成都市2015级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测-英语试题-word版-+-答案

成都市2015级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语（暨高2018届“一诊”）英语“一诊”考试题第4页（共10页）成都市2015级高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷（选择题）1至8页，第II卷（非选择题）第9至10页，共10页；满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定位置上。所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。第I卷（100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnThursday.2.Whatdidthemandoovertheweekend?A.Hewenthiking.B.Hewentcamping.C.Hewentdancing.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman'strousers.B.Thewoman'sshoes,C.Thewoman'ssocks.4.Whatistheweatherlieontheweddingday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.5.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriptoMexico?A.Enjoyable.B.Ordinary,C.Terrible.（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6.WhatdoesBillywanttodo?A.Meetalifeguard.B.Goswimming.C.Playoutdoors7.WhatworriesBilly’smothermost?A.Billy'slonelinessB.Billy'shealth.C.Billy'ssafety.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.Wheredidthemanleavehiskeys?A.Inhishouse,B.Inhiscar.C.Inhisbag.9.Howdidthemangetin?A.Bybreakingthelock.B.Byusingnsparekey.C.Byclimbinginthroughawindow.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Acouple.B.NeighborsC.Colleagues,听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayinggamesnow?A.Hehaseyeproblems.B.HehasnointerestinitC.Hecan’taffordthetime.12.Whatisthewoman'sfavoriteontheInternet?A.Onlinegames.B.Socialnetworking.C,Videos.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofchattingonline?A.Time-consuming.B.Interesting.C.Boring.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14.Whatlocalproductsdesthewomanlikemost?A.Chinesepaintings.B.Silkscarves.C.Chinesepaper-cuts.15.Accordingtotheman,whatisthemostcommonthemeinChinesepapercuts?A.Animals.B.Flowers.C.Chinesecharacters.16.Whydoesthewomanwanttobuymorepaper-cuts?A.Tosendthemasgifts.B.Todecorateherhome.C.ToteachherChineseclass.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.Whatdidthemanusetodotocelebratethenewyear?A.Playfireworks.B.Watchamovie.C.Havefunwithfriends,18.WhatdidthemanandhisfriendseatonNewYear'sEve?A.Tastysalads.B.Chinesetakeaways.C.Junkfood.19.HowdoesthemanusuallycelebratehisNewYear'sEvenow?A.Byhavingabigmeal.B.Bydoingnothingspecial.C.Byplayingwithhiskids.20.Accordingtotheman,whyisn'tNewYear'sDayabigcelebrationforhim?A.Hehasalreadygrownup.BHethinkseachdayisanewstart.C.Hepreferstogotobedearlynow.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI-HOUSE2017~2018DININGSERVICESNOTICEI-Houseservesmealsthatinternationalstudentscanchoosefrom.Onholidaysonlyonemealisserved.Mealsdonotcarryoverfromtermtoterm.YouhavetheoptionofpurchasingextramealsthroughtheDiningService.Themealsperperiodwillbeasindicated:MealHoursDaysBreakfast7:15am9:30amMondayFridayLunch11:30am1:30pmMondayFridayDinner6:00pm8:00pmMondaySundayBrunch9:30am1:00pmSaturdaysSundaysMealCardsDiningServiceoperatesonacomputerizedsystem.YourstudentIDorI-HouseAccessCardwillserveasyourmealcardandgetcodedinthecomputersystem.NOMEALSSHALLBEPROVIDEDWITHOUTPRESENTATIONOFAVALIDMEALCARDORCASH.Ifyourcardisdamaged,youareresponsibletoreplaceyourcardandthencontactDiningServicetohaveitcodedagainbeforeenteringthediningarea.ThesmartdeviceisthebrainchildofAustralianteenagerMaddisonKing,whocreatedCleverGIRLasaprojectforherGrade12Designandclass.The18-year-old,whoworksasalifeguardduringhersparetime,cameupwiththebrilliantideaafterdiscoveringthatmostchildrenwereunabletodetectripcurrents.Thebasketball-sizedplasticbuoy,whichcanbeattachedtoachainofsimilardevicesortheoceanfloor,isfittedwithasmallpropeller(螺旋桨).Whenthewatertravelsatspeedsofover70centimeterspersecond,itspinsthepropellerfastenoughtopowerthelightatopthebuoy,warningswimmerstostayclearofthearea.Thoughitsoundssimpleenough,theyoungsterhadtoovercomenumerousdesignchallenges.Forinstance,shepickedaredlightsinceitiseasytoseeinthebrightsunlightandalsobecausethecolorservesasauniversalwarningsignfortouriststhatdonotspeakthelocal.Thedevice’ssmoothsurfaceandhighhandlesensureswimmersdonotgethurt,whiletheblack,white,andredstripedunderside,keepssharksandotheranimalsatbay.Futureversionsmightincludesomethinglikeawarningsiren,whichwouldprovidesoundwarningsofripcurrents.Besides,thepresentmodelcostabout$300tomake.“That’sbeyondmypurse.”shelaughs,“thecosthastobecutdown.”32.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytoescapetheripcurrent?A.Waitingforrescues. B.Swimmingtotheshore.C.Movingfastinthewater. D.Floatingwiththewater.33.WhydidMaddisondecidetoinventCleverGirl?A.Shewantedtochallengehercreativity.B.Shewasmotivatedbyherworkingexperience.C.Shewassupposedtocompleteitforherclass.D.Shewasscaredbythestatisticsofthegovernment.34.WhatdoweknowaboutthepresentversionofCleverGirl?A.It’snotavailableonthemarket. B.It’squiteattractiveforseaanimals.C.It’sbasedonacomplextheory. D.Itcangivewarningsindifferentways.35.WhatcouldthefutureversionofGirlbelike?A.Saferandgreener. B.Cheaperandsafer.C.Greenerandmoreeffective. D.Cheaperandmoreeffective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lastweektheelectricityinmyflatwentout.36MytypicaleveningisspentwatchingTVandscrolling(滚动)throughsocialmedia.Tonightthiswasn’tpossible.MyroommateandIweren’tpreparedwithcandlesandmatches.Wejustrelyonelectricity.Soformeitwasanearlynight.37 Thatnight,losingourelectricityfeltlikelosingabasicnecessity,asbasicasrunningwater.Butreally,electricityisaluxurythatwe’vegrowntotakeforgranted.Iuseelectricityallthetime,evenwhenit’snotreallynecessary.38AndasI’mwritingthis,Ihavemylightson,eveninthemiddleofthedaywhenIdon’treallyneedthem. 39Itcontributestoglobalwarming.Itisharmingourenvironmentandweneedtodowhatwecantostopit.Notonlythat,butifwecontinuetousethesamelargeamountofenergywewillsoonrunoutofit.Howwouldwesurviveinaworldwithoutelectricity?Ourdailylivesgoaroundit.Wewouldn’tbeabletofunction.40So,shouldn’twestartpreparingforitnow?Cuttingdownonouruseofelectricitywouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlastforlonger.Andifeveryonedoesit,wecanmakeabigdifference.Yetweknowonedaywewillrunoutofit.Ourover-useofelectricityisabigproblem.Thisleftmeincompletedarknessthewholenight.Itisarealproblemtocutdownontheuseofelectricity.IknowforsureIcouldcutdownonmyuseofelectricity.F.Icouldn’thelpbutthink,dowerelytoomuchonelectricity?G.IturnontheTVinthebackgroundevenwhenI’mnotwatchingit.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）WhenHeatherMcHugh,apoet,wona$500,000“geniusgrant”fromtheMacArthurFoundation,shedidn’tbuyaluxuriouscarorflytoParis.41,sheputthemoneyinthebankand42writingpoems.In2011,shefinally43whattodowithit.Thatyear,Heather’sgodsonandhiswife44theirfirstchild,abeautifulbabygirlbutseverelydisabled.“Isawhowpeople’s45canchangeovernight.Istartedthinkingaboutpeopleina46situation,”saysHeather.She47thereweremillionsofcaregiverstakingcareofthechronically（慢性的）illordisabled.Soin2012,Heather48anonprofitorganizationofferingaseven-dayvacation,withall49paid,topeoplewhohavebeencaregiversforatleasttenyears.Triciawasoneofthefirstcaregiverstogoonvacation.WhenTriciagotacallsayingshewasoffereda50vacation,shecouldn’t51it;disbeliefeven52herconcernaboutleavinghertwokids.Triciawent,andherfavoritepartsofthetripwerebeingabletoenjoythe53things.“Igottoeathotfoodhotandcoldfoodcold.IcouldgotobedwhenIwantedtoandwakeupwheneverIchoseto,”saysTricia.Shewasafraidthe54wouldreturnwhenthe55wasover,buttohersurprise,ithasn’tbeenbacksince.HeathersaysTricia’s 56resemblesthoseshehelpseveryyear.“Beforethevacationtheyareso57,andthe58issoamazing.Theyreflectandrelax.Itfeels59likeanotherworldandgivesthemachancetoseetheirlivesfromanother60,”sheadds. A.However B.Therefore C.Instead D.BesidesA.continued B.quitted C.practiced D.startedA.thoughtover B.wondered C.talkedabout D.decidedA.held B.welcomed C.lost D.savedA.feelings B.future C.lives D.routineA.different B.similar C.worse D.betterA.discovered B.claimed C.admitted D.feltA.donated B.found C.visited D.formedA.tax B.salary C.expenses D.rentA.free B.caring C.short D.longA.believe B.take C.refuse D.enjoyA.woke B.defeated C.showed D.movedA.wonderful B.delicious C.peaceful D.simpleA.heaviness B.pain C.sadness D.disbeliefA.entertainment B.dream C.vacation D.freedomA.comment B.story C.surprise D.fortuneA.worried B.confused C.unexpected D.stressedA.award B.change C.scenery D.accommodationA.slightly B.interestingly C.magically D.mostlyA.place B.situation C.height D.angle第II卷（50分）第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Canknots(结)beaformofart?ItisinChina.Thereisalonghistoryofusingknotsfordecorationonclothingortohangfromtheceilingoronawall.Skilledknot61 (art)makecomplexknotsthatyoucantakebackwithyouassouvenirs.Theyhavealonghistoryandasymbolicmeaningeventoday. Peoplemayhave62(initial)madethemtorecordinformationandconveymessages63peoplestartedtowrite.One-hundred-thousand-year-oldtoolshavebeendiscoveredthatwereprobablyused64(tie)anduntieknots,andthereisa65(refer)toancientliterature.Butitisn’tknownwhentheyfirststartedtobeusedsymbolicallyorwovenforart. Itisknownthatthey66(use)forartisticdecorationandtosymbolizeandexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynastyera.TheTangEmpirewasalargeone67(cover)mostofregionsofmodernChina,andthe68