山东省聊城市东阿第一中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省聊城市东阿第一中学2022年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.IamstrugglingtopolishupmyEnglishnow.IfonlyI_______hardinseniorone!A.study

B.studied

C.hadstudied

D.shouldstudy参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我正在努力提高我的英语水平。要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！根据“我正在努力提高我的英语水平。”可推测下一句“要是我在高一时努力学习就好了！”。可知，高一（以前）是没有努力，与过去事实相反的，ifonly(倘若…..就好了)虚拟语气可用过去完成时。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。【点睛】ifonly

“要是……就好了”，常用以表示愿望。从句一般用虚拟语气。1.Ifonly＋从句(haddone)与过去事实相反:IfonlyIhadtakenheradvice!(take)如果我听从了她的建议就好了。(事实是：我没有听从)Ifonlyshehadnotleft!(notleave)如果她没走就好了！(事实是：她已经走了)2.Ifonly＋从句(would/could/might＋do)表示与将来事实相反:Ifonlyshewouldgowithmetomorrow!她要是明天愿意和我一道去就好了!3.Ifonly＋从句(did/were)表示与现在事实相反：IfonlyIwereabird.如果我是一只鸟该多好呀!(事实是：我现在不是鸟))分析本小题可知，本句是与过去的愿望相反的，故要用过去完成时，因此选C。2._____only20minutestogobeforethetrainleft,Ifeltuneasyinthetaxitotherailwaystation.A.With

B.As

C.Because

D.For参考答案：A略3.________，itwasoneofourbiggestmistakes.A.Inaway

B.BythewayC.Intheway

D.Alltheway参考答案：Ainaway“从某种程度上说”；bytheway“顺便提一下”；intheway“挡路”；alltheway“自始至终”。句意：从某种意义上来说，这是我们所犯的最大错误之一。故A项为正确答案。4.MyteachercametoChengdutocontinuehishighereducationin2002,_____hefounditeasyforhimtohuntforateachingjobbeforegraduation.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.who参考答案：B5.Happytimesusuallypassquicklywithout______.A.noticing

B.beingnoticed

C.havingnoticed

D.tobenoticed参考答案：B6.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“hello”toher.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C7.EveryyearIusuallysubscribe________somemagazinesformydaughtertoread.A．to

B．for

C．at

D．in参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词。句意为：每年我通常订几份杂志让女儿读。subscribeto此处意为“订购”，为固定搭配。故选A。8.WhenIsawthecarscrashintheroad,afrightenedfeeling______acrossmymind.A.flashed

B.struck

C.hit

D.occurred参考答案：A9.Kunmingis____placewheretheweatherisneithertoohotin_____summernortoocoldin______winter.A.a,the,the

B.the,the,the

C.a,/,/

D./,/,/参考答案：C10.Itissaidthatthebridge

nextmonthisdesignedbyTom’sfather．A．completed

B．tobecompleted

C．beingcompleted

D．completing参考答案：B11.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoffC.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。takein“欺骗,吸收”;takeoff“起飞”;takeon“呈现”;takeout“取出”。

12.

ourgreatsurprise,thepreviousconclusion

bytheexpertwasquiteconsistentwiththeproblemsnow.

A.On;drawn

B.To;drawing

C.To;drawn

D.On;todraw参考答案：C13.GongLi,afamousfilmstar,oncesaid:“______performance,itisnotthatdifferentbetweenHollywoodandAsia.”

A.Infavorof

B.intermsof

C.Inneedof

D.Inplaceof参考答案：B略14.Somestudentsoftenlistentomusic_____classestorefreshthemselves.A.between

B.among

C.over

D.during参考答案：A15.Thenewsthattuitionfeeswilldeclinecomesasthousandsofteenagersarepreparingto____universityplaces.

A.makefor

B.callfor

C.passfor

D.applyfor参考答案：D16.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B略17.Thelibrarianhadto______thenaughtyboyinordertoletothersconcentrateontheirbooks.A.revolve

B.surround

C.silence

D.adopt参考答案：C二、新的题型18.AsmalltowninNewZealandhasannounceda(n)

61

(usual)plantobandomesticcatsinordertoprotectnativewildlife.Those

62

currentlyowncatswillnotbeforcedtogivethemaway,accordingtotheplan.However,aftertheircatspassaway,theywillnotbeallowed

63

(get)anotherone.Thecatswillneedtohavemicrochips(芯片)

64(put)justbelowthesurfaceof

65

skinssothattheycanbefoundatanytime.Villageofficialssaytheplan

66

(need)becausedomesticcats

67

(attack)wildanimalsinthearea.Becauseofthis,theareasnativewildlifeis

68

(rapid)disappearing.NewZealandhaslisted150animalspeciesasbeingseriouslyendangeredandinneedof__69

(protect).Theseanimalsincludeakindofantthatonlylivesunderonekindofrock,andakindoflizard(蜥蜴)thatonlylives

70

acertainarea.参考答案：61.unusual 62.who 63.toget 64.put 65.the或their

66.isneeded67.havebeenattacking或areattacking 68.rapidly 69.protection

70.in三、阅读理解19.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealmostthesame.ButthereareslightdifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinvocabulary,pronunciation,spellingandgrammar.ThefirstdifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishisinvocabulary.AlmostallofthewordsusedinBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareexactlythesame.Onlyaverysmallnumberofwordsareuseddisparately.Forexample,Americanswouldsay“apartment”,buttheBritishwouldsay“flat”totalkabouttheplacewheretheylive.Inadditiontosomecommonwords,manyidiomatic（惯用的）expressionsaredifferent.InEnglandpeoplemightsay“I’llringyouuptonight”,butintheUS,peoplemightsay“I’llcallyouuptonight”.Thethirddifferenceisverysmall.Thisisthedifferenceinspelling.AfewtypesofwordsarespelleddifferentlyinBritishandAmericanEnglish.Themostcommonexampleisinawordlike“center”.InBritishEnglish,thiswordwouldbespelledC-E-N-T-R-E,whileinAmericanEnglishthesamewordwouldbespelledC-E-N-T-E-R.Anotherexampleis“or”vs“our”.Theword“color1”isspelledC-O-L-O-U-RinBritainbutC-O-L-O-RintheUS.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar,too.TheBritishmaysay“Haveyougot..?”whileAmericansprefer“Doyouhave..?”AnAmericanmightsay“myfriendjustarrived”,butaBritishwouldsay“myfriendhasjustarrived”.Sometimesfunctionwordsareuseddifferently:theBritishmaysay“attheweekend”,butAmericanswouldsay“ontheweekend”.61.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.ThedevelopmentofAmericanEnglishB.DifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishC.TheinfluencesofBritishEnglishonAmericanEnglishD.ThecausesofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disparately”inParagraph2mean?A.Frequently

B.Regularl