外研版七年级英语下册复习提纲(精)

外研版七年级英语下册MODULE11.listen听（强调动作hear听见（强调结果Iamlisteningtomyteacher我正在听我的老师讲课Weareonaschooltrip.我们在参加学校郊游。Whataretheothersdoing?其他人在干什么?lieinthesun/onthebeach躺在沙滩上sendsbapostcard寄给某人一张明信片sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth.enjoytheschooltripalot/verymuch非常喜欢学校郊游7.anyway无论如何（转移话题buysomepresents=shopforpresents买礼物buysth.forsb.=buysb.sth.goshoppingforpresents去买礼物enjoysth.喜欢某物enjoyoneself=haveagood/greattimeenjoy/likedoingsth.喜欢做某事takesth.tosw.把某物带到某地takeawayatthismoment=now此时此刻（现在进行时indifferentplaces在不同的地方（比较thesame13.dodifferentthings做不同的事情leavework下班beatwork上班Heisatwork.=Heisworking.waitforbuses等公共汽车16.runfortrains跑去乘火车haveafternoontea喝下午茶18.gototheopera去听歌剧watchaballet看芭蕾20.getdressed穿衣;打扮seefriends看望朋友callhome给家里打电话callsb.=givesb.acall=phonesb.greetingsfTom...来自的问候22.talkonone'sphone用某人的手机打电话dotaijiquan，打太极拳doyangge扭秧歌现在进行时的构成:be动词+动词的现在分词MODULE2WhattraditionsdoyouhaveattheSpringFestival?在春节你们有什么传统?lotsoftraditions许多传统3.cleanthehouse打扫房子dosomecleaning4.sweepawaybadluck扫走坏运5.paint..red把..涂成红色Itmeans它意味着..Whatdoesitmean?(meaningn.decorate.with.用..装饰..8.haveahaircut剪头发everyone后面谓语动词用单数:everyonehasahaircutvisitourfamilyandfriends看望亲戚朋友atmidnight在半夜(atnoon=inthemiddleofday12.fireworks用复数13.bringsb.sth.=bringsthtosb.给某人带来..bringbackatnight，intheeveninggetreadyforsth.（bereadyforsth.getreadyfordoingsth.为……做准备sweepthefloor扫地17.learnadragondance学舞龙makelanterns做灯笼19.cookthemeal做饭dosomecooking20.beinterestedinsth对某物感兴趣beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣MODULE3checkmyemail查收我的邮件getupearly起早haveapicnic郊游gotoaparty去参加聚会atthepartyrevise/reviewformytest复习准备考试（为考试而复习dosomerevisionstayinbed呆在床上atafriend'shome在朋友家taketheplaneto...=gotosw.byplane乘飞机去/taketheplanefrom...to...乘飞机从到……walkuptheGreatWall爬长城makefriends交朋友stayinahotel呆在酒店里Whatareyourplans?（同义句Whatareyougoingtodo?lookforwardtosth/doingsth.WearelookingforwardtotheSpringFestival.WearelookingforwardtogoingtoGuilin.cook厨师（名词它还可以当动词:cooksthforsbcooksbsthHowdoyouget（fromShantoutoXiamen?Bybus.Why+一般疑问句?用because来回答.Iamlatebecausemybikeisbroken.7inthemorningonSundaymorning具体到某一天用ononahotafternoon有描述词用onbegoingto+动词原形I'mgoingtodomyhomeworkthisevening.It'sgoingtoraintomorrow.It'sgoingtoberainytomorrow.Thereisgoingtoberain/snow/wind（名词MODULE4studyathome在家学习dothedulljobs做枯燥的工作doheavywork干重活threedaysaweek一周三天longholidays长假freetime空闲时间befreetodosth.getwarm变暖everyoneeveryoneof…byemail通过电子邮件的方式onthecomputeronTVontheradioI'mnotsure.我不确信。besuretodosth.Theteacherswon'twriteonablackboardwithchalk.Theteacherswon'tusechalktowriteonablackboard.dosthwithsth=usesthtodosth用……来做某事chalk不可数名词一支粉笔apieceofchalkWewillusethesuntoheatourhomes.Wewillheatourhomeswiththesun.Flyingwillbeverycheap.flying为动名词,作主语。家庭供暖将会很便宜。Heatinghomeswillbecheap.Itwillbecheaptoheathomes.打篮球是我最喜欢的运动。Playingbasketballismyfavouritesport.will+动词原形Theywillplayfootball.willbe+形容词Itwillbecoolinsummer.Therewillbe+名词Therewillberaintomorrow.Therewillbeabigbridgeovertheriver.Mydreamwillhavebigclassrooms.（同义句Therewillbebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.will可以用begoingto代替，但be动词要根据单复数来变化。Therearegoingtobebigclassroomsinmydreamschool.Thereisgoingtobeabigclassroominmydreamschool.It'sgoingtorainthisafternoon.It'sgoingtoberainythisafternoon.（但只有therebe句型除外,be后跟名词。Inmydreamschooltherewon'tbeanyteachers.MODULE5sevenmillionmillionsofAmericansanswersomequestionsformyhomework为我的作业回答一些问题What'sthepopulationof…?某地人口是多少?形容人口多用big或largeWhat'sitspopulation?Shanghaihas13millionpeople.Shanghaiisacitywithapopulationof13million.ThepopulationofShanghaiis13millionsevenmillion.Ithasapopulationof13millionpeople.5.befamousfor以……而出名如:北京以长城而闻名。BeijingisfamousfortheGreatWheeast/south/westof...在的东、南、西…(内部上海在中国的东部。ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.问天气:What'stheweatherlike?/How'stheweather?onthecoast在海岸线上It'sneververyhotinthesummerorverycoldinthewinter.with带有,有Beijingisacitywithlotsofoldbuildings.MODULE6一、反义词:dangerous危险的safe安全的danger/safetyn.difficult难的easy容易的exciting激动人心的boring枯燥的expensive昂贵的cheap便宜的popular受欢迎的unpopular不受欢迎的relaxing放松的tiring累人的badly(worse,worst坏地well(better,best好地carefully认真地carelessly粗心地late晚early早loudly大声地quietly安静地begoodatsth擅长某事begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事例如:我哥哥擅长篮球。Mybrotherisgoodatbasketball.我哥哥擅长打蓝球。Mybrotherisgoodatplayingbasketball.WhatOlympicsportsdoyoulike?Footballismyfavouritesport.Whydoyoulikeit?Ilikeitbecauseit'sexciting位移动词用现在进行时表示将来时。如:她将去学校。Sheisgoingtoschool.Sheisleavingforschool.在每周六上午九点半at9:30ameverySaturday早到这儿gethereearly晚到那儿arrivetherelate坐在黑板前sitinfrontoftheblackboard在教室后面atthebackoftheclassroomIt's+adj.+todosth学习英语很难。It'sverydifficulttolearnEnglish.对某人讲得又慢又大声speakslowlyandloudlytosb（宾格.slowly和loudly为副词,副词修饰动词。需要做某事needtodosth我们需要每天打扫教室。Weneedtocleantheclassroomeveryday.想要做某事wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth.我们想要打蓝球。WewanttoplaybasketballNoone谓语动词用单数。如:没人要踢足球。Noonewantstoplayfootball.It's+物性形容词+forsbtodosh对他来说学习数学很简单。对他来说学习数学很简单。It'sveryeasyforhimtolearnmath.12.workhard努力学习/工作（这里hard就是副词speakEnglishwell这里well就是副词dosomesightseeing游览gosightseeing去观光带某人参观takesb.around…将持续到willcontinue/lastuntil…HeneedstolearnEnglishquickly.HowdoesheneedtolearnEnglish?Shelikesrunningandshelikescycling,too.=Shelikesrunningandshealsolikescycling.also反在实义动词前,be动词和情态动词后。我不喜欢迟到。Idon'tliketobelate.我不喜欢跑步和骑自行车。Idon'tlikerunningorcycling.so因此;所以在英语句子中不能与because同时用如:我饿了,所以想去买点吃的。I'mhungrysoI'mgoingtobuysomefood.more+（形容词或副词原级=比较级morepopularmoreexcitingmoredangerousmoretiredmorequicklymuch,alittle,even+（形容词或副词比较级muchbigger,muchbetter,muchmorepopularPanChangjiangisfunnierthanYaoMing.句子中有than,要用比较级比较级规则变化口诀:比较级,要变化,一般词尾加er。(long-longer词尾若有哑音e,直接加r就可以。(nice-nicer,重读闭音节,单辅音字母要双写。(hot-hotter辅音字母若加y,记得把y变为i。(happy-happierMODULE7thelongestjourney最长的旅程by直接加交通工具单数bybike/bus/traingettoschool到学校gethome/there/here到家livefarthestfromtheschool住得离学校最远farthest为副词,是far的最高级,可省略the,形容词最高级前面一定要加thethe(bestwaytosw.去……的(最好方式6.themostdangerousway最危险的方式beclosesttosw.离……最近gotowork去上班8.takeatraintosw.乘火车去……9.thefastesttrain最快的火车from...to...从到11.ineightminutes八分钟后(将来时thesame…相同的……thesameschool相同的学校takesometimeby...乘花时间taketenminutesbycar乘汽车花十分钟morethan=over超过..,多于..oneofthebusiestinternationalairlines最繁忙的航线之一16.adistanceof...kilometres公里的距离17.innineandahalfhours在九个半小时后buyaticketatthebusstop在汽车站买票19.millionsofAmericans上百万美国人AtaxifromShanghaitotheairportischeaperthanthetrainfortwopeople.对两个人来说从上海到机场乘出租车比乘火车便宜。BritishAirwaysusestheBoeing747forlongjourneys.英国航空公司使用波音747进行长途飞行。（划线theBoeing747用which提问TheBoeing747travelslongerthanotherplanes.Iliketotravelbybusbecauseit'ssaferthangoing（动名词bycar.fromoneplacetoanother从一个地方到另一个地方Thecheapestwayisbybus.不能说:Btoschool去上学Whotravels（the可省略farthesttoschool?28.Whohasthelongestjourney?Howinterestingisthejourneyfrom.to.bytrain?（问interesting的程度Thejourneyfrom.to.bytrainisthemostinterestingway.What'sthemostexpensivewaytotravel?Byplane.MODULE81.my/myparents'/sb'spastlife某人的过去生活2.beborn出生thenameo仁--的名字4.What+be+sb.+like?某人的性格怎么样？5.befriendlytosb.对某人友好6.bestrictwithsb./insth.对某人要求严格7.OntheeastcoastofAmerica在美国东海岸lotsofthings许多事情TherearelotsofthingstodoinShantou.visittheiroldfamilyhouses参观他们的故居with带有Helikesthehousewithagarden.apondwithfishinit里面有鱼的池塘onmybedroomwalls在我卧室的墙上thelasttimeIwasthere我在那儿的最后一次(bethefirsttodo13.oneday有一天(将来时或过去时Wasanyonefamousbornthere?有名人出生在那吗？anyone为不定代词，谓语动词用单数,形容词放在不定代词后。Thereisnothingnewintoday'snewspaper.Iknowwhathedoes.我知道他是干什么的。动词know后的句子为宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序。Sheaskedwhereshewas.Theteacheraskedwhohadapen.TonywasborninEngland.Tonywasn'tborninEngland.WasTonyborninEngland?Yes，hewas./No，hewasn't.Theywerenaughty.Theyweren'tnaughty.Weretheynaughty?Yes,theywere.No,theyweren't.MODULE91.onceuponatime从前2.decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.3.goforaride/walk去兜风/散步4.intheforest在森林里5.pickflowers摘花pickupsth.捡起/拿起某物pickit/themup6.belost/loseone'sway迷路SheisalwayslostinBeijing.lookaround+sb.(宾看某人的四周lookaroundher/me/him...noticesth.注意到某物hurryto+sw.=gotosw.inahurry急忙去某地Hehurriedtoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast.knockon/atthedoor敲门open开着的adj.closed关着的adj.Thedoorisclosed,butthewindowisopen.open打开;经营Heopenedthedoorandit'sopennow.enter+sth进入..Theyentered/wentintothebuilding.finishsth.Shefinishedthefoodsoon.finishdoingsth.Shehastofinishdoingherhomeworknow.Shecountedthreebowls.她数了数有三只碗。countfrom1to100rushoutof+sw.冲出某地Herushedoutoftheschoolandrodeabiketohome.betired累do/try(triedtodosth.尽力做某事trysth试某物tryit/themondestroyedsth.毁坏了某物18.walkintothebedroom走进卧室verysoon不久；很快20.beasleep（形容词=besleeping（动词21.inpieces成了碎片22.atfirst起初atthebeginningof23.pointat/to指着……There'sthenaughtygirl.倒装句，原句为:Thenaughtygirlisthere.有一个淘气的女孩。Thereisanaughtygirl.openone'seyes睁开眼睛bearoundsb.在某人周围Thestudentsarearoundtheteacher.jumpoutofbedandhurryoutofthehouse跳下床匆忙冲出房子withoutsth.没有某物Hewenttoschoolwithouthisbag.withoutdoingsth.没有做某事Sheleftwithoutsayingaword.withoutanything=withnotingreturntosw.=comebacktosw.返回某地return=givebackTheyreturnedtoChinayesterday.他们昨天返回中国。讲故事的顺序:First...Next...Then...Finally...and前后的时态要一致Heenteredthehouseandsatdown.thefoodinthebigbowl大碗里的事物（介词短语作定语themanunderthetree树下的那个男人一般用which提问liveintheforest住在森林里answerthedoor开门Iknockedonthedoorbutnobodyansweredthedoor.allaround/overtheworld全世界tellsthtosb或tellsb.sth告诉某人某事tellastorytellstories讲故事tellchildrenfairytales给孩子们讲童话故事againandagain一遍又一遍38.beginwith“Onceuponatime...”以“从前……”开头39.changeinto变成每个模块后面的Aroundtheworld的内容,要求理解,尤其是长句,能把单词正确排列成句子。动词过去式的变化规则:书151页不规则动词的一般过去式:书153页MODULE101.listentotheradio听收音机2.Teachers'DayChildren'sDay3.Januaryecember4.startschool开始上学start/begintodosth.startdoingsth开始做某事12FebruaryWomen'sDayNewYear'sDay个MarchApril月MayJune份July的拼写November：DChristmasLabourDayAugustSeptemberOctober5.rideabiketosw.骑自行车去某地gotosw.bybikewalktosw.走着去某地gotosw.onfoot6.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏7.wehadgameslikechess.like像8.watchmovies/films看电影9.英语人称顺序：你，他/她，我(I放在最后)10.visitsb.看望某人11.nearthesea在海边onthebeach在海滩上12.travelbycar/train/.乘..旅行13.playthepiano弹钢琴goaway走开；离开14.decidetobea(an.决定成为一名..15.awriterofplaysandpoems一位作家和诗人16.someofhis(themostfamousplays一些他的最著名的戏剧17.atschool在学校18.likewatchingplays喜欢看戏剧19.finishschool完成学业/毕业likedoingsth./liketodosth.喜欢做某事20.attheageof.在..岁21.movetosw.搬到某地22.joinatheatrecompany加入一家剧团23.asuccessfulactor一名成功的演员(success,successful,successfully,succeed24.startwritingplays开始写剧本25.inmanyotherlanguages用许多其它的语言27.onofthemostfamouswritersintheworld世界上最著名的作家之一28.TheTVwasn'tincolour.电视不是彩色的。29.Whatgamesdidyouplay?你们玩什么游戏？30.likesth.alot非常喜欢某物31.onholiday在假期，在度假32.Hedidhishomeworkyesterday.Hedidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.Didhedohishomeworkyesterday?MODULE111.anationalhero/nationalheroes民族英雄2.theengineerofafamousrailroad3.theChinesegovernment中国政府4.wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事TheChinesegovernmentwantedaChineseengineertobuildit.中国政府想要一个中国工程师建造它。wantsb.（宾语）想要某人Theydidn'twantforeignengineers.5.Whatdoyouthinkof...?=Howdoyoulike…？你认为怎么样？6.startinBeijing在北京开始finishinZhangjiakou在张家口完成一位著名铁路的工程师Yes,hedid./No,hedidn't.alot=verymuch非常7.Whendidheworkonit?他什么时候从事这件事的？8.form1905to1909从1905年到19099.Whydidn'tsb.dosth?为什么某人不做某事？Whydidn'tyougotoschoolyesterday?你昨天为什么没去上学？10.Hediedin1919.他1919年去世。（die,dead,death11.openamuseumabouthislife开了一家关于他生平的博物馆12.arailroadisfortrains.铁路是给火车用的。13.over垂直上方，不接触Thebridgeisovertheriver.14.through穿过（内部）throughamountain/forest/windowacross横穿（表面）acrosstheroad/bridge15.WhatdidtheChinesedowhenhedied?当他去世了中国人做了什么？16.China'sfirstastronaut中国的第一位宇航员17.afewdaysago几天前18.returntoEarth返回地球19.becalled被称作Hewascalled“XiaoZhang”.TheboycalledKexiangisplayingbasketball.叫可祥的那个男孩正在打蓝球。19.HewasYangLiwei,thepilot,withawife...20.last持续Therainlastedaweek.雨持续了一个星期。last上一个lastWednesday,lastnight,lastyear21.orbittheEarth14times=goroundtheEarth14times绕地球运行14圈22.reachanaltitudeof.到达一个..高度23.thenextday第二天（前面已提到了某一天,用过去时）24.thethirdcountry第三个国家Chinaisnowthethirdcountrytosendapersonintospace.现在中国是第三个把人送入太空的国家。25.jointheChineseAirForce加入中国空军jointheChinesespaceprogramme加入中国太空项目26.11yearslater,twomonthslater（多长时间）后27.with13otherpilots和其他13名宇航员for+一段时间Herestedforanhour.28.Hetrainedforfiveyears.他训练了五年。29.wanttobe...想成为Shewantstobeasinger.30.peopleonEarth地球上的人31.watchYangLiwei'sspaceflight观看了杨利伟的太空之行32.wavetosb.向某人挥手33.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看34.haveamealof…吃了一餐35.still仍然，also也，放在实义动词前，be动词、情态动词后36.returntotheground=land着陆37.到达某地（1）reachsw.（2）arriveinsw.（大地方）arriveatsw.（小地方）（3）gettosw.38.Whathappened?发生了什么？39.thelatestnews最近的新闻Whathappenedtoyou?你发生什么事了？apieceofnews一则新闻（不可数）40.Howdidheshowhisskillasanengineer?作为一名工程师，他是如何展示她的才能的？as作为showone'sskill展示某人才能41.traveltosw.去某地旅行42.sickpeople/man/girl...或sb.issickill只有一种用法：sb.isill43.openahospital/factory/acompany开办……MODULE121.twoyearsago两年前2.onthesameday在同一天3.Whowaswithyou?4.attheairport在机场Whenwereyouborn?5.goswimmingalot6.Howwasyourjourney?Itwasgreat.7.spend花费（时间，金钱），主语是人，其结构：（1）sb.spend+（时间，金钱）onsthHespentlotsofmoneyonboo