2021届新高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷-(三)

2021届新高考英语各省模拟试题汇编卷（三）一、（2021·辽宁省高三下学期期初质量检测）ToysfortheTechieInYourLifeBYNICOLENGUYEN,JOANNASTERNANDWILSONROTHMANEachfall,welookbackattheyear'sbesttechproducts,andlisttheoneswethinkareactuallyworthyourmoney(andours).Sohaveatit!LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/ChargerThisstylishnightstandvaseisaQi-compatible(兼容)wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayalsobeeffectiveininactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;MaskFoneTheMaskFoneisreallyjustamaskwithapouch(袋子)thatholdsapairof

Motorolawirelessearbuds,butitdoessolvesomehighlyannoyingmask-headphoneissues.Theearbuds,attachedtothebelts,stayfirmlyinyourearwhenwalkingorrunning.NomoreflyingAirPodwhenyouremovethemask.Then,withthemicrophoneshoved(推)inside,youdon'tsoundlikeyou'reunderwatereverytimeyoutakeacall.Justbeware:sincethere'snophoneinsight,peopleyoupasswill

thinkyou'retalkingtothemunderyourmask.S50;LuDelaReal-FlameSmartCandles,Sure,ourgiftguidetendstoincludesomecuriosities,butthisremote-controlledselflightingcandleactuallymakessense.It'snotawaxburningcandle,butawax-cylinderlampwithrefillablefuelcanistersthateachlastabout100hours,soit'salwaysfullsize.Eachonedoescost...$99;iRobotRoombai3+Forgetthepastpuppy.Getalatestrobovac(roboticvacuumcleaner).Thenot-so-adorable,not-so-littleautonomousvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavoidsobstacles.ItevenemptiesitselfintoitsCleanBasestation.Plus,withtheimprovedappyoucansetitscleaningschedule,keeptrackofhowmuchareaitcoveredandremotelycontrolitfromanywhereinthehouse.$600;1.Wherecanwebuyawirelesschargerthatcanreducethespreadofharmfulbacteria?

A.. B.. C.. D..

2.WhatisthefeatureofiRobotRoombai3+?

A.iRobotRoombai3+isapuppy.

B.iRobotRoombai3+hasrefillablefuelcanistersthatcanlast100hours.

C.iRobotRoombai3+isaself-emptyingrobovac.

D.iRobotRoombai3+solvessomehighlyannoyingissues.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toencouragenewtechnology.

B.Toadvertiseseveraltechproducts.

C.Tointroducetoysforchildren.

D.Totellaboutnewtechnology.二、（2021·莆田第一中学高三上学期期中考试）Drivenbyherpassionforprovidingqualityhealthcare,aLatvianwomanhaswonovertheheartsoftheelderlyresidinginthenursinghomesheoversees.ItisincrediblyraretofindaCaucasianwomanworkingasthedirectorofanursinghomeinShanghai.ButthefactthatAnastasijaPuzankovacanevenconverseinLiantang,aChinesedialectspokenonlybyresidentsinasmalltowninsouthwesternShanghai,makesheroneofakind"Ihadalwayswonderedhowtheelderlyweregettingalongwithothers,oriftheywerewellcaredfor.IrealizedthatIcouldbetterservethemandunderstandtheirconcernsifIspoketheirdialect."saysthe35-year-old,whoalsospeaksRussian,English,Latvian,FrenchandSpanish.PuzankovachosetostudySinology(汉学)outofhercuriosityaboutChinaattheUniversityofLatviain2003.Thenextyear,shetraveledtoShanghaiaspartofanexchangeprogramandthenshespentthenext10yearsstudyinglawatFudanUniversity,graduatingwithamaster'sdegreein2014.Despiteherqualifications,in2018,PuzankovajoinedHaiyangGroup,aShanghai-basedcompanythatoperatesthenursinghome,asanexecutiveassistant.Duringthatperiod,sheperformedsowellinhernursingandmanagementtrainingthatshewasappointedthedirectorofthehomeafterjustoneyear.Acaregiver,surnamedCai,saystheatmosphereatthehomehaschangedsincePuzankovatookcharge.uShemakeslifeinthenursinghomeupliftingandpurposeful.saysCai."Shethrowsmonthlybirthdaypartiesfortheelderly,createsafestivemoodinthehomeforeverytraditionalfestivalandfrequentlyorganizeshandicraftsclassesandactivitiestostimulatethemindsoftheresidents."Whenfamilyvisitsandgroupactivitiesweredelayedduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Puzankovacameupwithasimilarideaatthehome,purchasingvegetableseedsandgrowingtheminthefieldnearthenursinghomesothattheresidentscanobservetheplantsgrowingfromtheirwindows.Justwatchingtheplantsgrowcanlifttheirspirits.Wecanalsoservetheseorganicvegetablestothem.”sheexplains.Puzankovasays,"Isimplylikecommunicatingwithpeople,understandingtheirpersonalitiesandofferinghelpwhentheyareinneed.Makinganelderlypersonhappy,isn'thard.Itjusttakesalittletime,loveandthought."4.WhydidAnastasijaPuzankovalearntheChinesedialectLiantang?

A.Tosatisfyhersuperior.

B.Toresearchitshistory,andpopularity.

C.Tocommunicatewiththeelderlybetter.

D.Toproveherlanguagelearningcapacity.

5.Duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Puzankova_______.

A.forbadefamilyvisitsforever.

B.createdafestivemoodinthehome.

C.organizedsomeoutdooractivitiesfortheelderly.

D.plantedsomevegetablesfortheelderlytowatchindoors.

6.WhatcanwelearnfromPuzankova’sstory?

A.Timetests. B.Hardworkpaysoff.

C.Lovebreaksdownbarriers. D.Educationisthekeytosuccess.

7.Thebesttitleofthepassagecouldbe

"_______".

A.Aforeignfacewithalocalsoul

B.Alanguageexpertwithalovingheart

C.Anursinghomewithawomandirector

D.Anexecutiveassistantwithamaster'sdegree三、（2021·山东菏泽高三上学期期中考试）Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduceillnessesandsavelives.But,manypeople,especiallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.Oneproblemisthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.Tohelphandlethisproblem,twobusinesswomenfromIndiacreatedaproducttoturnhandwashingintoafunactivity.

AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedatoolcalledSoaPen,aimedatteachingkidsgoodhandwashinghabitsandencouragingkidstowashtheirhandswithsoapappropriatelyandregularly.“It’ssuchasimplehabittodo,butthefactisthatpeoplearen’tdoingit,andit’sresultinginactualdeathswhichisshocking.So,wedecidedtocomeupwithafunmethod,saidIssar.Asthenamesuggests,SoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoap.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashthedrawingoff.Iftheydon’tspendenoughtimewashingitoff,thecolorsremainonthechildren’shands.Issarsaiditmakessurethatchildrentakeenoughtimetowashtheirhands.Thismaybeespeciallyhelpfulinaclassroom.Oftenateacherdoesnothavethetimetomakeeachchildwashhishandsproperly.Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftimebecausethey’redrawingontheirhands.Toobliteratethedrawing,theyactuallywashtheirhandsinsteadofjustgoingunderwaterand,youknow,aone-secondwashandoff.GoodnewsisthattheschoolchildreninMumbai,India,willsoonmostlikelywashtheirhandsafterhandlingapet.IssarandAnandstatedthatSoaPentobecreatedeverywherewillhelppromotegoodhabitsthroughhandwashinginthecityacrosstheglobe.8.WhyisSoaPeninvented?

A.Toteachkidstheimportanceofhandwashing.

B.Tomakemoneyfromchildrenconsumers.

C.Tohelpkidswashtheirhandscorrectly.

D.Toridkidsofsomekindsofdiseases.

9.WhichstatementwillIssarprobablyagreewith?

A.SoaPenisdesignedforclassrooms.

B.Handwashingisanythingbutlittle.

C.Someteachersignorekids’healthinschool.

D.Kidsdon’tknowtherightwayofhandwashing.

10.Whatdoes“obliterate”underlinedinparagraph5mean?

A.Remove. B.Reserve. C.Learn. D.Show.

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.SoaPenhasbecomepopularworldwide.

B.Kids’healthshouldbepaidmoreattentionto.

C.SoaPenhasbeenappliedinMumbaischools.

D.TheinventorsthinkSoaPenhasabrightfuture.四、（2021·江苏省如皋市镇江市高三上学期教学质量调研）Inaninterviewin1958,ErnestHemingwaymadeanadmissionthathasinspirednovelistseversince:Thefinalwordsof"AFarewelltoArms",hiswartimeclassic,wererewritten"39timesbeforeIwassatisfied."Thoseendingshaveneverbeenpublishedtogetherintheirentirety,accordingtohislongtimepublisher,Scribner.Aneweditionof"AFarewelltoArms",willbereleasedsoon,includingallthedifferentendings,withearlydraftsofotherpassagesinthebook.Theneweditionconcludesthatthe39endingsthatHemingwayreferredtoarereallymorelike47.TheyhavebeenkeptintheErnestHemingwayCollectionattheJohnF.KennedyPresidentialLibraryandMuseuminBostonsince1979.Theendingsarenamedandgatheredinanappendixinthenewedition,a330bookwhosecoverusesthenovel'soriginalartwork.ForreadersofHemingwaytheendingsareafascinatinglookintohowthenovelcouldhaveendedwithdifferentendings.Andsincemostmodernauthorsproducetheirworkoncomputers,theneweditionalsoservesasanartifact,withhandwrittennotesandlongpassagescrossedout,givingreadersasenseofanauthor'sprocess.Hemingwayalsoleftbehindalistoftitles,like"WorldEnoughandTime,""OfWoundsandOtherCauses,""TheEnchantment,"andetc,whicharereprintedinthenewedition.PatrickHemingway,ErnestHemingway'sonlysurvivingson,saidthatwhenScribnersuggestedtherawmaterialbepublished,heagreed."TheydogiveinsightintohowHemingwaywasthinking,butnomatterhowmuchyouanalyzeaclassicbitofwriting,youcanneverreallyfigureoutwhatmakestalentwork."saidPatrickHemingway,whois84.SusanMoldow,thepublisherofScribner,saysthatHemingwayisanall-timestrongseller.Afterreadingthevariousendings,Ms.Moldowadded,shedidn'tquestiontheauthor'sdecision;theendinghasstoodthetestoftime.Shesaid,"IthinkwehavetobegladthathechosetheendinginlinewithhisStyle."12.Whatcanweknowabout"AFarewelltoArms"?

A.Itisanovelwrittenduringthetimesofwars.

B.ScribnerhasneverpublishedHemingway'sworks.

C.Hemingwaytriedtowriteasatisfyingendingforit.

D.Otherwritersrewritetheirworksmostlybecauseofitssuccess.

13.Whatcan'treadersfindintheneweditionaccordingtothepassage?

A.47endingsofthebook.

B.HandwrittennotesbyHemingway.

C.Differentunusednamesofthebook.

D.ApictureofanartifactmadebyHemingway.

14.WhatcanweknowfromPatrickHemingway'sWords?

A.Publishingtheneweditionisthoughttobeagoodidea.

B.ItisdifficulttofindawriterastalentedasErnestHemingway.

C.ReadersneverreallyunderstandErnestHemingway'sworks.

D.Thedraftsofthenovelsarevaluedmorethanthenovels.

15.WhatdoesSusanMoldowthinkofthefinalendingofthebook?

A.Ironic. B.Classic. C.Average. D.Interesting.五、（2021·广东省佛山市顺德区高三第三次教学质量检测）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。People-pleaserswanteveryonearoundthemtobehappyandtheywilldowhateverisaskedofthemtokeepitthatway.___16____.Forsome,saying“yes”isahabit;forothers,it’salmostan

addiction

that

makes

them

feel

likethey

need

tobe

needed.

This

makes

them

feelimportantandlikethey'recontributingtosomeoneelse'slife.____17___.Notonlydoesitputalotofpressureandstressonyou,butessentiallyyoucanmakeyourselfsickfromdoingtoomuch.Intheworstcase,you’llwakeupandfindyourselfdepressed,becauseyou're

on

such

overload

becauseyou

possibly

can’tdo

it

all.Here’salistofstrategiestohelpyoustopbeingapeople-pleaserandfinallysay“no”.Thinkaboutit.Wheneversomeone

asks

you

for

afavor,it’s

perfectly

OKto

saythatyou’ll

need

timetoconsider.

___18____.Itisalsoimportanttoaskthepersonfordetailsaboutthecommitment.Askyourself:DoIhavethetimetodothis?HowpressuredamIgoingtofeel?Thesequestionsarekeybecauseyouneedtimetothinkofyourmust-dolistandthingsyoudon’twanttodo.___19____.It’stempting(诱人的)towanttodefendyourdecisiontosay“no”tosomeonesotheyunderstandyourreasoning.Butthisactuallybackfires.Assoonasyoustartexplaining,yougivetheotherpersonlotsofroomtocomebackandsay,“Oh,youcandothatlater,”“Youcanadjustyourschedule”or“That’snotasimportantaswhatI’masking.”Don’tapologize—ifit’snotyourfault.People-pleaserstendtobeserialapologists.Payattentiontowhenyou’reapologizingandconsiderifyou’rereallyatfault.___20____.Usually,theansweris“no”.A.RealizeyouhaveachoiceB.

Don’tgivealistofexcusesC.

TheyputeveryoneelsebeforethemselvesD.

Saywhatyou’rethinkingandwhatyouwantE.

People-pleasingcanhaveseriousrisksinfactF.

Askyourselfifyou’reresponsibleforthesituationG.

Thisgivesyoutheopportunitytothinkofyoucanhelp六、（2021江苏省海安高级中学高三上学期阶段检测）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AUberdriverstoppedherworkdaysoshecouldhelpamotherwithasickchild.NicoleIhus’ssonJohnHenrywas

21

lastmonthwithaseveredisease.Nicole,livinginKansasCity,contacteddoctorsfromMinnesotaandMissourihopingtotreatJohnHenryforthecondition,butinvain.Luckily,Nicolemanagedtocontact“the

22

doctorintheworldforthiscondition”atJohnsHopkinsinFlorida—soshetraveled

23

theretogivehernewbornsonafightingchance.AfterJohnHenrywas

24

intotheICU,Nicolefeltsadand

25

inthenewstate,butshehadtoleaveherson’ssidetobuyhimsome

26

.UponorderinganUberridetothenearbychildren’sstore,shewas

27

byawomannamedBelinda.ShortlyafterNicolegotintohercar,themotherpouredoutherheartbreaking

28

.“Shetoldmeherstory,”Belindasaid.“Shewas

29

acoupleoftimesandIreallyfeltsorryforher.”

30

simplydroppingNicoleoffatthestore,however,Belindaparkedthecarandinsistedonaccompanyingher

31

intothestoresoshecould

32

JohnHenrytonewclothes.Obviously,Nicolewasfilledwithgratitude.Nicolesaid,“Forthis

33

togocompletelyoutofherway—stopwhatshewasdoing—tobewithmeforseveralhourswhileweshoppedtogether,thatwasjust

34

.”AsNicolecaresforhernewbornson,shehopestointroducetheUberdrivertohersonasathankyouforhercompassionate(富有同情心的)

35

.21.A.cured

B.adopted

C.abandoned

D.born

22.A.responsible

B.outstanding

C.selfless

D.generous

23.A.allthetime

B.allthesame

C.alltheway

D.allthewhile

24.A.brought

B.admitted

C.dragged

D.pushed

25.A.relieved

B.curious

C.alone

D.hopeful

26.A.medicines

B.clothes

C.toys

D.snacks

27.A.huggedup

B.pickedup

C.coveredup

D.calledup

28.A.situation

B.divorce

C.travel

D.illness

29.A.interror

B.intears

C.inexcitement

D.insurprise

30.A.Otherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Ratherthan

D.Asidefrom

31.A.friend

B.neighbor

C.passenger

D.son

32.A.take

B.treat

C.push

D.expose

33.A.stranger

B.doctor

C.nurse

D.passer-by

34.A.unusual

B.unbearable

C.unbelievable

D.unacceptable

35.A.measure

B.treasure

C.pleasure

D.gesture七、（2021·山东省平阴县第一中学高三上学期期末模拟）Chinaisnowfightingawarofadifferentkind.It’sagainst

______36_____unseenenemy,whichhasbeennamedCOVID-19bytheWHO.SinceitsappearanceattheendofDecemberinWuhan,theviruscausingthisdisease_____37______(spread)toothercities,infectinghundredsofthousandsofpeopleand

_____38____(lead)tooveronethousanddeaths.Asyet,thereisnovaccine(疫苗)toprotectpeopleagainstthevirusandtheonly

_____39______(effect)waytofightitistotrytocontainit.TheChinesepeopleshouldbepraisedbecause,forthemostpart,they’veemulated(效仿)theBritons’“stiffupperlip”andrefusedtopanic.They’vestayedhomeasmuch_____40_____possible,wornprotectivemasksandwashedtheirhandsfrequentlyand

______41_____(thorough).Thegovernment’sresponsehasalsobeencalm.They’vekepteveryone_____42______(inform)aboutwhathasbeenhappeningandthey’vesentthousandsofdoctorsandnursestoHubeitotreatthose____43_____havebeeninfected.Thisterriblevirushasn’tbeendefeatedandthefightagainstitmaycontinueforseveralmoremonths.However,itwilleventuallydieout.It’shoped_____44_____whenthecrisisfades,Chinaandtheworldwilllearnthatcooperationandhope,notpanicorcriticism,isthebestway___45____​(face)acommonthreat.八、（2021·山东省聊城第一中学高三下学期开学模拟考）假定你是你校英文报编辑李华,正在为近期即将出版的以“Friendship”为主题的专栏征稿。请给正在你校就读的交换生John写一封邮件约稿,内容包括:1.内容要求2.稿件长度3.交稿日期注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.

开头和落款已给出,不计入总词数参考词汇:专栏

specialcolumn

稿件:contributionDearJohn,

I'mLiHua,aneditoroftheschoolEnglishnewspaper.​________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua九、（2021·费县第二中学高三2月模拟）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Itwasabeautifulsunnydaywhenthemovingvanpulledontothetree-linedstreet.MarkandMindysteppedoutofthevanandlookedattheirnewhomewithpride.Theyhadbothbeensavingforalongtimetopurchasetheirfirsthousetogetherandwereveryexcitedtogoonanewventure.Withinanhourtheyhadunloadedanumberofboxesandwerepleasedwiththeirprogress.Theskyhadbeguntodarkenslightly,buttheweatherwasstillpleasant.ThenMindyheardit–evenfeltit.Therewasalargeclapofthunderandthenaboltoflightning.MindyandMarkimmediatelyfrozeandlookedateachother,thenlookedattheboxesscattered(分散)ontheirlawn.Theyhastilyracedtogettheirbelongingsindoors,butnotbeforegettingcaughtinheavyrain.Thecouplestoodintheirlivingroom,wetfromheadtotoe,surroundedbywhatwerenowverywetboxes.Then,Marknoticedapoolofwaterinthehallway.

Hewenttoinspectandfoundthattherewaswaterdrippingfromtheceiling.“Wecanhavesomeonefixit,”Mindysaid.“I’llgrababuckettocatchthewaterfornow.”AmomentlaterMarkheardascreamandracedintothekitchenjustintimetoseeamouserunningacrossthefloor.Mindywasfrozenwithfright.

“Don’tworry.Wecantakecareofthat!”Marksaid,tryingtosoundasreassuring(安心的)aspossible.“Let’sgounpacksomeoftheboxes.Thatwillmakeusfeelbetter.”MarkandMindymadetheirwaytothelivingroom,butwhentheyopenedaboxholdingtheirkitchenutensils(器皿)anddishes,theyfoundthatalloftheirplates,bowlsandcupswerebroken.Theylookedateachotherindismay(沮丧).“Whatdowedonow?”Mindyasked.Theirfirstdayintheirnewhomewasnotturningouttobethejoyousoccasiontheyhadexpected.Paragraph1

Justthen,therewasaknockatthedoor.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2

Suddenlytheyheardanoisefromtheattic(阁楼).​__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析一、答案：1-3ACB

二、答案：4-7CDCA

解析：4.细节理解题。根据第二段的ButthefactthatArmstasijaPuzankovacanevenconverseinLiantang...和第三段“Ihadalwayswonderedhowtheelderlyweregettingalongwithothers,oriftheywerewellcaredfor.IrealizedthatIcouldbetterservethemandunderstandtheirconcernsifIspoketheirdialect,’’可知答案C。

5.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Whenfamilyvisitsandgroupactivitiesweresuspendedduringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,Puzankovaimplementedsimilarideaatthehome,purchnsingvegetableseedsandgrowingtheminthefieldnearthenursinghomesothattheresidentscanobservetheplantsgrowingfromtheirwindows."Justwatchingtheplantsgrowcanlifttheirspirits.Wecanalsoservetheseorganicvegetablestothem."sheexplains.可知答案D。

6.推理判断题。综合全文,AnastasijaPuzankova对老人的爱打破了国界、语言、专业等等的障碍,获得成功。所以答案选C。

7.主旨大意题。AnastasijaPuzankova身为外国人,在上海的敬老院担任院长,学当地方言,融入当地,全心关爱老人,"Aforeignfacewitha

localsoul"是对她的很好的概括,答案A。三、答案：8-11CBAD

解析：8.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Oneproblemisthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisatiresomethingtodo.(一个问题是孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。孩子们可能认为这是一件令人厌烦的事)”以及第二段中的“AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarcreatedatoolcalledSoaPen,aimedatteachingkidsgoodhandwashinghabitsandencouragingkidstowashtheirhandswithsoapappropriatelyandregularly.(伊萨尔和阿南德发明了一种叫做SoaPen的工具,旨在教孩子们养成良好的洗手习惯,并鼓励孩子们适当、定期地用肥皂洗手)”可知,孩子们认为洗手是一个厌烦的事情,他们洗手频率不够或者洗手的时间不够,伊萨尔和阿南德发明SoaPen的目的在于让孩子们对洗手产生兴趣,从而培养良好的洗手习惯,正确地洗手。因此,发明SoaPen的目的是C项“Tohelpkidswashtheirhandscorrectly.(帮助孩子正确洗手)”符合题意,故选C项。

9.推理判断题。根据第三段Issar的话“It’ssuchasimplehabittodo,butthefactisthatpeoplearen’tdoingit,andit’sresultinginactualdeathswhichisshocking.(这是一个很简单的习惯,但事实是人们没有这样做,而且它会导致实际死亡)”可知,洗手时一个很简单的习惯,但是很多人没有做好这个习惯而导致死亡,因此,伊萨尔认为,洗手是一件关乎生命的大事。因此,伊萨尔可能会同意的说法是:B项“Handwashingisanythingbutlittle.(洗手可不是什么小事)”符合题意。故选B项。

10.词义猜测题。根据该段的“Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftimebecausethey’redrawingontheirhands.(实际上,孩子们洗手的时间是适当的,因为他们在画画)”以及该句中的“…theyactuallywashtheirhandsinsteadofjustgoingunderwater..(……他们实际上是洗手,而不是仅仅在水下……)”可推断出,划线词所在句子的意思为“为了清除这些涂画,他们实际上是洗手,而不是仅仅在水下”,即划线词“obliterate”的意思为“清除(去除)”,清除(去除)SoaPen留在手上的痕迹。由此可知,划线词与A项“remove(去除)”意思接近。故选A项。

11.推理判断题。依据该段的“IssarandAnandstatedthatSoaPentobecreatedeverywherewillhelppromotegoodhabitsthroughhandwashinginthecityacrosstheglobe.(伊萨尔和阿南德说,在世界各地生产的SoaPen将有助于通过洗手在全球城市推广良好的习惯)”可知,发明者表示SoaPen将在世界各地生产,这也会促进在全球推广好的洗手习惯,她们对SoaPen的未来有信心。因此,我们从最后一段可以了解到D项“TheinventorsthinkSoaPenhasabrightfuture.(发明者认为SoaPen前途光明)”符合题意。故选D项。四、答案：12-15CDAB

解析：12.细节理解题。从文章第一段中“Thefinalwordsof"AFarewelltoArms",hiswartimeclassic,wererewritten“39timesbeforeIwassatisfied."(他的战时经典作品《永别了,武器》的最后几句话被重写了“39遍才满意”。)”可知,海明威为了给他的作品一个令人满意的结尾,尝试了39遍。故选C项。

13.推理判断题。根据第二段中”Theneweditionconcludesthatthe39endingsthatHemingwayreferredtoarereallymorelike47.(新版本总结出当年海明威提到的39个结尾实际上差不多是47个。)”可知选项A正确;根据第三段中的“theneweditionalsoservesasanartifact,withhandwrittennotesandlongpassagescrossedout”可知新版本中有手写的笔记和被划掉的长篇文章。所以B项正确;根据第四段“Hemingwayalsoleftbehindalistoftitles,like"WorldEnoughandTime,""OfWoundsandOtherCauses,""TheEnchantment,"andetc,whicharereprintedinthenewedition.(海明威还留下了一系列的书名,如《足够的世界与时间》、《创伤与其他原因》、《魅力》等,这些都在新版中重印。)”可知选项C正确;根据第二段最后一句中的“a330bookwhosecoverusesthenovel'soriginalartwork.(这本330页的书的封面使用了小说的原始插图。)”可知,新版本的封面使用了原始小说的插图,并不包括海明威创作的一件工艺品的照片。故选D项。

14.推理判断题。从倒数第二段中的“TheydogiveinsightintohowHemingwaywasthinking(它们确实让我们了解了海明威的想法)”可知,PatrickHemingway认为这本书的出版可以帮助读者更全面地了解海明威的想法,可见对这本书的出版是持肯定态度的。A选项“出版新版本被认为是一个好主意”描述正确。故选A项。

15.推理判断题。A.Ironic.讽刺的;B.Classic.经典的;C.Average.普通的;D.Interesting.有趣的。从最后一段中“s