2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市含山中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年浙江省湖州市含山中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay

B.havepaid

C.waspaying

D.paid

参考答案：D略2.Wewereabout____whenitbegantorain.A.leave

B.leaving

C.toleave

D.tohaveleft参考答案：C3.Themanagerdemandedthatthework________beforeSaturday.A.finish

B.befinishedC.shouldfinish

D.wouldbefinished参考答案：B在demand后面的从句要用虚拟语气，此处省略了should,应该是“shoulddosth.”。4.Shoppingpeoplesometimescan’thelp_______intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.topersuade

B.beingpersuadedC.persuading

D.bepersuaded参考答案：B略5.Richmondissaidtobetheonlyvillagetheyknow_____hasnaturaldiamondsinitsfields.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：C6.Iknowwedon’thavemuchmoney,butIcan’t______thetemptationtobuythatnicefurcoat.A.challenge

B.reject

C.oppose

D.resist

参考答案：D7.Thingsworthy______shouldbedonewithoutdelay.A.doing

B.todo

C.beingdone

D.tobedone参考答案：D8.—_______?

—Itdependsonwhatitis.A.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor

B.HowaboutgoingshoppingwithmeC.Remembermetoyourfamily,willyou

D.Willyoubuymesomestamps参考答案：A略9.Itwasowingtoluck______judgement______thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.

A.betterthan;when

B.ratherthan;that

C.otherthan;when

D.morethan;which参考答案：B10.Itiscommonthatmanyparentschoosetorentahousenearschoolsto_______theirchildrenduringtheirschoolyears.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.acknowledge

D.alarm参考答案：A11.Asthedaywasfine,Imadethesuggestion______forawalkinthepark.A.thatwego

B.wewillgo

C.shouldwego

D.wego参考答案：A12.Eachtime________theymet,theywouldtalklonghourstogether.A．which

B．when

C．during

D．/参考答案：D13.—Iwanttotellyousomething.—Youwhat?Ican'thear

you'resaying.A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：B略14.Atfirst,histeachercouldn’trealizethatLangLanghada_______formusicthoughhewantedtolearnthepianosomuch.A.knowledge

B.present

C.gift

D.patience参考答案：C15.It'sveryimportantforastudentto________agoodstateofmindwhiletakingthecollegeentranceexamination.

A．keepout

B．keepon

C．keepup

D．keepoff参考答案：C略16.MelissawasinspiredbyapresentationabouttheParalympicGameswhichincreasedherswimmingtoacompetitivelevel.Althoughshewasconsideredalongshot,Melissamadethe2008USAParalympicTeamandrepresentedhercountryinBeijing,China.A.atalkativewomanB.somebodywhohasdifficultyachievingsomethingC.awealthywomanD.somebodywhoisgoodattakingashot参考答案：B考查短语。Melissa的灵感来自于一次关于残奥会的演讲，这次演讲将她的游泳提高到了一个竞技水平。尽管她被认为有很少有成功的机会，但Melissa还是参加了2008届美国残奥会，并在中国北京代表了她的国家参赛。A.一个健谈的女性；B.完成某事有困难的人；C.一个富有的女性；D.擅长射击的人。根据but后的内容可知，故选B.17.Vehiclesthat_________lessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.A．adopt

B．contain C．involve

D．consume参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：耗油量较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。A.adopt采取；B.contain包含；C.involve包含；D.consume消费，根据题意，故选D。二、新的题型18.CriticalReadingCriticalreadingappliestonon-fictionwritinginwhichtheauthorputsforthapositionorseekstomakeastatement.Criticalreadingisactivereading.

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.Herearethethingsyoushoulddotobeacriticalreader.· Considerthecontextofwhatiswritten.Youmaybereadingsomethingthatwaswrittenbyanauthorfromadifferentculturalcontextthanyours.Or,youmaybereadingsomethingwrittensometimeagoinadifferenttimecontextthanyours.

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.· Questionopinionsmadebytheauthor.Don'tacceptwhatiswrittenatfacevalue.

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.Lookforfacts,examples,andstatisticsthatprovidesupport.Also,looktoseeiftheauthorhasinvolvedtheworkofauthorities.·

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.Assumptionsarewhatevertheauthormustbelieveistrueinordertoproposeopinions.However,inmanycases,youmustreadcarefullyinordertoidentifyanyindirectassumption.Onceyouidentifyanassumption,youmustdecidewhetherornottheassumptionisvalid.· Evaluatethesourcestheauthoruses.Indoingthis,becertainthatthesourcesarecredibleaswellasrelevant.

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.Forexample,studiesdonebyEinsteinintheearly20thcenturymaynotbeappropriateifthewriterisdiscussingthecurrentstateofknowledgeinphysics.A.AnalyzeassumptionsmadebytheauthorB.Whatiswrittenmayverywellreflecttheauthor’sposition.C.Beforeacceptingit,becertainthattheauthorprovidesabundantsupportforanyviewmadeD.LooktoseethatwhatiswrittenisconsistentwithwhatothershavewrittenaboutthesubjectE.Itinvolvesquestioning,evaluatingandformingyourownideasaboutwhattheauthorissayingF.Moreover,iftheauthoriswritingaboutasubjectinitscurrentstate,besurethatthesourcesarecurrentG.Ineithercase,youmusttakeintoaccountanydifferencesbetweenyourvaluesandattitudesandtheauthor’s参考答案：36-40 EGCAF三、阅读理解19.HereinthenortheastGeorgiamountainsliveanoldmanandhisyounggrandson.Asmallsumofmoneygivenbythegovernmentistheironlyregularincome.Manandboywalkupanddownthehighwaydailycollectingsoft-drinkbottlesforresale.Istoppedonce,andtriedtogivethemanacartonofemptybottles.Polite,butfirmly,herefusedmy“charity”.ExercisingwhatIthoughtwastheonlyreasonablematter.Iwasdrivingtheirpartofroad,throwingbottlesoutofthecarwindow,whentheflashingbluelightofaGeorgiaStatePatrolcarfilledmymirror.Itookmylectureonlitterlaws,andthentoldtheofficeraboutthemanandtheboy.Wecouldseetheoldmanfromwherewewerestopped,bendingovertopickupabottle.Theofficerwarnedmeagain,andtoldmetomoveon.Aswebothpulledontotheroad,Ilookedinmymirrorjustintimetoseetwobottlessailoutofthepassengerwindowofthepatrolcarandlandunbrokenonthegrass.60．Whydotheoldmanandhisgrandsoncollectsoft-drinkbottles?A．Theywanttomaketheareacleanandtidy.B．Theywanttorecyclethesoft-drinkbottles.C．Localofficialsaskthemtodoso.D．Theirincomeisnoteno