江苏省镇江市江西丹阳中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

江苏省镇江市江西丹阳中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.-DoyoumindifIopenthewindow.-

Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.Goahead

D.whynot?参考答案：B2.

____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy参考答案：A3.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.

A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived D.isworking;isarriving参考答案：A4.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.Astudied

BstudyingCtohavestudied

Dtobestudying参考答案：B5.Idon’tknowthegirl_____inthestorm.

A.tocatch

B.caught

C.catching

D.tobecatching参考答案：B略6.Therewasnodoubt____itwasinthesupermarket_____Ilostmywalletyesterday.A.that,that

B.whether,whether

C.that,whether

D.whether,that参考答案：A7.______that______;youmightbreakit.

A.Leave;off

B.Leave;out

C.Leave;alone

D.Leave;

over参考答案：C8.Afterthehorriblegunshooting,asurveyfoundthat52%oftheAmericanpeoplesupported“majorbansongunsor________owninggunsillegal”.A.tomake

B.made

C.making

D.make参考答案：C9.It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained参考答案：B10.Ilistenedcarefullytohislongboringspeech，butcouldnot

whathewastalking

about.A．pickout

B．makeout

C．bringout

D．giveout参考答案：B略11.I

abookwhenshecamein,soIdidn’tnoticeheruntilshepattedmeontheback.A.read B.wouldread C.amreading D.wasreading参考答案：D12.----Whoareyougoingtohave

thisletterforyou?----Mysecretary.A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping参考答案：A13.Nowthatthebanksarebackontheirfeet,weexpectextraordinary_________fromthemtohelprebuildtheeconomy.A.commitment B.appointment

C.instrument D.requirement参考答案：A14.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D15._______abouttheeconomiccrisisthathedecidedtolookformoreinformationaboutit.A.Socurioushewas

B.Socuriouswashe

C.Suchcurioushewas

D.Suchcuriouswashe参考答案：B16.Here'smycard.Let'skeepin____.A.connection

B.touch

C.relation

D.frienship

参考答案：B17.When________whatmadehimapopularperson,hesaiditwashispersonality.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.ask参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.请先阅读短文，并根据短文内容，从下面方框里所给的10个单词中分别选出恰当的单词填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的题号区域内。每空一词，不得重复。toisanduntilcleanagainrestwaterdirtydrinking

Onceuponatime,afatherandhissonwerewalkingfromonetown___56___another.Whiletheyweretraveling,theyhappenedtopassbyariver.Theyweretiredandstoppedthereto___57___.Thenthefatheraskedhissontogethimsome___58___fromtheriver.Thenthesonwalkedtotheriverside___59___hesawsomewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver.Asaresult,thewaterbecamevery___60___.“Imustn’ttakethedirtywatertomyfather,”hethought.Sohecamebackandsaid,“Look,Father.Abullockcart___61___crossingtherivernow,sothewaterisdirtyanditcan’tbedrunk.”Fathersaidnothing.Afterawhile,thesonwasaskedtogetsomewater___62___byhisfather.Thewaterwasstilldirty,buthedidn’tgoback.Hethought,“Myfatherissothirsty.Imusttakeback___63___waterthistime,eventhoughitwilltakemealongtime.”Thenhesatthere,waiting___64___thewaterwasclean.Hecollectedsomeinabowlandtookitback.“Oh,youarebackatlast.Ihavewaitedforyouforalmosthalfanhour,”Fathersaid.After___65___thewater,helookedupathissonandsaid,“Now,thinkaboutwhatmadethewaterclean.Youletitbeandthewaterbecamecleanonitsown.Itisalsothesamewithyourmind.Whenitisdisturbed(打扰),justletitbe,anditwillcalmdownonitsown.”参考答案：56.to

57.rest

58.water

59.and

60.dirty

61.is

62.again

63.clean

64.until

65.drinking这是一篇记叙文。记叙了儿子为父亲两次取水，第一次因为水脏没有取到水，第二次经过儿子耐心的等待最后取到了谁。通过这件事父亲告诉儿子当思想被打扰时，随它去吧，它会自己平静下来的。【56题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从前，一位父亲和他的儿子从一个城镇走到另一个城镇。短语from…to…“从……到……”，故填to。【57题详解】考查动词。句意：他们累了，就在那里停下来休息。根据上文tired可知是停下来“休息”，故填rest。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：然后父亲让他的儿子从河里给他一些水。根据下文fromtheriver可知是从河里取“水”，故填water。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：然后儿子走到河边，他看到一些妇女在那里洗衣服。根据句意上下文为承接关系，故填and。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：结果，水变得很脏。根据上文somewomenwashingclothesthere.Rightatthatmoment,abullockcart(牛车)startedcrossingtheriver可知河水因为有人洗衣服、牛车过河变得很脏，故填dirty。【61题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一辆牛车正在过河，所以水很脏，不能喝。父亲什么也没说。根据下文crossing可知为现在进行时，且主语为Abullockcart，故填is。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：过了一会儿，父亲又叫儿子去取水。表示“又；再”故填again。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：我爸爸很渴。这次我一定要带干净的水回去，虽然这会花我很长时间。根据句意可知儿子这次一定要带回“干净”的水，故填clean。【64题详解】考查连接词。句意：然后他坐在那里，等着水变干净。根据句意表示“直到……为止；到……为止”可知应填until。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：喝完水，他抬头看着儿子说:“现在，想想是什么让水变干净的。”after为介词后跟动名词做宾语，故填drinking。三、阅读理解19.Asaboy,CharlesRobertDarwincollectedanythingthatcaughthisinterest:insects,coinsandinterestingstones.Hewasnotveryclever,butDarwinwasgoodatdoingthethingsthatinterestedhim.Hisfatherwasadoctor,soDarwinwassenttoEdinburghtostudymedicine,andwasplannedtofollowamedicalcareer.ButCharlesfoundthelecturesboring.ThenhisfathersenthimtoCambridgeUniversitytostudytobeapriest.WhileatCambridge,Darwin’sinterestinzoologyandgeographygrew.LaterhegotaletterfromRobertFitzRoywhowasplanningtomakeavoyagearoundtheworldonaship,theBeagle.Hewantedanaturalisttojointheship,andDarwinwasrecommended(推荐).ThatvoyagewasthestartofDarwin’sgreatlife.AstheBeaglesailedaroundtheworld,Darwinbegantowonderhowlifehaddevelopedonearth.Hebegantoobserveeverything.Afterhewashome,hesettowork,gettinghiscollectioninorder.HisfirstgreatworkTheZoologyoftheBeaglewaswellreceived,buthewasslowtomakepublichisideasontheoriginoflife.LaterDarwinandWallace,anothernaturalistwhohadthesameopinionsasDarwin,producedapapertogether.Darwin’sgreatbook,OntheOriginofSpeciesbyMeansofNaturalSelection(《物种起源》)appeared.Itattractedastorm.PeoplethoughtthatDarwinwassayingtheyweredescendedfrommonkeys.Whatashamefulidea!AlthoughmostscientistsagreedthatDarwinwasright,theChurchwasstillsostrongthatDarwinneverreceivedanyhonorsforhiswork.Afterwards,hepublishedanothergreatwork,TheDescentofMan.Hishealthgrewworse,buthestillworked.“WhenIhavetogiveupobservation,Ishalldie,”hesaid.Hewasstillworkingon17,April,1882.Hewasdeadtwodayslater.12.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepass