安徽省宿州市灵璧县尹集中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

安徽省宿州市灵璧县尹集中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasatthispointthatheractingcareerreally______.

A.tookoff

B.tookafter

C.tookback

D.tookon参考答案：C略2.

____computergamesmadehismotherworriedmuch.A.Addictedtoplaying

B.BeingaddictedtoplayingC.Beingaddictedtoplay

D.Addictedtoplay参考答案：B3.Themornitorcameinanddemandedallthestudentspresentthere

thetaskintwohours.A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.finished

D.wastofinish参考答案：A4.Thegovernmenthasanofficial________forthepurityofsilver.A.right

B.powerC.standard

D.strength参考答案：C句意：政府对银的纯度有法定的标准。standard“标准”。right“权利”；power“权力”；strength指“人或物的力量”，均与题干意思不符。5.Ican’tsaywhichwineisbest—it’sa(n)__________ofpersonaltaste.A．affair

B．event

C．matter

D．variety参考答案：C略6.It’sclearthatifwereadEnglisharticleseveryday,we______improveourEnglish.A.areboundedto

B.areboundto

C.bound

D.boundto参考答案：B7.Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife____andmore____,havereducedtheneedforface-to-facecommunications.

A.easily;efficient

B.easier;efficient

C.easy;efficiently

D.easily;efficiently参考答案：B8.Jack____________hishomework，forheisplayingfootballoutside.A.couldn’thavefinished

B.mustfinishC.musthavefinished

D.mighthavefinished参考答案：C考查情态动词。A.couldn’thavefinished不可能已经做了某事；

B.mustfinish一定完成；C.musthavefinished一定完成了某事；

D.mighthavefinished可能已经完成了某事。句意：杰克一定是做完他的作业了，因为他在外面踢足球。此处表示对过去有把握的肯定推测，故选C。【名师点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.

3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.

5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些.如：

Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）

Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）

6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意.如：

Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.

Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.9.----Wouldyoufeellike

acigarette?----Yes,Iwouldlike

.Butmydoctoraskedmenottodoso.A.having;so

B.having;to

C.tohave;it

D.tohave;to参考答案：B10.------Hello,Sally.How’severythinggoing?------______.A．Thesametoyou B．Ican’tagreemore

C．That’sright D．Surviving参考答案：A略11.Onlyinthisway______ourgoals.A.wecanreach

B.canwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach参考答案：D12.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone______.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B略13.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately参考答案：D略14.Beforeitcouldbe________totheUnitedStates,asitehadtobefound.A．transformed

B．translatedC．transported

D．transplanted参考答案：Ctransform“转换，转化”；translate“翻译”；transport“运输”；transplant“移植”。由题意知是“被运到美国”。15.WhenIstudyEnglish,Iliketoputmydictionary________myreachsothatIcanrefertoit

whennecessary.

A．outof

B．beyond

C．within

D．in参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当我学习英语,我想把我的词典放在我够得着的地方,这样我可以在必要时参考它。outof/beyondreach够不着；withinone’sreach够得着。根据句意故选C。考点：考查介词的用法。【解析】24.Ididn’tthinkI’dlikethemovie,butactuallyit_____prettygood.A.hasbeen

B.was

C.hadbeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：B略17.PeoplehavebeencomplainingaboutSK-IIrecentlyandthinktheadvertisementsalwayspersuadepeople_________theproductswhicharenotsogood.A.buy

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.bought参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Cryingmarriage?

61

(surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and

62

(remain)infashion

63

theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa

64

(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch

65

sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.

66

,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon

67

asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.

Infact,therewerecases

68

whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa

69

bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe

70

(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysofChina,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.61.____________62.___________63.__________64.__________65.__________66.____________67.____________68.__________69.___________70.__________参考答案：语法填空：61.

Surprising

62.remained

63.

until/till

64.

necessity

65.

the

66.

Otherwise

67.

her

68.

in

69.

way/means

70.

arranged

三、阅读理解19.Thefirstpersonintheworldtoreceivetwofacialtransplantssaysheisfeelingwell,threemonthsafterhislatestgroundbreakingoperation.JerameHamonhadhisfirsttransplantedfaceremovedlastyearaftersignsofrejectionfollowingatreatmentwithanantibiotic(抗生素)duringacold.The43yearoldremainedinahospitalinPariswithoutafacefortwomonthswhileacompatibledonorwassought.Hesaid:“ThefirstfaceIacceptedimmediately.Thistimeit’sthesame.”Mr.Hamonsuffersfromneurofibromatosis(多发性神经纤维瘤),ageneticconditionthatspoiledhisfaceseverely.Hisfirsttransplant,in2010,wasasuccess,buthecaughtacommoncoldin2015andwasgivenantibiotics.Thedrugwasincompatiblewiththeimmunosuppressive(免疫制疫的)treatmenthewashavingtopreventarejectionofthetransplantedmaterial.Thefirstsignsofrejectioncamein2016andlastNovember,theface,sufferingfromthedeathofmostofcells,hadtoberemoved.Mr.HamonlivedwithoutafaceinaroomatGeorges-PompidouhospitalinPariswithoutbeingabletosee,speakorhearuntilJanuary,whenafacedonorwasfoundandthesecondtransplantcarriedout.Toavoidfurtherrejection,Mr.Hamon—dubbed“themanwiththreefaces”byFrenchmedia―hadspecialtreatmenttocleanthebloodpriortothetransplant.Hisnewfaceremainssmoothandmotionless,andhisskull,skinandfeaturesareyettobefullymatched.Butheispositiveabouthisrecovery.“IfIhadn’tacceptedthisnewfaceitwouldhavebeenterrible.It’saquestionofidentity…Buthereweare,it’sgood,it’sme,”hetoldAFPnewsagencyfromthehospital,whereheisstillrecovering.Thehours-longoperationwasledbyProfLaurentLantieri,aspecialistinhandandfacetransplantswhocarriedoutMr.Hamon’sinitialsurgeryeightyearsago.“Today,weknowthatadoubletransplantispracticable,it’snolongerinthefieldofresearch,”hetoldLeParisiennewspaper.AnaesthetistBernardCholleysaid:“Anyonewholosestheirfaceandthenhastowaitforapossibleandimaginedtransplantforanunknownlengthoftime—that’ssomethingthatnobodyhaseverhadtogothroughhere.”“I’mamazedbythecourageofapatientwhohasbeenabletogetthroughsuchadifferentexperience.”Thefirstfacetransplantwascarriedoutin2005innorthernFrance.Sincethen,some40operationshavebeenperformedaroundtheworld.61.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“compatible”(underlinedinParagraph3)?A.accessible

B.adaptable

C.adjustable

D.acceptable62.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Mr.HamonhasfullyrecoveredfromhisnewoperationB.ProfLaurentLantiericarriedouttwofacesurgeriesonMr.HamonC.Mr.HamonisthefirstoneintheworldtoreceiveafacetransplantD.Mr.Hamonreceivedhissecondfacetransplantin201663.WhatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedtoMr.Hamon?a.Hisfirsttransplantedfacehadtoberemoved.b.