一般现在时高中语法

PAGE.z.一般现在时表示现在经常反复的动作和客观事实，一般规律。一．构成(一)动词为Be动词：1.肯定句：be分为am,is,are,根据主语来变。1)Iamateacher.2)Heismyteacher.3)Theyaremyteachers.4)Themountainsareveryhigh.2.否认句：在be动词后加not1)Iamnotateacher.2)Heisnotateacher.3)Theyarenotteachers.4)Themountainsarenotveryhigh.3.一般疑问句：要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语+be+not.如：—Areyouateacher"—Yes，Iam.(—No，I'mnot.)4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词+其他？1)Whoareyou"2)Whatisthis"(二).动词为实义动词：当主语为非单数第三人称是句中的谓语动词为实义动词原形；当主语为单数第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式：1.肯定句：Igetupinthemorning.Hegetsupinthemorning.HeandTomrunquickly.2.否认句:否认句中，要在实义动词前面加助动词do/does+not，do/does本身无意义，常与not缩写成don't(doesn't)，如：Idon'tlikevegetables.Hedoesn’tlikevegetables.3.一般疑问句：要在句子开头加助动词Do/does，句中动词用原形，句尾用问号。简单答语用Yes，主语+do(does).或No，主语+do(does)+not.如：(1).

Do

you

like

oranges"

Yes，I

do.

No，I

don't.

(2).

Does

he

like

oranges"

Yes,

he

does.

No,

he

doesn’t

4.

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+

do/does

+主语+动词+其他？

(1)

What

does

he

do"

(2)

When

do

you

get

up"

二、用法(一)

一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语every

day,

usually,

always,

often,

sometimes,

on

Sunday等连用。如：

I

go

to

school

at

6

every

morning.

每天早上我七点去上学。

(二)

一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理。如：

Summer

follows

spring.

春天之后是夏天。

The

sun

rises

in

the

east.

太阳从升起。注意：此种用法即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I

learned

that

the

earth

goes

around

the

sun

when

I

was

in

primary

school.

我在小学就学过地球是围绕太阳转的。(三)

一般现在时表示格言或警句。如：

Pride

goes

before

a

fall.

骄者必败。(四)

一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态。如：

I

am

a

teacher.

我是教师。Peter

writes

good

Chinese

but

does

not

speak

well.

彼得汉语写得不错，讲的可不行。

(五)

以here,

there等开场的倒装句，表示动作正在进展。如：

Here

es

the

bus.

=

The

bus

is

ing.

车来了。

There

goes

the

bell.

=

The

bell

is

ringing.

铃响了。在以下情况下表示将来：1.

在状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：

I

will

give

it

to

him

as

soon

as

I

see

him.

我一看见他就交给他。

He

will

e

if

you

invite

him.

如果你请他,他会来的。Suppose

he

doesn’t

agree，what

shall

we

do"假设他不同意，那怎么办"

I

shall

do

as

I

please.

我快乐怎么做就怎么做。He

will

continue

the

work

no

matter

what

happens.

不管发生什么情况他都要继续这项工作。2.

在the

more…the

more

…(越……越……)

句型中,前者通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，因为前者相当于条件状语从句。如：

The

harder

you

study,

the

better

results

you

will

get.

你学习越努力，成绩就会越好。3.

在make

sure

(certain)

,

see

to

it,

mind,

care,

matter后的宾语从句的谓语动词用一般现在时代替一般将来时。如：See

to

it

that

you

are

not

late

again.

注意别再迟到了。4.

表示按方案或时间表将要发生的动作，通常有表示将来的时间状语。如：The

plane

takes

off

at

11:30

and

arrives

in

Shanghai

at

l:20.

飞机十一点半起飞，一点二十分抵达。注：只限于少数动词能这样用，如

begin,

start,

,

end,

finish,

stop,

go,

e,

leave,

sail,练习题：一般现在时一．用所给单词的正确形式填空1.

We

often______(play)

in

the

playgound.

2.

He

_____(get)

up

at

si*

o’clock.

3.

_____you

______(brush)

your

teeth

every

morning.

4.

What

(do)

______he

usually

(do)______

after

school"

5.

Danny

_____(study)

English,Chinese,Maths,Science

and

Art

an

school.

6.

Mike

sometimes

________(go)

to

the

park

with

his

sister.

7.

At

eight

at

night,

she

__________(watch)

TV

with

his

parents.

8.

________

Mike________(read)

English

every

day"

9.

How

many

lessons_________your

classmate________(have)

on

Monday"

10.

What

time_________his

mother_________(do)

the

housework"

改句子10.The

buses

______

(use)

a

lot

of

oil.

11.Each

of

us

______

(have)

strong

points

and

weak

points.

12.My

daughter

___

(watch)

TV

every

day.

Sometimes

she

__(see)

a

film

on

Sunday.

13.Li

Wei

________

(have)

a

daughter.

She

stays

_______

in

a

nursery.

14.Our

family

_________

(be)

a

happy

one.

15.Her

mother

___________

(teach)

English

at

a

middle

school.

16.Jack

often

___________

(listen)

to

the

radio.

17.He

________

(say)

that

Prof.

Li

is

_____

tired二、单向选择1.

The

Browns

________

a

nice

car

and

Brown's

brother

________

a

nice

jeep.

A.

have

/

have

B.

has

/

has

C.

have

/

hasD.

has

/

have

2.

If

their

house

________

not

like

ours,

what

________

it

look

like"

A.

is

/

is

B.

is

/

does

C.

does

/

does

D.

does

/

is

3.

-

____

you

think

he

will

e"

-

If

it

________

tomorrow,

he

will

not

e.

A.

Do

/

rainsB.

Are

/

rains

C.

Do

/

will

rain

D.

Are

/

will

rain

4.

The

little

child

____

not

even

know

that

the

moon

________

around

the

earth.

A.

do

/

move

B.

do

/

moves

C.

does

/

moves

D.

did

/

moved

5.

Many

a

student

___

fond

of

films,

but

a

good

student

seldom

__to

the

cinema

A.

are

/

goes

B.

is

/

goes

C.

are

/

go

D.

is

/

三．按要求作答1.

Do

you

often

play

football

after

school"

(肯定答复)2.

I

have

many

books.

〔改为否认句〕3.

Gao

Shan’s

sister

likes

playing

table

tennis

〔改为否认句〕4.

She

lives

in

a

small

town

near

New

York.

〔改为一般疑问句〕5.

I

watch

TV

every

day.

〔改为一般疑问句〕6.

David

has

got

a

goal.

〔改为一般疑问句〕7.

We

have

four

lessons.〔否认句〕8.

Nancy

doesn’t

run

fast

〔肯定句〕9.

My

dog

runs

fast.

否认句：一般疑问句：10.

Mike

has

two

letters

for

him.一般疑问句：否认句：11.

I

usually

play

football

on

Friday

afternoon.否认句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问12.

Su

Yang

usually

washes

some

clothes

on

Saturday.

否认句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问:

13.

Mingming

usually

waters

the

flowers

every

day

否认句:

般疑问句:

划线提问14.

Tom

does

his

homework

at

home.

否认句:

一般疑问句:

划线提问四．完形填空JohnworksinanofficeinLondon.Everymorning,hegoestoworktrain.2hehasalongjourney,healwaysbuysanewspaper.It3tomakethetimepassmorequickly.OneMondaymorning,he、4tothesportspage.Hewantedtoreadthereportaboutanimportantfootballmatchthenight5.Theteamofhistown6thematch.Thereportwassointerestingthatheforgottogetoff②athisstation.Heonlyknewthiswhenhe7thewindowandsawthesea.Hegot_8atthene*tstation,andhadtowaitforalongtimeforatraintogoback!1.A.onB.atC.bD.in2.A.WithB.SoC.ButD.Be