广东省河源市上莞中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省河源市上莞中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iwasjustgoingtowatermygardenbutsomeone

it.WasitTom?A．hasdone

B．haddone

C．woulddo

D．wasdoing参考答案：B略2.Don’tyouthinkitishightimethatwe_____hardtoachieveoutgoals.A.wouldwork

B.work

C.shallwork

D.worked参考答案：D3.Thestoryyouhavejusttold

meofanexperienceIoncehad.A.mentions

B.leads

C.causes

D.reminds参考答案：D4.—Doyouhavedifficultygettingalongwiththenewcolleagues?—No.I______quickly.A.kepton

B.fitin C.calmeddown

D.cheeredup参考答案：B5.You________believehowwonderfulVanGogh’s“Sunflowers”isuntilyou________itwithyourowneyes. A.won’t…see B.don’t…willseeC.will…see D.do…willsee参考答案：A6.——Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.——Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen____ofhertastes.A、therathermorerespectable

B、muchthemostrespectableC、verythemostrespectable

D、evenmorerespectableone参考答案：B7.Indeedhefoundnothing________inmylesson,becauseheonlyhadgreat_______incomputergames.A.amused,interested

B.amusing,interested

C.amused,interest

D.amusing,interests参考答案：D8.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.theresidentshadbeenpermitted

D.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted参考答案：D9.

IknowalittlebitaboutKitzbuhelasmydaughterandI______thereseveralyearsago.A.aregoing

B.hadbeen

C.went

D.havebeen参考答案：C10.Noteverybodyagreestotheplan.Somesupportit,whileIamoneof______opposedtoit.A.who

B.thosewhoC.which

D.those参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词性短语做后置定语。句意：不是每个人都同意这个计划。有些人支持它，而我是反对它的人之一。不能选B的原因是：选B的话who充当从句中的主语,那么oppose如果是做动词用则要用一般现在时,主语是those复数,直接用动词原形就好；若是用oppose的形容词形式opposed,则应该是thosewhoareopposedto.所以此处是形容词性短语做后置定语修饰those，故答案是D。11.－IwasafraidIwouldmisstheimportantlecture.－Oh,wasthatwhyyou_______askingmetospeedup?A.hadkept B.arekeepingC.wouldkeep D.kept参考答案：D【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：——我担心我会错过重要的演讲。——哦，这就是你一直要求我加快速度的原因吗？分析句子以及上下句的时态，可以判断出本句为一般过去时。故D选项正确。

12.Aftermygrandfather’soperation,thedoctorstrictly____himtodrinkwine.

A.forbade

B.provided

C.suggested

D.resisted参考答案：A13.

Areyoufreetonight?______________,I’dlikeyoutomeetMary,mynewfriend.

A.Evenso

B.Evenif

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso参考答案：D14.Apartfromblackeyes,blackhairisalso________ofChinesepeople.A.specific

B.characterC.characteristic

D.nature参考答案：Ccharacteristic此处意为“特点”，符合句意。specific“具体的；特有的”；character“性格”；nature“本性；自然”。15.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys___________． A．playingfootball B．toplayfootball C．isplayingfootball D．playfootball参考答案：C16.---CanIhelpyou,madam?

---I’dliketobuy____eggs.Ascoresof

Btwoscoresof

Ctwodozensof

Dthreehundreds参考答案：A略17.Ontheotherhand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy.

,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Onshoulder

C.Bytheotherhand

D.Onshoulders

参考答案：A二、新的题型18.BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint41．(they)facesinpatternsandcolor1storepresentdifferentcharactertypesand42．(quality).InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex.However,inthe43．(begin),onlythreecolor1swereused—red,white,andblack.Now,manyothercolor1s,suchasyellow,purple,blueandgreen,44．(use)forfacialpainting.Redisacolor1forbraveandloyalcharacters.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(A．D．220—280),isagoodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous45．beingveryloyaltohisemperor,LiuBei.Whitehighlightsall46．isbadinhumannature.It47．(suggest)dishonestyandbetrayal(背叛).Oneofthetypicalwhite-facedcharactersisCaoCao,a48．(power)andcruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.Blackfacepaintis49．(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFeifromtheclassicnovel,RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.Allthesedifferentcolor1sareusedinBeijingOperafacialpainting50．(provide)aclearpictureofeachcharacter.参考答案：41．their42．qualities43．beginning44．areused45．for46．that47．suggests48．powerful49．usually50．toprovide【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是京剧角色要求表演者用不同的图案和颜色来表现不同的性格类型和品质。41．考查形容词性物主代词。这里用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词faces。句意：京剧角色要求表演者绘脸谱来代表不同的人物类型和性格品质。故这里用their。42．考查名词复数。这里并列连词and前后的可数名词都用复数形式charactertypesandqualities人物类型和性格品质。故用qualities。43．考查名词。句意：在京剧中，绘脸谱是非常复杂的。但是，在开始时，只有三种颜色被使用——红色，白色和黑色。inthebeginning起初，首先。故这里用beginning。44．考查固定搭配suchas例如，像。句意：现在，很多种其他的颜色—例如黄色、紫色、蓝色、绿色，被用来绘脸谱。故这里用as。45．考查介词。固定的搭配befamousfor因…而著名。句意：他因对他的君主刘备非常忠诚而有名。故这里用for。46．考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是不定代词all，故定语从句关系代词用that。句意：白色突出了所有人类天性中坏的一面。47．考查谓语动词。句意：它表明了不诚实和背叛。这里谓语动词用三单形式，故用suggests。48．考查形容词做定语。句意：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，三国时期一位有权势的，残酷的丞相。故这里用形容词powerful做定语修饰primeminister。49．考查副词。句意：黑脸谱通常被使用来代表那些残暴的人。这里用副词usually修饰句子。50．考查不定式做状语。句意：为了提供每个人物角色的清晰画面，所有这些不同的颜色被使用在京剧脸谱中。答案为toprovide。三、阅读理解19.Howmanytimeshaveyougotupsetbecausesomeonewasn'tdoinghisjob，becauseyourchildisn'tbehaving？Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenirritated(恼怒的)whenyou'veplannedsomethingcarefullyandthingsdidn'tgoasyou'dhoped?Thiskindofangerandirritationhappenstoallofus—it’spartofthehumanexperiences.Onethingthatirritatesmeiswhenpeopletalkduringamovie，orcutmeoffintraffic.Actually,Ihavealotoftheselittleannoyances—don'tweall？Anditisn’talwayseasytofindpeacewhenyou’vebecomeupsetorirritated.Letmetellyoualittlesecrettofindingpeaceofmind:seetheglassasalreadybroken.See,thecauseofourstress,angerandirritationisthatthingsdon'tgothewaywelike,thewayweexpectthemto.Thinkofhowmanytimesthishasbeentrueforyou.Andsothesolutionissimple：expectthingstogowrong,expectthingstobedifferentthanwehopedorplanned，expecttheunexpectedtohappen.Andacceptit.Onequickexample:onourrecenttriptoJapan,Itoldmykidstoexpectthingstogowrong—theyalwaysdoonatrip.Itoldthem,“Seeitaspartoftheadventure.”Andthisworkedlikeacharm.Whenweinevitably(不可避免地)tookthewrongtrainonaforeign-languagesubwaysystem,orwhenitrainedonthedaywewenttoDisneySea,orwhenwetookthreetrainsandwalked10blocksonlytofindtheNationalChildren'sCastleclosedonMondays...theysaid,“It'spartoftheadventure！”AnditwasallOK—wedidn'tgettoobothered.Sowhentheniceglassyouboughtinevitablyfallsandbreakssomeday,youmightgetupset.Butthingswillbedifferent,ifyouseetheglassasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougetit.Youknowit'llbreaksomeday,sofromthebeginning,seeitasalreadybroken.Beatime-traveler,orsomeonewithtime-travelingvision,andseethefutureofthisglass,fromthismomentuntilitinevitablybreaks.Andwhenitbreaks,youwon'tbeupsetorsad—becauseitwasalreadybroken,fromthedayyougotit.Andyou’llrealizethateverymomentyouhavewithitisprecious.56．Theauthor’schildrencouldenjoytheirtriptoJapanbecause________.A.everythingwentsmoothlyB.theyhadalotofadventuresC.theyhadexpectedthingstogowrongD.theycouldsoongetusedtothecustomsthere57．Theauthorwouldprobablyagreethat________.A.we