2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市坪头中学高二英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市坪头中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorepeanuts______hislifegoal.

A.hasbeen

B.were

C.was

D.havebeen参考答案：a略2.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately参考答案：D略3.Ididn’tknowhertelephonenumber,orI_______her.A.hadtelephoned

B.wouldtelephone

C.wouldhavetelephoned

D.telephone 参考答案：C4.---Whydidn'tyoubuyanybreadwhiledoingshoppingyesterdayevening?---Sorry,______________.A.Iforget

B.Iforgot

C.Ihadforgotten

D.Ihaveforgotten参考答案：B5.Itiscommonthatmanyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsto_______theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.acknowledge

D.alarm参考答案：A6.Heliftedthereceiverassoonasthetelephonerangbut

itonthetableatonce.A.lay

B.lied

C.laid

D.lain参考答案：C7.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat

laterprovedtobeanisolatedisland.

A.what

B.that

C.whichD.where参考答案：A8.Whentheyarrived,Iwasabouttoleave,soIhadonlylimitedtimetoexplain_______tothemmyopinionontheirplan.A.desperately

B.properly

C.roughly

D.eventually参考答案：C9.Thecentralgovernment________thecoalmines________paymuchattentiontosafetyinproduction.A.persuades;for

B.talks;toC.tells;of

D.urges;to参考答案：Dpersuadesb.todosth.“说服某人做某事”，persuade不与for搭配；urgesb.todosth.“敦促某人做某事”；B项应为talksb.intodoingsth.“说服某人做某事”；C项应为tellsb.todosth.“告诉某人做某事”。10.Inthisexperiment,theyarewakenupseveraltimesduringthenight,andaskedtoreportwhatthey

.A.hadjustbeendreaming

B.arejustdreamingC.havejustbeendreaming

D.hadjustdreamt参考答案：C11.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan______ofanyothercountryintheworld.

A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this参考答案：A12.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.A.havinginventedB.inventingC.tohaveinventedD.toinvent参考答案：C13.

_____shouldwegiveupthechancetohaveasecondtry.

A.Innotime

B.Bynomeans

C.Onanycondition

D.Bymeansof参考答案：B14.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied参考答案：C15.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．attempted D．predicted参考答案：C16.______morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.

A.Attracted

B.Attracting

C.Toattract

D.Havingattracted参考答案：A17.

—Idon'tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike．—You'requitewrong.lknowitwasdark.buthe

therobber'sface—I'msureofit！A．hadseen

B．wasseeing

C．didsee

D．wouldsee参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforabus.___41___satnexttoeachother.“What’sthatinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman,pointingtoabigbagbesidetheoldman.“Gold.Therewasnothingbutgold,”answeredtheoldman.Theyoungmancouldnotbelievehisownearsandwas___42___greatsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkabout___43___togetthemoney.Theoldmanwasverytiredanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Afterawhile,theoldman___44___(lie)downonthechairandfellasleep.Theyoungmantook___45___bigbaggentlyandquietly.Butwhenhewasjustabouttorunaway,hefoundacornerofhisfurcoatwasundertheoldman’sbody.Severaltimeshetriedtopullitout,___46___failed.Atlasthetookoffhiscoat,___47___(think)thatthegoldinthebagmustcostfarmorethanhisfurcoat.Worriedbut___48___(delight),theyoungmanranoutofthestationasquicklyashislegscouldcarryhim,untilhereachedaplace___49___hethoughttheoldmancouldn’tfindhim.Hestoppedandquicklyopenedthebagbuthejustfoundagreatmanysmallstonesinit.Thenheranbacktothestation___50___(hurry),onlytofindthattheoldmanwasgone.参考答案：41.They

42.in

43.how

44.lay

45.the

46.but

47.thinking

48.delighted

49.where

50.hurriedly【分析】本篇是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个年轻人偷取一个老人的东西但最后却发现被老人骗了的故事。【41题详解】考查代词。句意：他们坐在一起。空中缺少的是主语，指代的是前面的一个老人和一个年轻人，故用他们的主格形式，故填They。【42题详解】考查介词和固定搭配。句意：年轻人简直不敢相信自己的耳朵，大吃一惊。空后面为表语，这里表示处于震惊的状态，用介词短语insurprise做表语，故填in。【43题详解】考查疑问词。句意：然后他开始考虑如何得到那笔钱。空后面为疑问词+不定式做thinkabout的宾语，意为“怎样，如何”，故填how。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：过了一会儿，老人躺在椅子上睡着了。空中的词和and后面的fell做并列谓语，时态保持一致，应用一般过去时，故填lay。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：年轻人轻轻地、静静地拿起那个大袋子。空中的词修饰bigbag，并且这个bigbag是前文已经提到过的，故用定冠词the来修饰，故填the。【46题详解】考查并列连词。句意：他好几次想把它抽出来，但都失败了。句子前后互为转折关系，故填but。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，他脱下了外衣，心想袋子里的金子肯定比他的毛皮大衣贵得多。分析句子可知，空中的非谓语动词做状语，同它的逻辑主语He为主动关系，因此用现在分词，故填thinking。【48题详解】考查形容词。句意：年轻人又着急又高兴，以最快的速度跑出了车站，一直跑到一个他以为老人找不到他的地方。分析句子可知，worried和空中的词作伴随状语，but连接的两个词为并列的，因此空中的词应该是形容词，故填delighted。【49题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：年轻人又着急又高兴，以最快的速度跑出了车站，一直跑到一个他以为老人找不到他的地方。分析句子可知，空后为定语从句，先行词为place，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：最后，然后他匆忙地跑回车站，却发现老人已经走了。分析句子可知，空中词用来修饰谓语动词做状语，因此用副词形式，故填hurriedly。【点睛】定语从句的关系词分关系代词和关系副词。关系代词主要有that,who,whom,whose,which,as等，其中who和whom只用于指人，which和as只用于指事物，whose和that既可于指人也可用于指物，它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语；关系副词主要有when,where和why，其中when表示时间，where表地点，why表原因，它们在定语从句中均用作状语。选择关系词可考虑以下四点：1.一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)。2.二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when,where,why)。3.三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)。4.四看文体，即分清是正式文体还是非正式文体，是书面语体还是口语体。例如小题9中先行词指地点，在从句中做的是地点状语，故用where。三、阅读理解19.①WhatisaplacewhereyoucouldfindoldpicturesofcamelscarryingpeopletoMecca,SaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯麦加),andalsobooksaboutancientAztecs(阿芝特克人)inMexico?ItisallfoundintheWorldDigitalLibrary(WDL).ItscollectionisavailableontheInternet.②ThelibrarianoftheUnitedStatesCongress,JamesBillington,establishedtheWDLin2009.AndJohnVanOudenarenisthedirector.Theywantittoincludeitemsthatarebothinterestingandimportant,whichencouragesthemtolookforthingsfromeachcountry,eachcultureandeachcivilization.Thereare170partnersin79countriessendingmaterialtoit,includingnationaloruniversitylibraries,museumsandotherculturalorganizations.③Thelibraryhas8,000items,includingwholebooks,ancientwritings,musicandphotographs.Everyitemisannotated(注解)inthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations:English,Arabic,French,Spanish,Chinese,RussianplusPortuguese(葡萄牙语).④AnyonemaysearchtheWorldDigitalLibrarybysubject,timeperiod,kindofdocumentorareaoftheworld,whosewebsiteis.Since2009,25millionpeoplehavevisitedthewebsitefrom250places.ThegreatestnumberisfromSpanish-speakingcountries.Theusersincludeschools,researchersandanyoneinterested.AteacherfromNewYorkCitysaidhappily,“Itisreallywonderfultohaveasitewhereeverykidintheclass,nomatterwhichcountryhe/sheisfromorwherehis/herparentswerefromcouldsearchandfindsomethingaboutthatcountry.”⑤MussaMaravlisaresearcherfortheWDLfromSudan,whoworkswithallthematerialsthatareinArabic.HerecentlypublishedrarephotographsofMeccafrom1885.“Thesecamelsare,youknow,lyingtheirheadsontheground,whichisveryunusualforacamel.Itmeansthesecamelshavetraveledsolong,sofarandhalfofthoseareverythin,too,meaningtheyhave

exhaustedallthefattheyhavestored.”⑥MussaMaravlbelievesthelibraryprovidestoolsforunderstanding,especiallyamongArabs,MuslimsandtheUnitedStates.HesaystheWDLispostingmanyitemsaboutimportantdevelopmentsinArabicandIslamicscience.67.Accordingtothepassage,theWDL____.A.issupportedbymanycountriesandorganizationsB.introducessignificantandexcitinginformationC.offersmaterialswhicharetranslatedinto6languagesD.includeskindsofbooks,music,currentnewsandpictures68.Whatcanweknowfromthefourthparagraph?A.PeoplefromSpainandstudentsenjoythedigitallibrarybest.B.TheteacherfromNewYorkcitymustteachstudentsfromabroad.C.Thedigitallibraryprovidesitemsmainlyforpeopleatschoolandthosewhodoresearch.D.WhoevervisitstheWDLwebsitecanusefourkindsofsearchwaystolookthroughitems.69.Theunderlinedword“exhausted”probablymeans____.A.gotridof

B.usedupC.studiedindetail

D.madepeoplefeeltired70.WhichofthefollowingaboutMussaMaravlistrue?A.Heisworkinghardforworldpeace.B.HetookalotofpicturesofcamelsinMecca.C.HeisalanguagescholarfromSudanwhospecializesinArabic.D.HethinkspeoplecanbetterunderstandeachotherthroughtheWDL.参考答案：67.A

68.D

69.B

70.D【分析】本文为说明文。世界数字图书馆（WDL）的创立得到世界各国的支持。藏品有8000项。每一项均以联合国六种正式语文注记：英语、阿拉伯语、法语、西班牙语、中文、俄语及葡萄牙语。任何人都可以按主题、时间段、文件种类或世界范围搜索世界数字图书馆。而世界数字图书馆（WDL）是世界人民加强理解的一个有用的工具。【67题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中提到的沙特阿拉伯的骆驼旧照片和墨西哥古代的书都可在世界数字图书馆（WD找到。第二段最后“Thereare170partnersin79countriessendingmaterialtoit（WDL）,includingnationaloruniversitylibraries,museumsandotherculturalorganizations.”可知79个国家有170个合作伙伴向其发送材料，包括国家或大学图书馆、博物馆和其他文化组织。及第三段最后“Everyitemisannotated(注解)inthe6officiallanguagesoftheUnitedNations:English,Arabic,French,Spanish,Chinese,RussianplusPortuguese”每一项均以联合国六种正式