finnedtubesuperheatereconomizer再热器reheater铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron辐射式再热器radiantreheatergilledtubeeconomizer对流式再热器convectionreheater可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separatedeconomizer悬吊管pendanttube空气预热器airheater钢管式空气预热器tubularairheater再生式回转空气预热器rotaryregenerativeairheater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-platetyperegenerativeairheater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-platetyperegenerativeairheater板式空气预热器platetyperecuperativeairheater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-irongilledtubeairheater暖风机steamairheater锅炉构架 boilerstructure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supportedstructure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supportedstructurebyhangers框架式锅炉构架 frametypeboilerstructure桁架式锅炉构架trussedtypeboilerstructure刚性架buckstay锅炉炉墙 boilersetting重型炉墙 bottomsupportedheavywall轻型炉墙sectionalsupportingwatercooledwall敷管炉墙 topsupportedwatercooledwall炉墙护板 boilercasing锅炉汽水系统boilersteamandwatercircuit锅炉围管道boilerexternalpiping安全阀safetyvalve静重式安全阀direct-loadedsafetyvalve弹簧式安全阀spring-loadedsafetyvalve杠杆式安全阀deadweightsafetyvalve脉冲式安全阀pulsedsafetyvalve电磁控制式安全阀electricreliefvalve水封式安全装置water-sealedsafetyequipment水位表watergauge玻璃水位计 glasswatergauge双色水位计double-colourwatergauge高低水位报警器high-lowwaterlevelalarm低置水位计remotewaterlevelindicator防爆门explosiondoor排污阀blowdownvalve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignitioncontrolprogram熄火保护装置flamefailureprotection额定蒸发量nominalcapacity最续蒸发量maximumcontinuousrating额定供热量ratedheatingcapacity额定蒸汽参数nominalsteamparameter额定蒸汽压力nominalsteampressure额定蒸汽温度nominalsteamtemperature额定热水温度nominalhotwatertemperature给水温度feedwatrtemperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度returnwatertemperature排污率rateofblowdown锅炉热力计算thermalcalculationforboilers锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamiccalculationforboilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gasandairresistancecalulationforboilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength负压燃烧negative-pressurefiringcalculationofpressurepartsforboilers压力燃烧pressurizedfiring锅炉水循环boilercirculation自然通风naturaldraft循环回路circulationcircuit机械通风mechanicaldraft蒸汽品质steamquality平衡通风balanceddraft蒸汽污染steamcontamination分段送风zonecontroldraft机械携带mechanicalcarry-over燃料消耗量fuelconsumption溶解携带vaporouscarry-over计算燃料消耗量calculatedfuel蒸汽净化steampurificationconsumption蒸汽湿度moistureinsteam理论空气量theoreticalair分段蒸发stageevaporation过量空气系数excessairratio气温调节steamtemperaturecontrol理论燃烧温度theoreticalbustion给水feedwatertemperature补给水make-upwater炉膛出口烟气温度furnaceoutlet锅水boilerwatergastemperature给水品质feedwatercondition排烟温度exhaustgastemperature锅水浓度boilerwaterconcentration锅炉热效率boilerefficiency总硬度totalhardness保证效率guaranteeefficiency总碱度totalalkalinity燃烧效率bustionefficiency悬浮固形物suspendedsolidmatter锅炉热损失boilerheatloss溶解固形物dissolvedsolidmatter排烟热损失heatlossdueto相对碱度relativealkalinityexhaustgas

duetounburnedcarboninrefusespace散热损失 heatlossduetoradiation水动力特性hydrodynamics灰渣物理热损失heatlossdueto循环倍率circulationratiosensibleheatinslag循环水速circulationvelocity飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳运动压头availablestatichead量） unburnedbustibleinfluedust有效压头availablehead炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳质量流速massvelocity量） unburnedbustibleinslag质量含汽率steamqualitybymass漏风系数airleakagefactor临界含汽率criticalsteamquality热风温度 hotairtemperature沸腾换热恶化boilingcrisis一次风（一次空气）primaryair过冷沸腾subcooledboiling二次风（二次空气）secondaryair计算压力calculatedpressure三次风（三次空气）tertiaryair计算壁温calculatedmetal炉膛容积热负荷furnacevolumetemperatureheatreleaserate最高允许工作压力maximum炉膛截面热强度furnaceallowableworkingpressurecross-sectionheatreleaserate安全系数safetyfactor辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密许用应力allowablestresspercentageofair度） furnacewallheatfluxdensity理论计算壁厚theoreticalcalculated气体不完全燃烧热损失heatlossduetounburnedgases固体不完全燃烧热损失气体不完全燃烧热损失heatlossduetounburnedgases固体不完全燃烧热损失heatloss炉排面积热负荷rate炉排通风截面比grateheatrelease最小需要壁厚 minimumrequired矫圆roundsetthickness板边预弯preliminaryrolling公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal弯管tubebendingthickness冷态弯管coldbending有效壁厚effectivethickness胀管tubeexpansion应力集中系数stressconcentration胀管率expansionefficiencyfactor成排焊接panelwelding孔桥减弱系数ligamentefficiency成排弯管panelbending焊缝减弱系数weldefficiency不圆度out-of-roundness开孔补强reinforcementofopenings直线度straightness/alinement表面清理surfacecleaning偏心度eccentricity喷丸（砂）处理shot-raincleaning管端倾斜度gradientoftube-end封头成型headforming通球试验ballpassingtest冲压成型pressforming锅筒起吊drumlifting旋压成型spinforming砌墙walling爆炸成型explosionforming烘炉furnacedrying边缘加工edgeprocessing煮炉boilingout去毛刺deburrin