天津唐官屯中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

天津唐官屯中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.______productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear. A.As B.For C.With D.Through参考答案：C2.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—Noperson

smokeorcarryalightedcigarette,cigarorpipeinthisarea.A.will

B.may

C.shall

D.must参考答案：C3.______Chinesepeoplehadtousecoupons(配给券)tobuylifenecessities,suchasfoodandcloth.

A.Atatime B.Atonetime C.Foronetime D.Intime参考答案：B4.Thereason________sheexplainedseemedreasonableA.that

B.why

C.what

D.if参考答案：A5.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith

参考答案：5.C.putupwith“忍受”.

6.The____forspeedingissoheavythatfewdriverswouldtakechances.A.prize

B.fare

C.fine

D.fee参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词辨析A.prize奖品；B.fare费用；C.fine罚款；D.fee小费。句意：超速的罚款很大以致于很少有司机会冒险。根据语境可知选C项。7.---Look,somebody______thefloorinthisclassroom.---Wow,it’ssocleanandtidy.Itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.IsitCindy?A.wascleaning

B.iscleaningC.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned参考答案：C8.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingout

C.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C9.

Itwastoodark,andIcouldn’t_______thewordswrittenonthewall.

A.turnout

B.workout

C.tryout

D.setout参考答案：B10.Asmanyasfivecoursesareprovided,andyouarefreetochoose

_________suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whenever C.whichever D.wherever参考答案：C11.—You_______toJoey.Itwashisfault.—ThereasonwhyIdidsowasthatIdidn’twanttolosemyfriend.A.mustn’tapologize

B.didn’tneedtoapologizeC.shouldn’tapologize

D.needn’thaveapologized参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你本不必向Joey道歉的。这是他的错。——我这样做的原因是我不想失去我的朋友。A.mustn’tapologize禁止道歉；B.didn’tneedtoapologize不需要道歉；C.shouldn’tapologize不应该道歉；D.needn’thaveapologized本不需要道歉，题干中表示“本来不需要做某事却做了（对过去的虚拟）”，故选D。12.Mr.andMrs.Scotpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.

A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.it参考答案：C13.Hissalarywentintofive________ayear.A.figures

B.numeralsC.numbers

D.fatigue参考答案：A句意：他一年的薪金达到5位数字。figure指某一数量或数值，也可指算术中的数字位数；numeral指代表数目的字或符号；number指事物的数字和具体的数目；fatigue“疲劳；劳累”。14.Incaseofemergency,whetherknowinghowtoapplyfirstaidornotreally________inmattersconcerningwoundslikeswollenwrists,brokenarms,burns,cuts,andsoon.A.makesdifference

B.makesadifference

C.makesdifferences

D.makesdifferent参考答案：Ｂ略15.__________isnopossibility__________Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There；that

B.It；that

C.There；whetherD.It；whether参考答案：A16.Oneoftheprovincesinthenorthhas

toformanewstate.A.brokendown

B.brokenup

C.brokenout

D.brokenaway

参考答案：D17.—Sokindofyoutogivearidetothestation.—_______.A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.NevermindC.Don’tmentionit

D.Mypleasure参考答案：D考查情景交际中的日常用语。Itdoesn’tmatter.没关系；Nevermind.不要紧；Don’tmentionit.别客气；Notatall.It’sapleasure.一点也不，别客气，这是我的荣幸。根据上文，捎我去车站，你真是太好了。结合语境可知选D，最符合语境。【名师点睛】情景交际的选词要遵从的原则。情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。二、新的题型18.Manyofuslivewitharoommateatsomestage．Sometimes，therecanbeproblems．Whohasn'thadanargumentaboutwhoseturnitistotakeouttherubbishorwhoshouldbetheonetoclearupafterdinner？___31___Youknowthatthere'salwayssomeoneelsearound，whichcanhelpyoufeelsafer．Thereisalwayssomeonetotalkto，soyouneverfeellonely．Besidestheseobviousbenefits，therearesomeyoumaynotnotice．___32___Toexaminetheeffectoflivingalone，Australianuniversityresearchersdidmuchresearchandfoundthatpeoplelivingalonetendedtoeatlessfreshfood，whichcanhaveasignificantnegativeeffectonlong-termhealth．However，thoselivingwithothersgenerallybenefitedfromamorevarieddietcomparedtothoselivingalone．___33___Theresearchersbelievethesocialandculturalrolesplayedbycooking，foodpreparationandeatingmaybeimportantconsiderations．Forexample，thoselivingwithfriendshavesomeoneelsetogoshoppingwith，andthusarelikelytobuyhigh-qualityfreshfoodregularly．___34___Ifpeoplelivingalonefindtheydonothavetheknowledgerequiredtoprepareaparticulardishorcookacertainfood，theymayfallbackonready-made，lesshealthyfood．However，iftheylivewithatleastoneotherperson，theymaybeabletoaskforhelp．Inaddition，peoplelivingalonecaneatwhatevertheywantatanytimeofthedayornight．However，it'shelpfultohavesomeonearoundwhoquestionsyourdecisiontoeatfrozenpizzaat3am．___35___So，ifyounowlivealoneandfindyourselffightingalosingbattleagainstpooreatinghabits，whynotconsidersharingahomewithsomeoneelse？Youcouldencourageoneanotherontogreaterhealthandwell-being．A．Cookingskillsmaybeanotherfactor．B．Inotherwords，roommatescandrawyourattentiontounhealthyroutines．C．Livingwitharoommatecouldbeagoodthingbecausearoommatecanshareyourexpensesandcontributetoyourhome'smaintenance．D．Forexample，we'reactuallymorelikelytoeathealthierfoodwhenlivingwithothers．E．Whatcouldexplainthesefindings？F．It'shardtofindsomeonewhodoesn'tgrateonyournerves，hasasimilarcleanlinesslevelasyouandgoestobedatthesametime．G．However，livingwithanotherpersonalsocomeswithmanybenefits．参考答案：31.G

32.D

33.E

34.A

35.B本文为应用说明文。本文主要介绍为什么与他人合住有利于改善你的日常饮食。【31题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句是第一段与第二段的承上启下句。第一段说与人合住会出现问题，第二段叙述是与他人合住的好处就是让你感觉更安全等许多好处，可知这是合住的好处。由此可判断出上下文是转折关系，由此可知G项（然而，和另一个人一起生活也会带来很多好处）符合题意，故选G。【32题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空所在的第二段是叙述与他人合住的好处，而且是你没有注意到的，下面会再举一个你没有注意到的好处，例如，我们与他人一起生活时，实际上更有可能吃更健康的食物。因此D项就符合题意，故选D。【33题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。上一段说“为了研究独居的影响，研究者研究后发现独居的人吃不健康的食品。接着下一段说研究人员相信烹饪、食物准备和饮食所扮演的社会和文化角色可能是重要的考虑因素。由此可知，这是对上一段研究发现的解释，分析选项可知E项（什么能解释这些发现？）符合题意，故选E项。【34题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空后的内容可知，本段说的是独居的人可能吃不健康的食品与烹饪知识有关,因为没有这方面的知识，所以就没有烹饪技巧，不会做饭。分析选项可知A项（烹饪技巧可能是另一个因素）符合题意。故选A。【35题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据转折连词however可知前后两句意思是相反的。本空前的内容“然而，身边有人质疑你在凌晨3点吃冷冻披萨的决定对你是有帮助的。”那么下一句自然是说，合住的人对你也有不好的影响。分析选项可知B项（换句话说，室友可以把你的注意力放在不健康的套路上）正是与空前的意思相反，因此选项B符合题意。三、阅读理解19.Book:FacetoFaceAuthor:VedMehtaBlindsincetheageoffour,theauthorledalonelychildhoodinIndiauntilhewasacceptedtotheArkansasSchoolfortheBlind,towhichheflewaloneat15.Americaandtheschoolchangedhislife，leadinghimtodegreesatOxfordandHarvardandafruitfulwritingcareer.Book:CourageBeyondCompareAuthor:SanjaySharmaThe10well-knownpeopleinthebookarechampionsindifferentfieldslikeathletics,swimmingandbadminton,whohavebroughtglorytothecountryandwidelyconsideredasheroes.Theyovercametheirphysicallimitationstoreachthetopoftheirchosenfields.Book:NoLookingBackAuthor:ShivaniGuptaShivanihadthrownapartyoneeveningandawokethenextmorninginhospitalbecauseofacarcrash.IttookShivaniyearsofpain,struggleanddeterminationtoregaincontrolofherlifeandherbody.Thentragedy(悲剧)struckagainAsanewly-marriedwoman,ShivanidrovetoManaliwithherfamily,atruckcrashedintohercar.Shivanirefusedtogivein-shewouldn’tletherinjurykeepherfromcontinuingherlife.Book:ThisStarWon7tGoOutAuthor:LoriandWayneEarlDiagnosed(诊断)withcancerat12,EstherEarlwasabrightandtalented,butverynormalteenager.Shelivedahope-filledandgenerouslife.Acheerful,positiveandencouragingdaughter，sisterandfriend,Estherdiedin2010,shortlyafterturning16,butnotbeforeinspiringthousandsthroughhergrowingonlinepresence.1.WhatdoweknowaboutVedMehta?A.Hewasbornblind.

B.Hesufferedfromcancer.C.Hewasaheroworldwide.

D.HeleftIndiahimselfat15.2.Whichbookdoes