湖南省长沙市艺方中学高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省长沙市艺方中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I________20minutesearlier．—Nevermind.Ihaven’tbeenwaitingthatlong.A.arrived

B.wouldarriveC.wouldhavearrived

D.hadarrived参考答案：C2.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor参考答案：C3.We______youastheonlyreasonfortheprogressthatwe’vemade. A.acknowledge B.claim

C.classify

D.evaluate参考答案：A4.Thelearnerofasecondlanguagehasmanydifficulties

.A.overcome

B.overcame

C.toovercome

D.overcoming

参考答案：C5.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee_______thenextyearand_______thestaff_______thefinalversion.A.carriedout;informed;of

B.carryingout;informed;onC.beingcarriedout;isinformed;on

D.tocarryout;isinformed;of参考答案：A6.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“hello”toher.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C7.---Iwillnotcomeheretomorrow.

---Itmakesno______tome,becauseIdon’tcare.A．arrangement

B.matter

C.accommodation

D.difference参考答案：D略8.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplantobuildapowerstationinthevillage?—Idon’t______toitatall.Itwillruinthevillage.A.respond

B.submit

C.subscribe

D.contribute参考答案：C9.Manygraduates,freshoutofuniversity,oftenfailtofindtheiridealjobswhere_______workexperienceisusuallyrequired.A.relevant B.rough C.severe D.scientific参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多大学毕业生，刚毕业，往往找不到理想的工作，多数工作通常需要相关的工作经验。A.relevant相关的；B.rough粗略的；C.severe严峻的；D.scientific科学的。根据句意可知，relevantworkexperience意为“相关工作经验”，故选A。10.Thepolicewillhaveto

theroomforfingerprints.A.check

B.examine

C.clean

D.analyze参考答案：B11.Sinceproductionhasrisen________,thepersonalincomehasincreasedyearbyyear.

A.steadily

B.fortunately

C.particularly

D.variety参考答案：A12.Youcanhardlyimaginewhatgreatdifficultywehad___thework.

A.todo

B.done

C.doing

D.Do参考答案：C13.---Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.---Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.Goodbeginningishalfdone.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．SlowbutsurewinstheraceD．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案：B14.Thephotowastaken______stoodthefamousBird’sNestinBeijingduringtheOlympics.A.WhichB.inwhichC.where

D.there参考答案：C15.Hissonwasputin______prisonlastyear.Hewentto______prisontoseehimyesterday.

A./;the

B.the;the

C./;/

D.the;/参考答案：A16.—TheLibyaissuecallsfortalks.

—Quiteright.IwouldrathertheUN________somethingimmediately.

A.woulddo

B.does

C.did

D.willdo参考答案：C略28.Theboy__________afullscholarship;otherwisehewouldneverhavebeenabletogotouniversity.

A.gets

B.got

C.havegot

D.get参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Whatistheeasiestwaytostaywarminthesupercold?____16____.AtleastthatiswhatSantaClaustoldme.DuringChristmas,DennisandIwenttoFinland.Webroughtbacksometipsforkeepingwarminacoldtemperature.1.Therelayers(层)workwonders.Startwiththebaselayer,whichsitsrightonyourskin:choosesomethingthatcanabsorbsweat.___17___.Asweaterisagoodchoice.Themostimportantlayeristheouterclothes,whichshouldbewaterproof(防水的)andwindproof.2.___18___.Youloseheatfromeverymillimeterofuncoveredskin,whichwasthebiggestlessonIlearnedonthistrip.Mywholebodywaswellcovered.ButImissedonesport:myface.Soitoftenfeltlikethewindwasgoingtoblowmynoseoff.3.Exercise,don’tjuststandstill.Whenit’scold,exercisingmaybethelastthingyoufeellikedoing,butbesmart.___19___,andyouwillfeelthedifference.WhenwefirstgottoFinland,wewerefreezing.Butafteracoupleofminutesjumpingaround,wefeltlesscold.4.IfyouhaveaheaterYoumaywanttoturnitallthewayup,butit’sbesttokeepitatbetween18and20degrees.____20____,butnotcreateahugedifferencebetweeninsideandoutside.A.Growacrazybeard.B.ThekeyiswhatyourlayerisC.CovereverybitofyourskinD.ThatwillkeepyoucomfortableE.Takeawalk,fasterthanyournormalspeedF.Don’tforgettokeepyourhandsandfeetwarm,tooG.Themiddlelayerkeepsyourbodyheatfromgettingaway参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.C

19.E

20.D在一个冷的天气如何保持温度，本文提出了一些建议。16.A根据上句：在超冷取暖的最简单的方法是什么？再根据下句：至少这是圣诞老人告诉我的。可知A.Growacrazybeard.（留一个疯狂的胡须。）符合题意。17.G18.C此空是小标题。根据下文：你从裸露的每毫米皮肤失去热量，这是在这次旅行中我学到的最大的教训。可知此处的意思是：覆盖好你的每一寸皮肤。根据句意可知选C。19.E根据上句：锻炼可能是你最不想做的事，但这是明智的。再根据空格下句：并且你将感到不同。可知此处要表达的意思是：散步，比正常速度快。故选E。20.D根据上文：你可能想把它一直朝上，但是最好是保持在18摄氏度到20摄氏度之间。再根据空格下句：但不要创造巨大的内部和外部差异。可知此处要表达的意思是：那将让你舒适。故选D。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Recentlywe’veobservedanincreasingrequestfromdisadvantagedandregional(地区的)schoolsforattendingoneofourzooareasatnocostorpartlypaidsomeorganizations.ZoosVictoriabelievesthatallchildrenshouldhavetheopportunitytohaveanearlymemoryofvisitingthezoo,andgainanunderstandingofthewildandnaturalworldthathumanssharewithanimals.ZoosVictoriawinsthesupportoftheIanPotterFoundationtohelpachievethisgoal.FundingavailableforschoolstoenteraneducationalprogramatZoosVictoriain2012ApplicationsareopenfromNovember23,2011toFebruary12,2012.Childrenfromdisadvantagedandoriginallyisolated(孤立的)schoolsareprovidedwiththeopportunitytovisitthezooandattendaninteractiveeducationexperienceatnocharge.Theprogramobjectivesare:·Tostartdeveloping“environmentalists”withinlowsocialandeconomicgroups.·Tosupporttheyouthfromdisadvantagedbackgroundstohavegreaterawarenessofwildlifeandhaveongoingopportunitiestogetrelevantinformationaboutanimalsandtheenvironmentthroughthezoos’website.Whatiscoveredundertheprogram?·Traveltothezoo—transportcostswillbepartlyorfullypaidbacktotheschoolonthebasisofthenumberofchildrenappliedfortheprogram.·StudententrytooneareaofZoosVictoriaandaneducationalexperience.Whichschoolsareabletotakepartintheprogram?·OpentoschoolsinVictoria.·Considerationwillbegiventoschoolsthathavenotpreviouslybeenabletoenteroneofourzooareas,listas“disadvantaged”onesorcomefromregionallyisolatedareas.·AbletovisitanareaofZoosVictoriawithinthe2012schoolyear.·Applicationsmustbesupportedbytheschoolprincipal.·Abletocompleteashortevaluationoftheprogram.Howtoapplyfortheprogram?·Downloadtheapplicationforms.·Completeallthedetails,includingasignaturefromyourprincipalandattachingaquotefortransportcosts.·ReturntheapplicationformstoMargaretHarwoodatZoosVictoriabyemailtomharwood@.auorbyposttoPOBox74,Parkville,VIC3052.·PleasecontactMargaretHarwoodat0392859462,iftherearea