Unit5 单元测试卷2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级上册英语

2022-2023学年八年级(上)英语第五单元测试卷（B卷）一、单项填空()1.Rockmusic________bepopularwiththeyoung,butit'snotthefavouroftheagedpeople.A.must B.need C.should D.may()2.Thehouseistoosmallformywholefamily_________.A.livein B.tolivein C.livingin D.livesin()3.-Didyourcousininviteyoutojointhetrip?-Yes.ButIdidn't_________it.A.receive B.get C.accept D.reach()4.-MyfamilywillgoonatriptoBeijingthissummer,butwehaven'tdecided_________.-Whynottakethehigh-speedrailway?A.whentoleave B.howtogetthereC.whichhoteltochooseD.howlongtostaythere()5.-Hi,Jack,whyareyousounhappy?-Thetrafficisbad._________,Imissedtheexcitingfootballmatch.A.Inorderto B.Asaresult C.Becauseof D.Inorderthat()6.Whenthelittleuglyduckgrew_________,itgrew_________abeautifulswan.A.up;up B.up;into C.into;into D.into;with()7.--Arethereanytomatoesinthefridge?-_________.-What'sinthefridgethen?-_________.A.Nothing;None B.None;NothingC.None;None D.Nothing;Nothing()8.Thenumberoftheworld'spopulation_________growing_________,andthereis_________landandwaterforgrowingrice.A.is;larger;less B.are;more;lessC.is;larger;fewer D.are;more;fewer()9.It's_________pitythatmanywildanimalsarenowindanger.Pleasehave_________pityonthemsincetheyarepartofourbigfamily.A.a；/ B.a;a C./;a D./；/()10.IfLinda_________up,she_________theearlybus.A.doesn'thurry;willcatchB.won'thurry;willcatchC.doesn'thurry;willmissD.hurries;willmiss二、完形填空Aboywasonedaysittingonthestepsofadoor.Hehadastickinonehandandintheotherhandalargepieceofbreadandbutter.Whilehewaseatingitandsingingasonghappily,hesawapoorlittledogquietly11notfarfromhim.Hecalledouttoit,"Comehere,poordog!"Hearingthis,thedogwokeup,rosewithitsears12andwagged(摇摆)itstail.Seeingtheboyeating,itcamenearhim.Theboyheldouttoitapieceofhisbreadandbutter.Asthedogstretched(仲出)outitsheadtotakethefood,theboyquicklydrewbackhishandandhitit13onthenose.Thepoordogranaway,14loudly,whilethecruel(残忍的)boysat,laughingatthetrickhehaddone.Agentleman,whowaslookingfromawindowontheothersideofstreet,sawwhatthecruelboyhaddone.Openingthestreetdoor,hecalledtheboyto15over,atthesametime16uponedollarbetweenthefingerandthumb(大拇指)."Wouldyoulikethis?"saidthegentleman."Yes,ifyou17,sir,"saidtheboy,smiling,andhequicklyranovertogetthe18.Justastheboystretchedouthishand,thegentlemanhithimonthekneewithanumbrella."Whydidyoudothat?"shoutedtheboyangrily.Hemadeavery19faceandcried,"Ididn'thurtyou,noraskyouformoney.""20didyouhurtthatpoordogjustnow?"saidthegentleman."Hedidn'thurtyou,noraskyouforbreadandbutter.AsyouserveditIhaveservedyou.Now,rememberitcanfeelaswellasyou,andlearntobehavekindlytowardsanimalsinthefuture."()11.A.sleeping B.running C.jumping D.dancing()12.A.down B.up C.off D.through()13.A.gently B.slowly C.hardly D.hard()14.A.speaking B.laughing C.crying D.singing()15.A.go B.turn C.climb D.cross()16.A.picking B.holding C.putting D.getting()17.A.lend B.know C.please D.ask()18.A.finger B.bread C.butter D.money()19.A.warm B.shy C.long D.sweet()20.A.Why B.When C.What D.Where三、阅读理解（A）Indiaisthehomeoftigers.Everyyear,manypeoplearekilledbytigers.Tigers,however,donotalwayseatmen.Theylikewildanimalsbetter.Itisonlywhenatigerisoldorwoundedthatiteatsmen.Butonceithastastedthefleshofmen,itgoesonkillingmenforfood.Whenaman-eatersuchasthisisdiscovered,peopleareveryafraidandtheyhavetostopworkinginthefields.Therearemanywaystoputanendtosuchdangerousanimals.Onewayisthatsomemenwithlonggunssitonelephantswhileothermendrivethetigertowardsthem.Anotherwayisforahuntertositonatreeneartheplacewhereatigerhaseatensomebody.Ifthetigerreturnsforanothermeal,thehunterwillkillitinthehidingplace.Agoatmaybetiedtothetreeforthetigertokill.Themostdangerouswayistohuntatigeronfoot,butthemanmustbebraveandcanshootwell,orhewouldbekilledbythetiger.()21.Thetigerdoesn'teatmenEXCEPTwhenitis_________.A.intheforest B.veryyoungC.caught D.oldorwounded()22.Onceatigerhastastedthefleshofmen,_________.A.itnolongerwantstoeatmen B.itseemstobefondofeatingmenC.iteatsotherwildanimals D.itbecomesafraidofmen()23.Theunderlinedphrase"putanendto"inthepassagemeans"_________".A.lookafter B.keepaway C.kill D.keep()24.Themostdangerouswaytohuntatigeris_________.A.tohideinatree B.tositonelephantsC.togoaftertheanimalonfoot D.totieagoattothetree()25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A.TigerseatmanypeopleinIndiaeachyear.B.Sometimespeoplemaytieagoattoatreetokillatiger.C.Tigerslikeeatingelephantsbetterthaneatingotheranimals.D.Whenadangeroustigerisdiscovered,peopledare(敢)notworkinthefields.（B）MynameisRyanandlastsummermyfamilyandIwenttoanislandforoursummervacation.Thereweresomanyfunandinterestingthingstodoontheisland,butmyfavouritewasfishing.Everyday,mymum,mydad,myyoungerbrotherDerekandIwenttothebeach.Wetookourlittlefishingboatwithus.Mumdidn'tlikefishing,soshestayedonthebeachandreadabook.Onemorning,whilewewerefishing,weheardaloudnoise."Whatwasthat?"Iasked."Oh,don'tworry,Ryan.Itmightbeaturtle(海龟)swimmingundertheboat,"saidDad.DerekandIlookedaroundtheboat,butwecouldn'tseeanything.Thenweheardadifferentnoise,whichsoundedlikeananimal."Look,Dad,thereitis!"shoutedDerek.Itwasaseaturtleanditcouldn'tswimwell."Let'sgocloserandseewhat'swrongwithit,"Dadsaid.Whenwegotcloser,wesawthattherewasapieceofplastic(塑料)aroundtheturtle'slegs."Let'shelpit,"Isaid.SoDadjumpedintothewater,swamtotheturtleandbroughtitbacktotheboat."Thereyougo,littleturtle;nowyoucanswimtoyourfamily,"Dadsaidashecuttheplasticoff.ThenDerekandIputitbackinthewater."Iknow!Weshouldmakeasignaboutnotthrowingrubbishintothesea,andputitinthesandonthebeach,"Isaid."Inlhelptoo,"saidDerek."Greatidea,boys.Ifwedon'talldosomethingtostopseapollution,theseseaanimalswilldie."()26.WhatdidRyanlikedoingbest?A.Boating. B.Fishing. C.Swimming. D.Reading.()27.Whocuttheplasticofftheturtle?A.Ryan. B.Derek. C.Father. D.Mother.()28.WhydidRyanwanttoputupasign?A.Towelcomepeople.B.Tofeedseaanimals.C.Tousetherubbishagain.D.Tostopseapollution.（C）Today,bycarefullychoosingdogparents,humanshavecreatedmanydifferentkindsofdogs.Eachkindhasitsownlooksandtalents,anditsownrolewithinhumansociety.Herearethreeexamplesof"adog'slife"inthehumanworld.Today,manyhospitalsletspeciallytraineddogsintobringloveandcheertopatients.Shayneeisatherapy(治疗)dog.Shevisitschildrenwhoareinhospital.DogslikeShayneehelppatientsieelcalmandatpeace,whichcanbehardinabusyhospital.Theyhelpbothchildrenandadultsstaystrongduringlonghospitalstays,and,somesuggest,evenhelpthemgetbetter.Today,somebeagles(小猎犬)workinairportsforthegovernment.TheyarepartoftheprogrammecalledtheBeagleBrigade.Abeagleisgoodfortheworkbecauseofitspowerfulnose,andabilitytofollowsmells.TheBeagleBrigade'sjobistosmelleverythingthatcomesintothecountry.Theymakeofficersnoticeillegal(非法的)fruits,vegetables,andotherfoodsinluggageorinmail.Thebeaglesdothejobfarbetterthananyhumancould.Whilesomedogsareworkinghard,othersarefreetospendtheirdaysrestingandplaying.Acrosstheworld,manypetdogsaretreatedlikechildren.Manyhavetheirownroomsandallthethingsadogcouldwant.Someevenhavetheirownclothes.Manyofthesepetsspendtheirdaysplaying,learningtofolloworevengoingtoclasses.Theirownersgivethemthebest,andenjoydoingso.Whetherasworkersorobjectsofaffection(钟情),dogshavebecomehelpfultohumansinmanyways.Thereareplentyofadvantagesforthedogtoo.ManykindsofwilddogshavenearlydisappearedfromtheEarth.However,thedomesticdog'sspecialplaceas"man'sbestfriend"hasallowedittosurvive(存活)inahumanworld.()29.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Hospitalsneedmanyspecialdogs.B.Dogscantakecareofpatients.C.Patientsneedloveinthehospital.D.Doctorsaretoobusytoseepatients.()30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"domestic"inParagraph5mean?A.Trained. B.Smart.C.Hungry. D.Valuable.()31.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskpeopletotreatdogsastheirownchildren.B.Toexplainwhyhumansneedbeaglesintheirwork.C.Totellpeopleaboutthehistoryofdogs'development.D.Toshowagoodrelationshipbetweendogsandhumans.()32.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage? 四、信息还原In1974,farmersinXi'an,Shaanxi,werediggingwells(井).Buttotheirsurprise,theydugoutanamazingdiscoveryonlyfivemetresundertheearth:theworld-famousTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑).TheTerracottaWarriorsarethousandsofclaysoldiers.33Themostinterestingpartofthemisthateachonehasaunique(独一无二的)face.Dependingontheirclothes,hatandhair,theyhavedifferentmilitaryranks(军街).34Someholdweapons(武器).Othersleadthehorses.Theseclaysoldierswerebuiltforthetomb(坟墓)ofQinShihuang(259BC-210BC),China'sfirstemperor.35Soheaskedworkerstobuildanarmyofwarriorstoprotecthimintheafterlife.Itisbelievedthatover700,000workersbuiltthetombin40years.36ButtheybelievethatmostoftheTerracottaWarriorsarestillundertheearth.Today,theTerracottaWarriorsarecalledthefeighthwonderoftheworld".37 A.Theyareastallashumans.B.Moreover,theyhavedifferentjobs.C.Nowthemysteryhasfinallybeensolved.D.Hebelievedthathewouldgotoanotherworldafterhisdeath.E.Theyhavebecomeoneofthebest-knownplacesofinterestinChineF.Sofar,scientistshavediscoveredabout8,000TerracottaWarriors.G.Everyoneofthemorethan8,000soldierslooksdifferentandreal.五、词汇检测根据所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。38.The_________(菜)onthetabletastedelicious!39.Thehigherthemountainis,the_________(浓密的)thefogis.40.About80carscrashedintoeachother_________(严重地)onthefreewaybecauseoftherainyday.41.Doingeyeexercisesisgoodfor_________(保护)oureyes.42.Nancystartedpaintingattheageof5andsheisa_________(天生的)artist.43.Whataninterestingnewsr_________!Youshouldreadit.44.Theflathasonlyoneoftheroomsf_________south,soIdon'tlikeit.45.-Thankyoufora_________myadvice.-It'sveryuseful.46.--Whatdoyoudoforal_________?-Bysellingnewspapers. -Bysellingnewspapers.47.-Thebuswon'tleaveuntilfiveanditisfourfortynow.-Let'sresthereforaw_________六、短文填空Whatdoyouusuallydo48thewasteinyourlife?Someonefindsagooduseforthewaste.Thereisayellowcarinthepicture.Itjustlooks49theothercarsweseeinthestreet.Ifyouwatchit50(careful),youwillfindit'skindofspecial.Becauseit'sacaroutofwaste.Twentytwostudentsmadethiscarwithall51(kind)ofwaste.Forexample,thecar'sbodyismadeofoldTVsandtoys.Apartof52(it)seatismadeofcoconutshells(椰子壳).Ittookthestudentsabout18monthstodrawplansandmakemodels.Intheend,theymadethiscar.Canit53(run)ontheroad?Ofcourse,itcanrunfast.Itstopspeedis90km/h.54,itcanalsorunforalongtime.Whatanicecar!"Wefeel55(excite).Wewanttoshowthatthewastecanbe56(use).Wecanmakeourcountry57(clean)andgreenerinthisway,"saidoneofthestudents.48._________ 49._________ 50._________ 51._________ 52._________53._________ 54._________ 55._________ 56._________ 57._________七、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在横线上。Doyouknowwhattheworld'stallestanimalsare?Howdotheysleepanddrink?Youmaythinkit'sdifficultforthemtosleep,buttheyhavenosuchproblemsbecauseGiraffesdon'toftenstopforasnooze(打盹).Astheyaresotall-malescangrowupto18feet,giraffesactuallyhavetheshortestsleeprequirementofallmammals(哺乳动物),withanaverage(平均)ofhalfanhouraday.When