广州2013版八年级上册期中测试题

广州初二上册期中检测题一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Theyhaveoranges,butIdon'have.some;anyB.any;someC.any;anyD.some;someIdon'tknowwhereMr.Whitehasgone.Youdbetterask.elsesomebodyB.elseanybodyC.somebodyelseD.anybodyelseAtnightwecanseestarsinthesky.athousandofB.thousandofC.thousandsofD.twothousandsSeptemberisthemonthoftheyear.ninethB.ninthC.nineD.nineteenWhichdoesJacklike,ChineseorEnglish?wellB.bestC.betterD.muchTheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.theIongestriverB.longestriversC.theIongestriversD.longerriversHejumpsofthethree.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthestNooneisMaryintheclass.sotallestasB.sotallerasC.sohighasD.sotallasWhenclassbegins,westoptotheteachercarefully.listeningB.tolistenC.listensD.listenLilyisgoingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveParisthemorningofJanuary5h.A.at;inB.in;inC.in;onD.at;on二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）SteveJobswasbornonFebruary24,1955anddiedonOctober5,2011.Hewas11Americanbusinessman,designerandinventor.Heisbestknownasthecofounder（创始人）,chairmanandCEOofAppleCompany.Hereisaletterofresignation（辞职信）ofhim.IhavealwayssaidifthereevercameadaywhenIcouldnoIongermeetmydutiesandexpectationsasApple'CEO,Iwouldbethefirsttoletyou12Unfortunately,thatdayhas13.IherebyresignasCEOofApple.Iwouldlike14,iftheBoardseesfit,asChairmanoftheBoard,directorandAppleemployee.Asfarasmysuccessor继任者）goes,I15recommendthatweexecute（执行）oursuccession（继任）planandnameTimCook16CEOofApple.IbelieveApple'17andmostinnovative（革新）daysareaheadofit.AndIlookforwardto18andcontributingto19successinanewrole.IhavemakesomeofthebestfriendsofmylifeatApple,andIthankyouall20themanyyearsofbeingabletoworkalongside（在…的旁边）you.11.A.theB./C.anD.a12.A.knowB.knows（C.knewD.knowing13.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.willcome14.A.serveB.toserveC.servingD.served15.A.strongB.strongerC.stronglyD.strongest16.A.toB.forC.asD.be17.A.brightB.brightestC.morebrightD.mostbright18.A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched19.A.itB.theirC.it'sD.its20.A.forB.ofC.toD.about三、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）Somedaylittlecarsmaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryone21suchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbe22crowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizehold23onesuchlittlecar.Thelittlecarswill24muchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbe25,too,becausetheselittlecarscangoonly50kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoing26thecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Thelittlecarneedsonlytwobatteries,onebatteryforthemotor,and27forthehornandlights.Ifwestill28thebigcarsalongwiththesmallones,wewillneedto29twokindsofroads.Someroadswillbeused30thebigfastcars,andtheotherroadswillbeneededforthesmallandslowones.A.drivesB.sitsC.makesD.sellsA.moveB.lessC.muchd.fewerA.atmostB.nomorec.lessthanD.morethanA.payB.spendC.costD.haveA.fasterB.harderC.saferD.moredangerousA.overB.aroundC.fromD.othersA.anotherB.oneC.theotherD.othersA.thinkB.useC.parkD.loveA.buildB.putC.foundD.openA.toB.asC.forD.in四、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ATodaythereare6billionpeopleontheearth.Bytheyear2050,theremaybe12.5billion.Therearealotofpeopletofeed.Weneedmorefood.Onewaytoproducemorefoodisbygrowingstrongerplants.Forthousandsofyears,farmershavemadeplantsbetter.Everyseason,theypickthebestplantsforthenextseason.Itworksveryslowly.Since1983,scientistshavebeenabletochangeplantsmorequicklybychangingtheirgeneticmaterial（遗传物质）.Foodsfromplantsgrowninthiswayarecalledgeneticallymodifiedfoods（转基因食品），orGMfoods.Bychangingthegeneticmaterialofaplant,itispossibletomakenewplants.Theymakeplantsstrongagainstplantdiseases.Theycanalsohelpinourdiseases:akindofriceisbeingprepared,forexample,whichstopspeoplefrombecomingblind.RichcountriesproduceGMfoodsbecausetheyareeasytogrowandbringinmoremoney.Poorcountriesareinterestedinthembecausetheyhelpproducemorefood.GMplantsarenotnatural.Nooneknowshowgoodorbadtheyare.MakingGMfoodsisonlyonewayoffeedingpeoplein2050.Therearestrongfeelingsagainstthem,becausetheyareunnatural（非天然的）.Theymayfeedpeople,andthenhurtthemortheirchildrenlater.But,bothrichandpoorcountriesareveryinterestedintheiruse,andtheyarenotgoingtogoaway.In2050,wemaythinkdifferentlyaboutthem.GMfoodaremadeby.farmersB.workersC.scientistsD.plantsWhatarethegoodthingsaboutGMfoods?Theymakeplantsstrongagainstdiseases.TheyareunnaturalTheycanhelpinhumandiseasesBothAandC.GMfoods.areaquickwaytoproducefoodgrowinthewildaresafearegrownonlyinrichcountriesWhydosomepeoplenotlikeGMfoods.Theyarenotuseful.Theyarenothelpful.Theyarenotnatural.Theyarenotcheap.Fromthereading,weknowthat.GMfoodswilldisappearonedayinthefutureGMfoodswillnotdisappearinthefuturepeoplewillnotbeinterestedinGMfoods.peoplewillhavetostopusingGMfoods.BSomepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents.However,itisnottrue.Communication（交流）isaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifi'hardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'worryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap（消除代沟）Don'arguewithyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'consider（考虑）yourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'expressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gotosomeplacestocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'thinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyouparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael"smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefuseto（拒绝）compromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespecttothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!Thepassagetellsushaveacommunicationproblem.parentsandotherpeopleschoolkidsandtheirparentsparentsandchildrenofallagesteachersandtheirstudentsYourparentsprobablywo'consideryourideasifyou.don'gettothemoftenwritealettertothemexpressyourselfwelldon'speaktothempolitelyTheunderlinedphrasecooloff”nthepassagemeans“”.A.tomakeyourselfhappytogetyouquietandrelaxedtohaveagoodresttohideyourselfquicklyIfthere"sreallyagenerationgapbetweenyouandyourparents,yodibetter.haveatalkwiththemoftenkeepawayfromthemagreewiththemallthetimeknowabouttheirvaluesFromthepassage,welearnthat.parentsandchildrenshouldnothaveagenerationgapparentsshouldshowloveandrespecttotheirchildrentherearesomegoodwaystobridgethegenerationgapthereaesomanyseriousproblemsinfamiliestodayCGuoLiqin,24,worksasaprimaryschoolteacherinYunnanProvinee（省）.TheInternetoffershimthelatestnewsanebntertainment（消遣）fromtheoutsideworld.Andmanypeoplelikehimalsodependsontheonlinelibrariesforthefreeliterature（文学）reading.AsurveyinChinalastyearfoundtheonlineliteratureisthebiggestgrowthareaofInternetentertainment.Readingforfreeisalsopopularinothereountries.Seehowtheycandoit.PublicLibrariesIneountiessuchasGermany,Canada,andtheUK,governmentspaythewriterstohavetheirbooksinpubliclibraries.Thepayisdifferentfromcountrytoeountry.Somepayaccordingtohowmanytimesabookisborrowed;otherspayaccordingtowhetherthelibrarybuysthebookornot.GoogleBooksGoogleBooksallowuserstoseesomefreepartsbeforebuyingthem.Thewritercanchoosetomakefrom20%to100%ofthebook'content（内容）forfreereading.Butyoucanseeafullviewofbooksifthebooksareoutofcopyright（版权）.E-magazinesE-magazinesareusuallyaboutpopculture,andmakemoneythroughadvertisements.Thewritersareusuallypaidbythenumbersofwordstheywrite.DigitalLibraryTherearemanyfreeonlinelibrariesofbooksandtheyarenoIongerincopyright.AmericanandEuropeanwebsitesofferclassic（古典的）literatureandnon-fictiontextslikedictionariesfordownload（下载）indifferentIanguages.GuoLipindependsonforfreereading.A.onlinelibrariesB.citybookstoresC.schoollibrariesD.borrowingbooks.Fromthepassageweknowothereountriesaretakingwaysforreadingforfree.A.3B.4C.5D.6Insomeeounties,paythewriterstohavetheirbooksinpubliclibraries.A.advertisementsB.readersC.governmentsD.thewordnumbersGoogleBooksandDigitalLibraryallowuserstoreadthefullbooksifthebooks.A.areoutofcopyrightB.areincopyrightC.areaboutpopcultureD.havesomefreepartsThebesttitleofthepassageis.A.EnjoyReadingB.LearnHowtoReadC.TheImportaneeofReadingD.HowtoReadforFreeAperson'noseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions（表达）.Somepeopleareabletoleadotherpeoplebythenose.Forexample,ifawifeleadsherhusbandbythenose,shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearehard-nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.Ifsomeoneishard-nosed,hewillneverpaytoomuchmoneyforanobjectorservice.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeoplekeeptheirnoseoutofotherpeople'sbusiness.Theydonotinterfere（涉及）.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewhonosesaroundallthetime.Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsiderednosey.Oneunusualexpressionisthatisnoskinoffmynose.Thismeansthatasituationdoesnotaffectorconcernme.Wealsosaythatsometimesapersoncutsoffhisnosetospite（欺侮）hisface.Thatis,hemakesasituationworseforhimselfbydoingsomethingfoolishbecauseheisangry.Inschool,somestudentsthumbtheirnoseattheirteacher.Theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethesestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.Manyteacherstelltheirstudents,ifyoustudyhard,theanswersshouldberightunderyournose.Howmanyexpressionsaboutnosearementionedinthepassage?A.10B.8C.6D.4Don'letanyone,useyourownjudgmentanddotherightthings.leadyoubythenosebehard-nosedhavenoskinoffyournosethumbhisnoseatyouWhatdo