2022年山东省聊城市茌平县杜郎口中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省聊城市茌平县杜郎口中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.----Ican’taffordaticketforJayZhou’sconcertonNov.2nd.

----_________.WhynotturntoMrLiforhelp?Hemayofferusapart-timejob.A.Nevermind

B.That’ssettled

C.Goforit

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：A2.—Hello,Tom.ThisisMaryspeaking.—Whatacoincidence!I________aboutyou.A.wasjustthinking

B.justthought

C.havejustthought

D.wouldjustthink参考答案：A3.Thepolicemanputdownthephone,_______withasmileonhisface.A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.tobesatisfied

D.havingsatisfied参考答案：A4.—I'vebeentoldthatJohn________formhisjourneytoIndia.Whataboutvisitinghimtonight?—Great.I'llcallforyouat630p.m.A．hadcomeback

B．isbackC．cameback

D．comingback参考答案：答案：BI'vebeentold是现在完成时态，强调的是对现在造成的影响，即约翰回来了；空格处是对现在事实的陈述，故用一般现在时。5.

beathimblackandblueisnotknown.A.Whom B.Whoever C.Who D.What参考答案：C6.－Howdidit

thatthesecretaryknewwherewewere?－Maybehehadbeenfollowingus.A．comeabout B．comeacross C．comeoff D．comeround参考答案：A7.Scientistsstudy________humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether参考答案：B8.ItiswellknownthatGermany’scarindustryis

itsbeer.

A.asasymbolmuchas

B.asmuchasymbolas

C.somuchthesymbolas

D.sothesymbolmuchas

参考答案：B略9.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,when_______intime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.

A.nottreated

B.notbeingtreated

C.nottobetreated

D.Nothavingbeentreated

参考答案：A10.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C11.—I’mtoobusytogotothecinemawithyou,John.—_______Thefilmissaidtobeaverygoodone.A.That’sallright!

B.I’msosorry.

C.Itdoesn’tmatter.

D.Whatapity!

参考答案：D12.—Iamwornout.—Metoo,allworkandnoplay.Soit’stimeto________.A.burnthemidnightoil

B.pushthelimits

C.gowiththeflow

D.callitaday参考答案：D考查习语和情景交际。A.burnthemidnightoil开夜车；B.pushthelimits超越极限；C.gowiththeflow顺其自然；D.callitaday收工，暂停。句意：——我累坏了。——我也是，一直工作不休息。因此到收工的时候了。根据语境选D。13..It____me4hours____fromheretoEngland.A.spend;driving

B.willtake;driveC.took;droveD.took;todrive参考答案：D略14.

Justonthesurfaceofthepond________,givingpeopleafeelingofbeingpeaceful.

A.floatedhundredsoflotusplants

B.didhundredsoflotusplantsfloat

C.hundredsoflotusplantswerefloating

D.hundredsoflotusplantsfloated参考答案：A15.Manyappplicantswere_________withoutbeingadmittedtoA.turnedup B.turnedawayC.turnedover D.turnedin参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：许多没有被录取的申请者被拒之门外。A.turnedup出现，声音调大；B.turnedaway解雇，不准……入内；C.turnedover移交给……，翻阅；D.turnedin上交，移交。根据后一句“withoutbeingadmittedto”可知，这些人被禁止进入，故选B。16.Hardworkcanoften______alackofintelligence.

A.makeupfor

B.takeadvantageof

C.comeupwith

D.keeppacewith参考答案：A17.

Alice,you’dbetterputthevaseaway________itgetsbroken.(

)A.when

B.before

C.unless

D.while参考答案：B二、新的题型18.GenerationYisknownasthegenerationthatwasborninthe1980sand1990s,althoughexpertsdonotagreeonwhenthistimestarted.ThepeoplewhomakeupGenerationYareoftenthechildrenofbabyboomers（生育高峰中出生的人）.Themillennium（千禧年）generation,asitisoftencalled,hasgrownupwithnewtechnologyandcanuseitintheirjobsmuchbetterthantheoldergenerationcan.____16____Theyliketocommunicateviatextmessaging,Facebookandotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknewchallenges.___17___GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowardswork,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsorgrandparents.____18____Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworktolive.___19___Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamilywhentheweatherisfine.Whilebabyboomersworkedhard,grewupwithacompanyandstayedtherefortherestoftheirlives,GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamethingduringtheirwholelife.____20____Thatmeansifyoudon'tlikewhatyoudothendosomethingelse.A.Theywanttospendmostoftheirtimeathome.B.Theyexpecttochangejobsatleastafewtimes.C.Thenewgenerationcanbedescribedasenergetic.D.Besides,theyoftendaretoraisequestionswhenconfused.E.TheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthisgeneration.F.Youngpeopleexpectadifferenttypeofworkplacethantheirparentshad.G.Theydon’twanttoworkashardastheirparentsbutspendtheirlifeinameaningfulway.参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.G

19.F

20.B本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了千禧代与上几代人在交流方式、对待工作的态度等方面的不同。【16题详解】E上一句话提到Themillennium（千禧年）generation,asitisoftencalled,hasgrownupwithnewtechnologyandcanuseitintheirjobsmuchbetterthantheoldergenerationcan.与上几代人相比，千禧代在工作中能更好的使用新技术，选项ETheInternet,cellphones,iPadsarenormalforthisgeneration（互联网，手机iPad对这一代人来说是很正常的）承接上一句话，符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】D上两句话Theyliketocommunicateviatextmessaging,Facebookandotheronlinetechnology.Theyhavehighexpectationsandseeknewchallenges.与选项D共同描述了千禧代的特点：喜欢通过短信等在线技术进行交流；有很高的期望，并寻求新的挑战；常常在困惑时敢于提出问题。选项D符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】G上一句话GenerationYyouthshaveadifferentattitudetowardswork,whichisdifferentfromthatoftheirparentsorgrandparents.提到千禧代与上几代人的工作态度不同，下一句话Theydonotlivetoworkbuttheyworktolive提到他们不是为了工作而生活，而是为了生活而工作，用更有意义的方式度过一生。选项G起承上启下的作用，故选G。【19题详解】F下文讲的是Theywantjobsthatareflexible,notalwayshavingworkfrom9a.m.to5p.m..Theypreferworkingfromtheirhomesandtakingadayortwoofftospendwiththeirfamilywhentheweatherisfine.与上几代人相比，千禧代喜欢不同的工作场合，宁愿待在家里，选项F是对下文的概括总结，故选F。【20题详解】B由上一句话GenerationYworkersdonotwanttodothesamethingduringtheirwholelife.千禧代在他们的一生中不想做同样的事情。选项BTheyexpecttochangejobsatleastafewtimes.他们至少要换几次工作，符合语境，故选B。三、阅读理解19.Inmanydevelopedcountries,peoplewhohavehighdegreesbegintoworklongerthanthosewhodon't.About65%ofAmericanmenaged62－74withaprofessionaldegreeareintheworkforce(劳动人口),comparedwith32%ofmenwhoonlyfinishhighschool.Thisgapispartofadeepeningdividebetweenthewell-educatedwealthyandtheunskilledpoor.Rapidtechnologicaladvancehasraisedtheincomesofthehighlyskilledwhilesqueezingthoseoftheunskilled.Theconsequences,forindividualsandsociety,areprofound（意义深远的）.Theworldisfacinganastonishingriseinthenumberofoldpeople,andtheywilllivelongerthaneverbefore.Overthenext20yearstheglobalpopulationofthoseaged65ormorewillalmostdouble,from600millionto1.1billion.Theexperienceofthe20thcentury,whengreaterlongevity(长寿)translatedintomoreyearsinretirementratherthanmoreyearsatwork,haspersuadedmanyobserversthatthisshift(变化)willleadtoslowereconomicgrowth,whiletheswelling(渐增的)ranksofpensionerswillcreategovernmentbudgetproblems.Policiesarepartlyresponsible.ManyEuropeangovernmentshaveabandonedpoliciesthatusedtoencouragepeopletoretireearly.Eventhebetter-offmustworklongertohaveacomfortableretirement.Butthechangingnatureofworkalsoplaysabigrole.Payhasrisensharplyforthehighlyeducated,andthosepeoplecontinuetoreap(获得)richrewardsintooldagebecausethesedaystheeducatedelderlyaremoreproductivethanthepreceding(先前的)generation.Technologicalchangemaywellreinforce(强化)thatshift:theskillsthatcomplement(补充)computers,frommanagementknow-howtocreativity,donotnecessarilydeclinewithage.8.Whatisthecommonphenomenonintheworkforceinrichcountries?A.Youngerpeoplearereplacingtheelderly.B.Well-educatedpeopletendtoworklonger.C.Peoplewithnocollegedegreecannotfindanyjob.D.Unemploymentratesaredecreasingyearafteryear.9.Inviewoftheexperienceofthe20thcentury,manyobserverspredictthat________.A.economicgrowthwillslowdownB.governmentbudgetswilldecreaseC.morepeoplewilltrytoreceivehighereducationD.therewillbemorecompetitioninthejobmarket10.Accordingtothetext,whatistheresultofpolicychangesinEuropeancountries?A.Unskilledworkersmaychoosetoretireearly.B.Moreandmorepeoplehavetogoabroadtohuntforjobs.C.Peoplemaybeabletousecomputerstodomorecomplicatedwork.D.Evenwealthypeoplemustworklongertolivecomfortablyinretirement.11.Theunderlinedword“know-how”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto“________”．A.acompletelydifferentenvironmentB.practicalknowledgeandtechnicalskillsC.abetterunderstandingofpolicychangesD.thecouragetofacedifficultiesanddangers参考答案：8.B

9.A

10.D

11.B本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在许多发达国家，拥有高学历的人比没有高学历的人工作的时间更长。快速的技术进步提高了高技能人员的收入，同时也挤压了非技术人员的收入。【8题详解】细