广西壮族自治区南宁市横县民族中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区南宁市横县民族中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Three-fourthsofthebuildings_________....A.weredestroyed

B.isdestroyedC.wasdestroyed

D.hasbeendestroyed参考答案：A考查谓语动词，句意:四分之三的建筑被毁坏了，主语是buildings，虽然有分数修饰，但是谓语还是由名词决定；所以谓语动词用复数，故选A.2.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.can

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C3.

ourgreatsurprise,thepreviousconclusion

bytheexpertwasquiteconsistentwiththeproblemsnow.

A.On;drawn

B.To;drawing

C.To;drawn

D.On;todraw参考答案：C31.Theproblems

atthemeetingtomorrowarereallyhardtosolve.A.discussed

B.todiscuss

C.tobediscussed

D.discussing参考答案：C5.Hearingthenewsthathehadbeen______asgeneralmanagerofthebigcompany,he______withexcitementandjoy,forgettingthathewasshowingsomevisitorsaround.A.named;brokeout

B.appointed;erupted

C.made;wasfilled

D.chosen;wasfull参考答案：B6.Don’tworry.Youwon’tmisshim.He_____aredT-shirtatthattime.A.willbedressing

B.iswearingC.Wears

D.willbewearing参考答案：D【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：别担心。你不会错过他。那时他将穿着一件红色体血衫。A.willbedressing将一直穿；

B.iswearing正在穿；C.Wears穿；

D.willbewearing将一直穿。根据句末的atthattime可以判断出句子应为将来进行时。wear后接衣服作宾语，dress后接人做宾语。故D选项正确。7.MarkTwinoncesaid:“Thedictionaryistheonlyplace______successcomesbeforework.”A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.what参考答案：B略8.Theresearchissodesignedthat,once_______,nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.begins

B.havingbegun

C.begun D.beginning参考答案：C9.Herecommendedthatwe_______arecordofwhatwesaw.A.would

B.couldkeepC.mustkeep

D.shouldkeep...参考答案：D考查虚拟语气，recommend意为建议时通常后跟表示虚拟语气的从句，从句中动词形式为（should）+动词原形，should可以省略。故选D。10.I_____busy,otherwiseIwouldhavehelpedyouwithyourwork.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.havebeen参考答案：A11.Thenthefamilieswillbeabletospendthemaximumamountoftheirprecioustime____eachother’s____andtheminimumamountoftimedoinghousework.A.enjoying;companionB.enjoying;companyC.enjoy;companionD.toenjoy;company参考答案：B12.I’vecomefromMr.Wangwithamessage

hewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.A.that

B.which

C.when

D.where参考答案：

A13.Therewasonceatime_____Iwasextremelyscaredtoattendschoolbecauseofthestrictteacher.A.onwhich

B.afterwhichC.that

D.when参考答案：D14.Shewasovertheagelimitand,_______herapplicationwasrejected.A.inaddition

B.ontheotherhandC.asaconsequence

D.asaresultof参考答案：C15.Hewasdownwiththeflu,and__________couldn’tcometotheparty.A.moreover

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.besides参考答案：C略16.

—Whydidn’tsheaskforhelpatthattime?

—Youknow,atsuchamidnight,therewasnoone________.

A.shecouldturnto

B.forwhomtoturn

C.whototurnto

D.forhertoturn参考答案：A略17.Withouttheairtoholdsomeofthesun’sheat,theearthatnight_____cold,toocoldforustolive.A.wouldbefreezing

B.willbefrozenC.wouldbefrozen

D.willfreezing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Coca-Colaisprobablythemostfamousbrandintheworld.Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.___16___Andwetellourselvesthatit’sallokayaslongaswedon’toverdoit.However,Coca-Colahasotherfunctionsbesidesdrinking.Colaremovesthetarnish(暗锈)fromoldpennies.Gotsomeoldrustypennies?Nottoworry!___17___Whenyougetthemoutyou’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.Ifyoucouldn’tcleanthosepennieswithindustrialacids,justbuyacanofcolaandletitdoitsmagic!Youcanremovegumfromyourhairwithcola.Ifyou’vegotgumstuckinyourhairanddon’tknowabetterwaytogetitout,don’tworry,youwon’thavetocutit.Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.___18______19___Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.ThenmoveawayfromthebottleandgetreadyforaCoca-Colaexplosion.___20___Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.D．Coca-Colaisalsoverycheapandsafeforpeopletodrink.E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.G．Insomeareasyoucanevenaccessiteasierthancleandrinkablewater.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.F

19.A

20.B这是一篇说明文。可口可乐是世界上最畅销的饮料，但是它除了可以喝之外还有一些意想不到的有趣的功效。【16题详解】该空前句Althoughthecompanyistryingtopresentitselfasahealth-consciouscompany,youcan’treallysaythatdrinkingcolaishealthyforyou.（公司标榜自己的健康理念但我们确实不敢说喝可乐对健康有好处）和C．Still,wealldrinkcola,somemoreandsomeless.（然而，我们或多或少还是喝可乐）上下句用still连接表转折意义，承接自然。符合逻辑和语境。故选C项。【17题详解】该空后句Whenyougetthemout,you’llhaveshinypenniesthatwilllookasiftheywerecoinedacoupleofdaysago.（把硬币拿出来时你会看到他们变得闪闪发光就像刚铸的一样）和E．Puttheminsideaglassofcolaandletthemrestforawhile.（把他们放到装有可乐的杯子里静置一会）符合逻辑关系，先说把生锈的硬币放进去，再讲拿他们出来，符合动日常操作顺序。故选E项。【18题详解】该空前句Justpoursomecolaintoabowlanddipthepartofyourhairwithgumonitinside.（把可乐导入碗中，然后把粘有口香糖的头发浸入其中），F．Leaveitforacoupleofminutesandthensimplywipeoffthegum.（让它在可乐里静置一会，然后就可以很容易地把口香糖除掉）上下句都谈到了口香糖，前文提到粘着口香糖，后文讲除去它，符合语言逻辑和本段的话题。故选F项。【19题详解】根据段落结构可知，空格处句子是本段的中心句。根据空格下文Youprobablyknowaboutthisone.Youcanmakeanexplodingfountainbyputtingamintinsideatwo-literbottle.（你或许知道这件事。你可以把以可薄荷放到两升可乐里制作喷泉）可知，本段主要讲将薄荷放入可乐制造喷泉。A．Youcanmakeanexplodingfountain.（你可以制造喷泉）符合本段所讲内容，可以充当主题句。故选A项。【20题详解】该空后文Don’teatamintanddrinkcolaatthesametime,becauseasimilarthingcouldhappentoyourstomach.（不要喝可乐时吃薄荷，因为同样的事情会在你的胃里发生），B．Thisisafunthingtodo,butitisalsoawarning.（这做起来有趣，但也有个警告）该句与下句联系紧密，起到了开启下文的作用。故选B项。

三、阅读理解19.

Becauseofhisfamily’sJewishbackground,theyaresenttoliveintheconcentrationcamps(集中营).Scaredandalone,JoshuaonedaymakesfrindswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobecomeshisclosestfriend.

infaithandtobeacureforchromicdepression(长期抑郁)…curetostrengthenidentityandpurpose.

presentsthehighlightsofhis83yearsoflife,includinghistripstoIndiaandthestudyofthewritingsofseveralgreatspiritualleaders.MorethingsinHeavenwillappealtoanyonewhoinsistsonfindingthedeepestmeaningfortheirexistencebasedontheirownexperience.

HowoldistheEarth?Thedebatebetweenscienceandreligioncontinuestobeheated.InCreationorEvolution,MichaelEbifeghaexaminesthesetwoopposedworldviewswithinthestructureofempirical(实证的)science.

success