2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市壁山乡学区联校高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省岳阳市壁山乡学区联校高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Manychildren,_______parentsareworkinginbigcities,aretakengoodcareofinthevillage.A.their

B.whose

C.ofthem

D.withwhom参考答案：B2.In2002,theChinesegovernment______alawstatingwhoeverdesertsgirlbabieswouldbepunishedbylaw.A.distributedB.favoredC.declaredD.resigned参考答案：C3.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.evenif

C.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：B考查连词辨析。A.nowthat既然；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough仿佛，好像。句意：多数的新业务失败了，因为即使他们有产品或服务填补了市场空白，但他们通常在销售、营销和管理等方面缺乏技巧。根据句意选B。4.Thebookaboutenvironment______theimportanceofprotectingtheearth.

A.starts

B.states

C.tells

D.says参考答案：B略5.Theyoungmaninsistedthathe_____nothingwrongand_____free.A.did;set

B.haddone;shouldbeset

C.shoulddo;beset

D.haddone;mustbeset参考答案：B6.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents

computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A.devotedto

B.relatedto

C.connectedto

D.addictedto参考答案：D7.Hewouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,but________heenjoystheworkheisdoingatthemoment.A.ontheotherhand

B.onhandC.handinhand

D.inhand参考答案：A句意：他喜欢薪水高的工作，但另一方面他也喜欢他现在的工作。故选A项。ontheotherhand“另一方面”。

8.—Willyougoskiingwithmethiswintervacation?—It________.A．alldepend B．alldependsC．isalldepended

D．isalldepending参考答案：答案：BItalldepends“看情况而定”，符合题意。14.Docomeheretomorrow,

wewillenjoytheliveperformancebythe“Heart-to-Heart”ArtTroupe.A.or

B.while

C.and

D.however参考答案：C略10.Lilyissaid________abroadifhismotherfindsajobintheUSAnextyear.

A.tohavestudied

B.studying

C.tostudy

D.tobestudying参考答案：C略11.Itisthesuperiorintelligenceandtheuseoflanguagethatdistinguishman______theotheranimals.A.with

B.among

C.between

D.from参考答案：D12.从ABCD四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.suck

A.minibus

B.tutor

C.voluntary

D.occupy2.destination

A.agent

B.essay

C.target

D.evil3.thinking

A.depth

B.otherwiseC.there

D.they4.break

A.seal

B.weed

C.steep

D.grey5.approval

A.profit

B.holy

C.disobey

D.tomb参考答案：ABADD13.Wefirstmetonatrainin2005．Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe_____eachotherforyears.A．Knew

B．hadknown

C．haveknown

D．know参考答案：B14.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher.Hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.hurted

D.hurts参考答案：B15.Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross_____PacificOcean.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B16.Ihavesearched________forthebookbutcouldn’tfindit.A.thoroughly

B.deeply

C.mildly

D.comfortably参考答案：A17.—I’msorry，sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures?

—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.

A．Notatall.

B．Allthebest.C．Nosorry，please.

D．Nevermind.参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Inhisbook,IntentionalLiving,authorJohnMaxwellsharesthatbackin1976,hereceivedagiftfromoneofhis____41____(assist).Asheunwrappedthegift,hesawthatitwasabook____42____(name)TheGreatestStoryEverTold.Hecouldn’twait____43____(read)it.Butwhenheopenedthebook,hewas____44____astonish)toseethatthepageswereblank.Insidethebookwas____45____notethatsaid,“John,yourlifeisbeforeyou.Fillthesepageswithkindactsandgoodthoughtsofyourheart.Writeagreatstoryaboutyourlife.”Theintentionofwritingthestoryofhislife____46____(excite)him.Then,hebegantowritehisbook.Everydayweliveoutourstorythroughourwords,actionsanddecisions.Butwemustremembertolivewithintentiontofocus____47____whatmattersmostinlifeandtoregainthatfocuswhenwegetchanged.Withoutintention,wecanbecomeunfocusedinthings____48____needn’taddtoalifeofsignificanceanddifferenceinourworld.Lifeisn’tperfectandit’salwayshard,____49____weneedremindersinourlifefromafriend,author,blogger,pastororourinnerspirittore-focususonthethingsthatmatterandmakeuslive____50____(positive).参考答案：41.assistants

42.named

43.toread

44.astonished

45.a

46.excited

47.on

48.that/which

49.so

50.positively本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过收到一本空白页的书，让自己写自己人生的故事，启迪人们：生活并不完美，它总是很艰难，所以我们需要从朋友、作家、博客作者、牧师或我们内心的灵魂那里得到提醒，让我们重新关注那些重要的事情，让我们积极地生活。【41题详解】考查名词。作介词from的宾语，要用名词形式。根据句意可知，他从助手那里得到一个礼物，故填assistants。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。书名为ThegreatestStoryEverTold，name和book之间有被动关系，故用过去分词形式作book的后置定语。故答案为named。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。toread作wait的宾语，can’twaittodosth意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故答案为toread。【44题详解】考查形容词。句子的主语是人，所以用astonished表示“感到惊讶的”。故答案为astonished。【45题详解】考查冠词。根据句意可知，书中有一张纸条。故答案为a。【46题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：写自己生活的意图让他很兴奋。分析句子可知，本句缺乏谓语，与主语为主谓关系，故用主动语态，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时excited。【47题详解】考查介词。本句为短语focuson集中于，故用on。【48题详解】考查定语从句。定语从句的现行词是things，在定语从句中作主语，用that或which引导。故答案为that/which。【49题详解】考查连词。根据前后文的语义可知，生活不完美，也不容易，因此我们需要提醒自己的事物来保持专注。故答案为so。【50题详解】考查副词。修饰动词live要用副词形式。故答案为positively。

三、阅读理解19.FranzSchubertwasawell-knownmusicianintheworld.Buthelivedaveryhardlifeandoftenwenthungry.Oneday,beingveryhungry,hewentintoasmallrestaurantinVienna,hopinghemightmeetsomefriendsthere.Helookedaroundandsawnobodyhecouldborrowanymoneyfrom.Thenhiseyesfellonapaperononeofthetables.Initwasalittlepoem.Hetookthepaperwiththepoem.Afterhecomposedapieceofmusicforthepoem,hetookhisworktotheowneroftherestaurant.Heonlyreceivedadishofbeefandpotatoforit.

Thirtyyearsafterhisdeath,thismanuscript(手稿)bySchubertwassoldfor4000Cfrancs.ItwashisfamousBerceuse(摇篮曲).79.Schubertoften

A.hadhismealinrestaurants

B.lookedforhisfriendsthere

C.atebeefandpotatothere

D.hadno