山西省阳泉市第十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析

山西省阳泉市第十一中学2022-2023学年高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Theprojectistoeducateteensontherulesofsafedrivingandthesevere____thatcanresultifthoserulesarenotfollowed．A．contribution

B．outcomeC．consequence

D．punishment参考答案：C2.Inthosedaysourprimary

wastoprovidepeoplewhoweretrappedintheearthquakewithfoodandhealthcare.A．anxiety B．concern C．incident D．doubt参考答案：B3.Tomthoughtitwasanhonor___________tospeakintheceremony.A.toinvite

B.tobeinvited

C.inviting

D.havinginvited参考答案：B4.Asweallknow,__________properamount

ofexercise_________togoodhealth.A.

/,controls

B.A,contributes

C.A,offers

D./provides

参考答案：B5.Ournewcar____thewholegarage.A.takesdown

B.takesup

C.takesoff

D.takesover参考答案：B6.—WhynotmeetDianatoday?—Iamsorrytotellyouthatshehasbeen________fromourcompany.A.explored

B.employedC.removed

D.interrupted参考答案：C试题分析：考查动词辨析。动词explore探索；employ雇佣，使用；remove去除，清除；interrupt打断，打扰；句意：—为什么今天不去接Diana？—我很遗憾地告诉你她已经被我们公司开除了。本句中的remove表示“开除，解雇”。故C正确。7.Recentyearshave_______therapiddevelopmentoftheInternetanditsinfluenceonsocietyandpeople.

A.watched

B.observed

C.witnessed

D.realized参考答案：C8.Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents_________twoweekstopreparefortheexamwithoutcomingtoschool.A.

give

B.

shouldgive

C.

begiven

D.

wouldbegiven参考答案：C9.Theworld

sorapidlythatmanypeoplehavebeguntolearnaforeignlanguagetomeetnewneeds.A.willchange

B.ischanging

C.haschanged

D.ischanged参考答案：B10.ThePresident__________theChinesePrimerYangintheWhiteHouseyesterday.A.meetswith

B.metwith

C.talked

D.spoke参考答案：B11.—Why?Tom,yourskirtissodirty!—Mum,Imystoreroomdownstairs.A.cleaned B.havecleaned C.wascleaning D.havebeencleaning参考答案：D12.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeoutitisheistryingtoexpress.

A.that B.howC.who D.what参考答案：D提示:考查名词性从句。句意:他的书写是那么混乱,以至于想要弄明白他在试图表达什么是很困难的。what引导名词性从句,在从句中可作主语、宾语、表语或者定语。分析题干可知,宾语从句中express后缺少宾语,故只有what适合题意。

13..Morethan80％ofthecitizensarguethattheincometaxshouldnotbe________，becauseitcontributestothewholesociety.A.affected

B.disturbedC.abolished

D.calculated参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：超过80%的公民争论说，所得税法不应被废除，因为它贡献于整个社会。A.affected影响；B.disturbed打扰；C.abolished彻底废除；D.calculated计算，根据题意，故选C。14.Youneedn’thave________thespeakerwhenhewasspeaking;therewasenoughtimeafterwardsforyoutoaskquestions.A.affected B.interrupted C.involved D.disturbed参考答案：B15.Theancientmedal________inthemuseumforyears.

A.haskept

B.keeps

C.iskept

D.hasbeenkept参考答案：D16.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.A.puzzled;badly

B.puzzling;bad

C.puzzling;badly

D.puzzled;bad参考答案：D【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个困惑的男孩想知道为什么在炎热的天气里鱼很快就坏了。–ed形容词主要说明人的感受，含有“感到.”的意思，本句在说小男孩感到困惑，所以用puzzled。went在本句中为半系动词“转变成”后接形容词作表语。故D选项正确。17.Mini

Book

Excerpts（节选）Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.J.D.

Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery（疑案小说）

“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornly

athislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.

RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）

ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）

Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithinaday’sdriveofmostcities?

Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle（Ecco,$14.99）78.IfthereaderswanttoknowaboutthelifeofSalinger,theyshouldbuythebookpublishedby

.A.

Ecco

B.RandomHouse

C.RiverheadBooks

D.AtriaBooks79.ThebookHappy:AndOtherBadThoughtsisintendedfor

.A.youngchildren

B.DisneyWorldworkersC.middleschoolteachers

D.parentswithyoungchildren80.Whichbookdescribeswomenwithcharactersoftheirown?A.YouAreFree

B.J.D.Salinger:ALifeC.Happy:AndOtherBadThoughts

D.RedWolf81.AfterfinishingthebookRedWolf,thereaderswouldlearnthat .A.themurderergotawaywiththecrimeB.BennydiedofanaccidentC.theboyhelpedarrestthemurdererD.Annikacarriedoutthecrime参考答案：BDAC二、新的题型18.BeaGreenChildWhatdoesitmeantobegreen?“Green”ismorethanjustacolor1.

36

Whygreen?Plantsaregreen,andwithoutthemtheEarthwouldn’tbesuchalovelyhomeforushumanbeings.Whatcanwedo?Here’safour-stepguidetobeinggreen.ReduceIt!

37

Ashortershower,forinstance,meansyouuselesswaterandlessfuelsinceyourhouseusesittoruntheheaterthatwarmsupthewater.ReuseIt!Sometimespeoplecalloursa“throwawaysociety”.Itmeansthatwe’realittletoowillingtothrowawayoldstuff(东西)andbuynewstuff.

38

Forinstance,ifyourbabybrotherbecomesolderandlosesinterestinhisplasticbasketballhoop(篮圈),whynotgiveittoanotherfamilywhohasalittlekid?RecycleIt!Recyclinghasneverbeeneasier.Manycommunitieswillpickituprightinfrontofyourhouseandsometownsevenrequireit.Recycledgoodsgotoarecyclingcenter,wheretheycanbeturnedintonewcans,bottles,andpaper.EnjoyIt!It’struethatrubbishandpollutionareproblems,buttheEarthremainsahugeandbeautifulplacethat’sreadyforyoutoexplore.

39

Goforahike,visitlocalnaturecentersandgardens,andclimbupmountains.Butbeforeyoutraveltheglobe,takealookatyourownbackyard.Isthereaspotwhereyoucouldplantatreeorputinalittlefruitorvegetablegarden?

40

A.Italsomeanstakingspecialstepstoprotecttheenvironment.B.Manytimes,evenifyounolongerneedsomething,someoneelsejustmight.C.Youcanstartlocallybyvisitingthenaturallybeautifulspotsinyourcity.D.Turnoffthewaterwhenyou’rebrushingyourteeth.E.Getoutthereandgetyourhandsdirty.F.Youcanwatchwithprideasyourtreetakesrootandyourgardenplantsgrow.G.Whenyouuselessofsomething,youdoagoodthingfortheEarth.参考答案：36-40AGBCF三、阅读理解19.Whetheritiselementaryschool,middleschool,orhighschoolintheUnitedStates,therewillalwaysbeanawardsceremonyattheendofyear.Thoughitvariesfromschooltoschool,thereareafewthataregivenbymostschoolsacrossthenation.Thefirstoneisgivenfromgrades3to8anditistheHonorRollAward.Inelementaryandmiddleschool,thisawardisusedtorecognizeacademicexcellence.Thisawardisalsoseparatedintotwogroups.AHonorRollandA/BHonorRoll.Itisgivenoutattheendofaschoolyearandstudentswhoreceiveallaveragesofa93orabove(90insomestates)onafinalreportcardreceiveanAHonorRoll,andstudentswhohaveworkedhardandreceiveanA/BHonorRoll.ItistorewardstudentswhohaveworkedhardandreceivedallA'sorA'sandB's.Inhighschool,thisischangedabit,butstillcanbeclassifiedasthesametypeofaaward.Thedifferenceisthatinsteadofusingthescale(等级)of100,theyuseagradepointaverage(GPA)basedona4pointscale.TheyrecognizestudentswithahighGPAas"HonorStudent”.Ifthestudentskeepitupforallfouryearsofhighschool,thentheygraduatewithhonors.AnothernotableawardisthePresident'sAwardforEducationalExcellence.ThisisgivenbythePresident'sEducationAwardsProgrameachyeartostudentsallovertheUnitedStates.Thisawardisofferedtoelementaryschool,middleschoolandhighschoolstudents.Tobeeligible(有资格的)forthisaward,middleschoolandelementaryschoolstudentsmustearnanaveragegradeof90oraboveona109pointscale.HighschoolstudentsmusthaveaGPAofatleast3.5.Studentsmustalsohaveahighscoreonastandardizedtestorhavearecommendationfromateacher.Usuallythisawardisgivenattheendoftheyear.Itisacertificatewithasignaturefromthepresidentalongwithaletterofrecognition.However,manypeopleconfusethePresident'sAwardforEducationalExcellencewithanotheraward,theUSpresidentialScholarsProgram.Eventhoughbothhavetheword“President”inthetitle,theyarecompletelydifferentawards.WherethePresident'sAwardforEducationalExcellenceislyeasytoachieve,theawardformthePresidentialScholarsProgramisnot.ToearnthehonorofbeingaPresidentialScholar,astudentmustbeahighschoolseniorlastyearofhighschoolwithoutstandingstandardizedtestscore.8.IfinthemostoftheschoolintheUS,astudentinGrade5wantstogetanAHonorRoll,he/shemustgetallaverageofa(n)_____.A.93

B.85C.90

D.809.Formthepassageweknowthatthestudentswho__________cangraduatewithhonors.A.keepupthegradesof100inhighschoolformorethanoneyearB.getaverageof100forallfouryearsofhighschoolC.getahighGPAinhighschoolformorethanoneyearD.arerecognizedas“HonorStudents”forallfouryearsofhighschool10.IfhighschoolstudentsaretowinthePresident'sAwardforEducationalExcellence,whichofthefollowingstatementsshouldbeincluded?A.Anaveragegradeoforaboveona100pointscale.B.Arecommendationformateacher.C.AGPAofatleast3.5inanationalstandardizedt