安徽省安庆市鸦滩镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

安徽省安庆市鸦滩镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Why,Jack,youlooksotired.

well,I_____thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.

A.waspainting B.willbepainting C.havepainted D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D略2.Theyweresurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem_____theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.when

B.where

C.until

D.while参考答案：d略3.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused

B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D4.Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettothestation,_____trafficdelays.A．answeredfor B．allowingforC．appliedfor D．askedfor参考答案：B【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：考虑到交通延误，你去车站要花半个小时。A.answeredfor回答；B.allowingfor考虑到；允许；C.appliedfor申请；D.askedfor请求。所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，动词要用现在分词形式，排除A、C、D三项，且根据句意，B项切题，综合选B。【点睛】做单项选择题时要分析句子成分，在又不确定选项意思的情况下，可以通过分析句子的成分来做题，比如本题中通过分析可知所有选项的逻辑主语与这些选项之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，要用现在分词形式，所有选项只有B项是用的现在分词形式，故选B项。5.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward参考答案：D6.Let’sgotototheseasideandenjoyfreshair,OK?

______.I’llwaitforyouatthegate.A.Idon’tgetit

B.YoumadeafussofmeC.That’sagoodpoint

D.Igetusedtoit参考答案：C7.Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A.a;withB./;withC./;toD.a;to参考答案：D考查固定用法。句意：他在海滩上散步。突然，他看见一个漂亮的女孩随着音乐跳舞。allofasudden为固定搭配，意为“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic为固定搭配，意为“随着音乐跳舞”。故选D。8.Thatis_________problem__________noneofuscanworkout.

A.asuchdifficult;that

B.sodifficulta;as

C.suchadifficult;that

D.asohard;that参考答案：B9.TherelationshipbetweenU.S.andIranisgettingtense,_____catchestheattentionofpeopleallovertheworld.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.which参考答案：D10.Whatareyoureadingthere,Susan?

Nothinginteresting.Iamjust________thepagestokilltime.

A.turning

over

B.turningup

C.turningaround

D.turningdown

参考答案：A略11.Mostoftheeconomists________thatthepriceoftheoilwouldrise.A.isassumed

B.assumeC.wasassumed

D.assumed参考答案：D根据句意，assume应为“认为”且要用过去式，没有被动含义。12.--Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A13.—LittleTomseemedtohavemuchonhismind,what’sup?—Hewascaught________inthefinalexamthisafternoon.A.tocheat

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.cheating参考答案：C14.Anyonewhoisin________ofweaponswithoutpermissionisconsideredlaw-breaking.A.command B.control C.charge

D.possession参考答案：D15.The13:30traintoShanghaihasbeenputoff__________theheavystorm.A.dueto B.incaseof C.asidefrom D.exceptfor参考答案：A

【答案】【解析】16.

Whentheoldwomanenteredtheroom,sheheardaburstofloudlaughter_________herofhappychildhoodmemories.

A.reminded

B.tobereminded

C.reminding

D.havingreminded参考答案：C17.--Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?Totallybychance.A.

itwhen

B.thisthat

C.thiswhich

D.itthat参考答案：d略二、新的题型18.（5小题；每小题2分.，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso."Healthisthegreatestwealth(财富),"

wisepeoplesay._______36____________.Ifyouhaveaheadache,

toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,ifyourunahigh

temperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyour

temperature,soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.______37____Theonlythingyouhavetodoisfollowhisadvice.

_________________38_______________________

Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,

memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewas

nomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.__________39_____________.Inother

words,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:"Eatatpleasure,drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis."

Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmokemorethanonecigarettea

day.

Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice._________40___________Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathe

hadneverfeltahealthierman.

"Butyouknow,doctor,"hesaid,"it'snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage."A.He

alsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.B.Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.C.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment,orsomemedicine.D.AllthesewillcostalotofmoneyE.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.F.Hewasmoreworriedabouthisillness.G.Speakingaboutdoctor'sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.You’vehearditrepeatedly:Makesureyoudrinkatleasteightglassesofwaterperday.Thekeywordsare"atleast",because,unlessyouareachild,youneedmorewaterthanthat.Theruleis,forevery50poundsofbodyweightyoucarry,drinkonequartofbottledorfiltered(过滤的)waterperday.Theaveragepersonweighs150pounds,sotheyshoulddrinkthreequartsperday.A200poundspersonshoulddrinkafullgallonperday.Athletesshoulddrinkevenmorethanthat.Followtheseandyou’veadoptedoneofthemostimportanthealthhabits.Ourbodiesaremostlywater,andwaterisessentialtooureveryfunction.Drinktheappropriateamount,andeverythingismuchmorelikelytofunctionatthebestlevels.Ifyoudon’tdrinkenoughwater,overtheshorttermyouwillexperiencetiredness,dryskin,headachesandconstipation(便秘);overthelongerterm,everybodyfunctionwilldegrademorequickly.Itreallyisassimpleasthat.Thingsgetabitmorecomplicatedinwhattypeofwatertodrink.Bottledwaterandfilteredwaterarebothgoodoptions.Donotdrinktapwaterordistilledwater(蒸馏水).Bottledwatershouldbebottledinclearglasscontainers,nottheplasticcontainersthattransferfartoomanychemicalsintothewater.Filteredwatercanbeobtainedthroughlow-costfilters.

Tapwatershouldbeavoidedbecauseitcontainschlorine(氯)andmaycontainfluoride(氟化物),whichispoisonousandcanhaveterribleconsequencesforthebody.Distilledwatershouldalsobeavoidedbecauseitcanburnupyourbodyofnecessaryminerals.Ithasbeentiedtohairloss,whichisoftenassociatedwithcertainminerallack.Finally,drinkwateratroomtemperatureifpossible,asice-coldwatercanharmyourstomach.21.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“degrade”?A.Improve.

B.Reduce. C.

Strengthen

D.Recover.22.Whatkindsofwaterareproperfordrinking?A.Tapwaterandbottledwater. B.Tapwateranddistilledwater.C.Bottledwaterandfilt