山东省滨州市光远中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

山东省滨州市光远中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I________.

________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;IhavemeanttoC.don’tknow;Imeantto

D.haven’tknown;Iwasgoingto参考答案：A2.Sunglasseswill_____youreyesfromsunlight.A．guard

B．preventC．protect

D．stop参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.guard保卫；B.prevent阻止；C.protect保护；D.stop阻止。句意：太阳镜可以使你的眼睛免受阳光的照射。protect…from表示“使免受、保护”，故C项正确。3.Shewassuchanoutgoinggirlthatshesangseveralpopularsongswithdancing______.A.incommon

B.inpublicC.inprivate

D.intheory参考答案：B35.Iboughtthesameshirtasmybrotherhas,butitcostme_______his.A.asmuchtwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas

C.muchastwiceas

D.astwiceasmuch参考答案：B略5.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet___ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.

A.lying,laid

B.laying,laid

C.laid,lay

D.lain,lay参考答案：A6.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orI

_____lateyesterday..A.was

B.wouldbe

C.shouldbe

D.wouldhavebeen参考答案：D7.Iwish___.

A.

heleft

B.

heleavesmealone

C.

hebeleft

D.

hewouldleavemealone参考答案：D8.Towardsevening,wereachedasmallvillage_______eastof_______SummerPalace.

A.the,

the

B.the,不填

C.不填,the

D.不填,不填参考答案：C9.

customsdiffersfromcountrytocountryaskstravelerstopaymoreattentiontothedifferences．A．What

B．That

C．This

D．Which参考答案：B10.—Ican’tstandmywifespendingsomuchtimeshopping.Yesterday,sheboughtanewdresswhichsheactuallydon’tneedatall.—Don’tbeangry._______,almostallwomenlikeshoppingfornewclothes.

A.Inall B.Ingeneral C.Inparticular D.Inconclusion参考答案：B略11.---Yououghttohavestoppedthemdoingthat.----______,butnobodywouldlistentome.A.SooughtI

B.SoIought

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D12.——Tellmehowyoufeelaboutit.

——Well...itwas...Idon’tknowhowto_____it.Itwaslike...likeadream!A.mean

B.put

C.make

D.get参考答案：B13.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat______ofgoods.A.combination B.confusion C.mixture D.variety参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物因为超市提供各种各样的东西。A.combination结合，组合；B.confusion混淆，混乱；C.mixture混合，混合物；D.variety多样，种类。根据句意，这里强调物品种类多。故选D。14.Sarahlookedat______pictureshehadtakenintheparkwith_______delight．A．the;a

B．/;a

C．the;/

D．a;the参考答案：C15.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,_____angrily.A.shout B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout参考答案：B16.___________theylackofficialsupport,theycontinuetheirstruggle.

A,Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Before参考答案：C17.Thesuggestionhasbeenmade_____thebasketballgame_____putoff.A.for;to

B.that;be

C.which;shouldbe

D.to;being参考答案：B二、新的题型18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.36Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscare

therestofus.Why？Expertssayitmayhavetodowith

howourbrainswork.Thereasonwhyanyofustakeanyrisksatallmighthavetodowithearlyhumans.Risk-takerswerebetterathunting，fighting，orexploring.37Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext,humansendedupwithasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.Sowhyaren'twealljumpingoutofairplanesthen？Well，even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetonekilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though，alongwithafewstay-in-the-cavetypes.Asaresult,humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.Somaybeyoulovecarracing，ormaybeyouhateit.38Nomatterwhereyouareontherisk-seekingrange，scientistssaythatyourwillingnesstotakerisksincreasesduringyourteenageyears.39Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.40Fortherisk-seekers，apartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus，apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking，we'llcontinuetohitthemountains，thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A．Italldependsonyourcharacter.B．Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.C．Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D．Thus，thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E．Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F．However，wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G．Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.

参考答案：FCAEG[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。生活中人们对冒险的态度各不相同，有些人热爱冒险，有些人却避而远之。专家说这是因为我们的大脑工作方式不同。另外，科学研究表明，这些表现也与人类的早期活动有关。36．解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格前说“因为当我们权衡风险和回报时，风险好像是值得的”，由weightheriskandthereward可锁定F项中的weighrisksandrewards，F项意为“然而，我们并不是都用同样的参考标准来衡量风险和回报”，符合上下文语境，故选F项。本设空类型为过渡句类。37．解析：解本题可用词汇锁定法。空格前句意为“爱冒险者更擅长打猎、打斗或探险”，由betterat可锁定C项中的Beingbetteratthosethings，thosethings自然是指打猎、打斗或探险。代入后，C项“更擅长那些事情意味着更大的生存机会”与上文衔接紧密，故为答案。本设空类型为细节理解类。38．解析：解本题可用句意判断法。空格前两句句意为“结果，人类形成了今天仍然存在的各种各样的性格类型。所以，可能你热爱赛车，或者可能你讨厌它”，故选A项“这都取决于你的性格”。本设空类型为细节理解类。39．解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。空格前提到“科学家们说在青少年时期你冒险的意愿增加”，而E项Thisiswhen恰好是对teenageyears的解释，故为答案。E项意为“这一时期你开始离开家庭，进入更大的世界”。本设空类型为过渡句类。40．解析：解本题可用关联逻辑法。由空格后句子Fortherisk-seekers...whilefortherestofus...“对于爱冒险者……而对于我们其他人……”可断定G项“新的大脑研究表明，当我们面临紧张局势时，我们的大脑工作方式不同”为答案。workdifferently是解题关键，与后文语境衔接紧密。本设空类型为细节理解类。三、阅读理解19.EverywhereIlookoutsidemyhomeIseepeoplebusyontheirhigh-techdevices,whiledriving,walking,shopping,evensittingintoilets.Whenconnectedelectronically,theyareawayfromphysicalreality.Peoplehavebeeninfluencedtobecometechnologyaddicted.Onesurveyreportedthat“addicted”wasthewordmostcommonlyusedbypeopletodescribetheirrelationshiptoiPadandsimilardevices.Onestudyfoundthatpeoplehadahardertimeresistingtheallureofsocialmediathantheydidforsleep,cigarettesandalcohol.Themaingoaloftechnologycompaniesistogetpeopletospendmoremoneyandtimeontheirproducts,nottoactuallyimproveourqualityoflife.Theyhavesuccessfullycreatedaculturaldisease.Consumerswillinglygiveuptheirfreedom,moneyandtimetocatchuponthelatestinformation,tokeeppacewiththeirpeersortoappearmodern.Iseepeopletrappedinapathological(病态的)relationshipwithtime-suckingtechnology,wheretheyservetechnologymorethantechnologyservesthem.Icallthistechnologyservitude.Iamreferringtoalossofpersonalfreedomandindependencebecauseofuncontrolledconsumptionofmanykindsofdevicesthateatuptimeandmoney.Whatisahealthyuseoftechnologydevices?Thatisthevitalquestion.Whoisreallyinchargeofmylife?Thatiswhatpeopleneedtoaskthemselvesifwearetohaveanychanceofbreakingupfalsebeliefsabouttheiruseoftechnology.Whenwecanlivehappilywithoutusingsomuchtechnologyforadayoraweek,thenwecanregaincontrolandpersonalfreedom,becomethemasteroftechnologyanddiscoverwhatthereistoenjoyinlifefreeoftechnology.MaeWestisfamousforproclaimingthewisdomthat“toomuchofagoodthingiswonderful.”Butit'stimetodiscoverthatitdoesnotworkfortechnology.RichardFernandez,anexecutivecoachatGoogleacknowledgedthat“wecanbesweptawaybyourtechnologies.”Tobreakthegranddigitalconnectionpeoplemustconsiderhowlifelongagocouldbefantasticwithouttoday'soverusedtechnology.24．Theunderlinedword“allure”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．advantage

B．attraction C．adaption

D．attempt25．Fromthepassage,technologycompaniesaimto________.A．attractpeopletobuytheirproductsB．providethelatestinformationC．improvepeople'squalityoflifeD．dealwithculturaldiseases26．Itcanbeinferredfromthispassagethatpeople________.A．considertoomuchtechnologywonderfulB．haverealizedtheharmofhigh-techdevicesC．canregainfreedomwithouthigh-techdevicesD．mayenjoylifebetterwithoutoverusedtechnology27．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardstheoverusingofhigh-techdevices?A．Neutral.

B．Skeptical C．Disapproving.

D．Sympathetic.参考答案：24．B25．A26．D27．C【试题解析】24．词义猜测题文章第二段告诉我们，人们深受高科技的影响，着迷于像iPad，手机等社交媒体。所以一个研究报告发现人们很难抵制这类引诱。advantage意思为“优势”；attraction意思为“吸引，引诱”；