高二英语-必修五第一单元Warming-up-and-Reading课件-新人教版必修5

GreatscientistsUnit1Warmingup

Whenwetalkaboutgreatscientists,whowillcomeintoyourmind?BrainstormingFatherofhybridriceYuanLongping“Theweakonesitsandwaitstheopportunity;Thepowerhousemakestheopportunity.”弱者坐待时机；强者制造时机。

ShegottwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsandtheotherforchemistry.MadameCurie居里夫人“IfIhaveseenfurther,itisbystandingontheshouldersofgaints.”IsaacNewton艾萨克·牛顿“Geniusisonepercentinspirationandninety-ninepercentperspiration.”

ThomasEdison

托马斯·爱迪生MatchthescientistswiththeirachievementsAlbertEinstein1.evolution(进化论)CharlesDarwin2.discoveryofradiumMadameCurie3.electricbulbThomasEdison4.theoryofrelativityNicolausCopernicus5.abriefhistoryoftimeStephenHawking6.theearthmovesaroundYuanLongpingthesun7.fatherofhybridricePreviousknowledgeArchimedes阿基米德1.Whichscientistdiscoveredthatobjectsinwaterareliftedupbyaforcethathelpthemfloat?

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsaGreekmathematician[mæθəmə'tɪʃən]“Givemeaplacetostandon,andIwillmovetheearth”

2.Whowroteabookexplaininghowanimalsandplantsdevelopedastheenvironmentchanged?CharlesDarwin达尔文

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsTheOriginofSpecies3.Whoinventedthefirststeamengine?ThomasNewcomen

纽科门

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsWatt瓦特ThomasEdison托马斯爱迪生4.Whousedpeastoshowhowphysicalcharacteristicsarepassedfromparentstotheirchildren?GregorMendel门道尔

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsIsaacNewton牛顿MadameCurie居里夫人5.Whodiscoveredradiumin1898?ShereceivedtwoNobelPrizes,oneforphysicsandoneforchemistry.MadameCurie居里夫人

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientists

6.Whoinventedthewayofgivingelectricitytoeverybodyinlargecities?ThomasEdison爱迪生

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientists

7.

Whowasthepainterthatstudieddeadbodiesinordertoimprovehispaintingsofpeople?

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsLeonardodaVinci

达芬奇8.Whoinventedalamptokeepminerssafeundergroundin1815?

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsSirHumphryDavy大卫·汉弗莱ThomasEdison爱迪生Watt瓦特9.Whoinventedthefirstseismographtoindicateinthedirectionofanearthquake?ZhangHeng

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsSeismograph

['saizməɡrɑ:f]10.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?StephenHawking霍金

Let’sdoaquizaboutsomescientistsReadingWhatinfectiousdiseasesdoyouknow?Infectiousdiseasescanbespreadtootherpeople.Theyhaveanunknowncauseandneedpublichealthcare(公共卫生)tosolvethem.Doyouknowthisperson?Awell-knowndoctorinthe19thcenturyinLondon.

Alegendaryfigureinepidemiology[epɪ,di:mi:'ɔlədʒi:](流行病学)andanesthesiology](麻醉学)

[ænis,θizi'ɔlədʒiJohnSnow(1813~1858)THINKWORK

FINDHowdothescientistsusuallydoscientificresearch?FindaproblemMakeaquestionThinkofamethodCollectresultsAnalysetheresultsFindsupportingevidenceDrawaconclusionSOLVEFindaproblem

The________ofcholera

causesCarefulreading1.Usethesevenstagesinsettingoutanewscientificideatodescribeeachparagraph.Theorytwo:Whenpeople_______choleraintotheirbodieswithmeals,theirbodieswereattackedandsoontheydied.Theoryone:Cholera________intheairanddangerousgasfloatedarounduntilitfounditsvictims.Makeupaquestion

multipliedabsorbedThinkofamethod

To_______thatthesecondtheorywascorrect.suspectCollectresults

Someinformationwas_________onamap.Itseemsthatwaterwasto________.Analyseresults

_________thesourceofthewatertoseeifitisthecauseoftheillness.

markedLookintoblameFindsupportingevidence

Extra_______wasfoundfromtwodeathsthatwere_________BroadStreetoutbreak.Drawaconclusion

_________waterspreadcholera.“KingCholera”was_________.evidencelinkedtodefeatedPollutedNumbertheseeventsintheorderthattheyhappened.

JohnSnowbegantotesttwotheories.

AnoutbreakofcholerahitLondonin1854.

JohnSnowmarkedthedeathsonamap.

Heannouncedthatthewatercarriedthedisease.

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