四川省南充重点中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含答案无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页四川省南充重点中学2022-2023学年高二上学期期末英语试题（含答案，无听力音频无听力原文）南充高中2022—2023学年度上学期期末考试

高2023级英语试题

（时间：120分钟总分：150分

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherearethespeakersgoingtomorrow

A.Thehistorymuseum.B.Theschooloffice.C.Thevisitorcenter.

2.WhowillthewomangivetheCDto

A.TaylorSwift.B.Hersister.C.Herbrother.

3.HowlongwillittaketodrivetoPortland

A.Twohours.B.Fivehours.C.Tenhours.

4.Howisthestuffthatthestoresells

A.Expensivebuthigh-quality.B.Cheapbutlow-quality.C.Cheapandhigh-quality.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Thewaytomakeafileonthedesktop.

B.Thewaytosaveafileonthecomputer.

C.Thewaytosavethecomputerdesktop.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatwillthemanbringtohisgrandma

A.Acake.B.Apicture.C.Coloredpencils.

7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman

A.Sheisthebestbaker.B.Sheisthebestvisitor.C.Sheisthebestpainter.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhydidTinafailtocometobandpracticelastweek

A.Becauseherguitarwasbroken.

B.Becausesheforgotit.

C.Becauseshevisitedhersister.

9.WhendidTinafixherguitar

A.OnWednesdaynight.B.OnMondaynight.C.OnFridaynight.

10.WhatdoweknowaboutTina

A.Sheistoobusy.B.Sheborrowedaguitar.C.Sheusuallygetshomelate.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhydidLynnmeettheman

A.Shewantedtorepairtheradio.

B.Shewantedtobuyacar.

C.Shewantedtohaveatrip.

12.Whichpartofthecarfunctionswell

A.Theheater.B.Theradio.C.Theairconditioner.

13.WhatdoesLynnworryaboutthecar

A.Somethingelsemightbebroken.

B.Thepriceistoohigh.

C.Itisunsuitablefortrip.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whyisthemanunwillingtonameherdaughter“Laura”

A.Becauseitisnotabeautifulname.

B.Becauseitwillbringtrouble.

C.Becauseitisnotastrongname.

15.Howdoesthewomanregardnames

A.Allgirls’namesareappealing.

B.Namesdon’tinfluencepersonality.

C.Babiesshouldbenamedafterrelatives.

16.Whichnamewillthespeakerprobablyusefortheirdaughter

A.Betty.B.Victoria.C.Helga.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanybookshasNicholasSparkssoldintheUnitedStates

A.Over65million.B.Over75million.C.Over97million.

18.WhatdoestheNicolasSparksFoundationdo

A.Itteachesstudentsrespect.

B.Itoffersbookstodistantcommunities.

C.Ithelpspoorkidsreceiveeducation.

19.WhydidSparksfoundtheEpiphanySchool

A.Tohelpstudentsraisemoney

B.Tohelpstudentspracticevalues.

C.Tohelpstudentsreadbooks.

20.AccordingtoSparks,whydoeshehaveasuccessfulcareer

A.Becauseofhiswife.

B.Becauseofhiseducation.

C.Becauseofhispersonality.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

SomeoftheWorld’sMostFamousLibraries

Librariesarestorehousesofinformationandresources,organizedsystematically,andmaintainedbyanindividual,agroup,oraninstitution,forpublicuse.Theywereinitiallyknownasarchives,astheyalsomaintainedarecordofunpublishedbooks.Someofthefamouslibrariesarelistedbelow:

RussianStateLibrary—44.4millionitems

TheRussianStateLibraryhouses17millionbooksaswellas13millionjournals,150,000maps,andthousandsofmusicalrecordsandscores.TheRussianStateLibraryislocatedinthecapitalcityofthecountry,Moscowandisfreelyaccessibletothepublicofthecountry.ItwasfoundedonJulylst,1862.

LibraryandArchives,Canada—54millionitems

TheLibraryandArchivesofCanadaismaintaineddirectlybythefederalgovernmentofthecountry.Thecurrentcollectionincludesnearly20millionbooks,24millionphotographs,privateandgovernmentarchives,aboriginalmagazines,non-fictionandfictionfilms,Canadianperiodicals,andmore.TheLibraryandArchivesofCanadawasformedin2023bytheamalgamation(融合)ofthefunctionsperformedbytheNationalLibraryofCanadaandtheNationalArchivesofCanadaandreportsdirectlytotheParliamentofthecountry.

NewYorkPublicLibrary—55millionitems

ThesystemoflibrariesinNewYork,theNewYorkPublicLibrary,isworld-famousforitsextensivecollectionof55millionitemsincludingbooks,periodicals,musicalrecordsandotherpublicationsandalbums.Itwasestablishedin1895.ThemainbranchofthelibraryislocatedonFifthAvenueinNewYorkattheintersectionwith42ndStreet.In1965,itwasdesignedasaNationalHistoricLandmark.Today,theNewYorkPublicLibraryhas4researchlibraries,branchlibrariesinBronx,StateIslandandManhattanandseveralsmallerlibrariesaffiliated(附属的)toit.

BritishLibrary—150millionitems

TheBritishLibrarycanproudlyboastofitscollectionof150millionbooks,manuscripts,magazines,musicrecordingsandscores,patents,databasesandmuchmore.ThelibraryisthenationallibraryoftheUnitedKingdomandislocatedinthecapitalofEngland,betweentheEustonandSt.PacrasrailwaystationsinLondon.

ThelibrarywasestablishedbytheBritishLibraryActin1972asanindependententityonJulylst,1973.

21.WhatcanyouconsultinLibraryandArchives,Canada

A.Musicalscores.B.TheDiamondSutra.

C.Musicalrecords.D.Aboriginalmagazines.

22.What’sspecialaboutNewYorkPublicLibrary

A.Itwasestablishedinthe1800s.B.Itincludessomeotherlibraries.

C.Itwasanindependententity.D.Itislocatedinthecapitalcity.

23.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory

A.RussianStateLibrary.B.LibraryandArchives,Canada.

C.NewYorkPublicLibrary.D.BritishLibrary.

B

JimThorpeisoneofthegreatestathletesofalltime.Hehadamazingathleticabilitiesandwaswell-knownduringhislifetime,yetthatdidnotmakeThorpeastrangertoadversity.

ThorpewasanAmericanIndianfromOklahomawhodevelopedhisextraordinaryathleticskillsinhisyouththroughhardlabor.Itwasalsoinhisyouththathelearnedtoendurehardshipbroughtuponbyracialprejudice.Manywouldsayhischildhoodwasnoteasy.Hegrewuppoorandatage9histwinbrotherpassedawayandafewyearslaterhelostbothofhisparents.

Butthatdidnotstophimfromdoingwhathelovedandpursuinghisdreams.Nothingseemedtostophim,notevenstolenshoes.JusthoursbeforeThorpewasgoingtocompeteinthe1912Olympics,somebodystolehisshoes.Thorpeimprovised(临时拼凑)bygettingshoesoutofthegarbage.Theshoesweretwodifferentsizes.Heworeanextrapairofsocksononefoottoeventhemout.

Hestillwentontowintwogoldmedals—winningeacheventhecompetedinexceptforone,thejavelin(标枪).Thejavelinwastheonlyeventhedidn’twin,probablybecausehehadnevercompetedinthateventbefore.ItisinterestingtonotethatThorpehadtriedtothrowthejavelinoncebeforeintheOlympictrials.Atthetime,hedidn’tknowthathecouldthrowitwitharunningstart.Hethrewitstandingstillandwasplacedsecond.

AttheOlympics，healsotookpartinthedecathlon(十项全能运动).Hefinishedfirstintwoevents,thirdinfourevents,andfourthintwomore.Thorpeendedupfinishingthirdintheworld.Hewasundoubtedlyadominatingforcethatcouldn’tbestoppedandjustkeptongoing.

IthinkPaulDughisaiditbest,“It’shardtoimaginenowthatproathletesgetpaidmillionsofdollarsjusttowearaparticularbrandofshoes.ForJimThorpe,itdidn’tmatterwhatkindhewore.”

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean

A.TheadversityThorpemetwithledtohissuccess.

B.Thorpe’ssuccesswasnoguaranteeofabetterlife.

C.Thorpe’scareerbroughthimbothgainsandlosses.

D.Thorpesufferedmanyhardshipsdespitehissuccess.

25.WhydidThorpewearmoresocksononefoot

A.Topreventthefootfrominjury.B.Tomaketheshoefitthefoot.

C.Tostoptheshoefrombeingstolen.D.Toshowhisproblem-solvingskills.

26.WhatmostlikelyledtoThorpe’sfailuretowinthejavelin

A.Lossofhisownsportsshoes.B.Acasualattitudetowardstheevent.

C.Lackofexperienceintheevent.D.Ashortageoftalentfortheevent.

27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJimThorpe

A.Loyalandenthusiastic.B.Genuineandcreative.

C.Toughandstrong-minded.D.Selflessandgood-tempered.

C

Today’sjournalistsfacemodernchallenges.Onlinemediaplatformsarespringingup.Andthelowly(无足轻重的)newspaperanditsreportersarefightingmoney,tech,anddistrustissues.Journalismstudentsandteachersmustemphasizenewskillstokeeptheirprofessionalive.

Atrustworthypresshelpsinformpeopleandmonitoralllevelsofgovernment.Thatisessentialtoanation.Yetthisusefulestablishmentisgrowingincreasinglyunpopular.AccordingtotheUniversityofNorthCarolina(UNC),newsroomjobsacrosstheCountryarefewerthanhalfwhattheywere10yearsago.Andonmanycollegecampuses,thenewsaboutthenewsisbleaktoo.

TaketheSyracuse,NewYork,student-runnewspaperTheDailyOrange:Itisn’tdailyanymore.Thepaperprintsjustthreetimeseachweek.Nextyear,TheDiamondbackoftheUniversityofMarylandwillbeonlineonly.Halfthenewspapersthatstillexistonpapersaytheydon’tprintasmanycopies.AndUNC’sTheDailyTarHeelhascutstaffpayandrentedcheaperofficestomakeitsbudget.

Consideringtheproblemsinjournalism,it’ssurprisingthattheenrollment(注册人数)incollegejournalismprogramsisup.TheDailyOrangemanagingeditorCatherineLeffertcallsthelayoffsandcutbacksdisheartening.“ButwhatkeepsmewantingtobeajournalistisseeingtheeffectthatTheDailyOrangehas,”hesays.

Butjournalismeducatorswonder,“Arewepreparingyoungpeopleforadyingindustry”Yearsago,journalismgraduatestooklow-levelreporterjobsatnewspapersortelevisionstations.Thatstillhappens.Buttoday’sjobsmoreofteninvolvedigitalediting,socialmediaproduction,andvideostreaming.Someuniversitiesaretakingaction.TheUniversityofFloridaoffersasportsmediaprogram.Severalschoolshighlightstatistics-drivendatajournalism.

Thenewsisn’tallbad.JournalismprofessorKathleenCulversays,“WhenIlookat18-and20-year-oldsinjournalismandseewhattheywanttodo,I’moptimistic.”MaddyArrowoodisthestudenteditorofTheDailyTarHeel.Shesaysherexperiencemakeshermoreinterestedinajournalismcareer,notless.Heroptimism“comesfromknowingthatpeoplestillneednews.Theystillneedinformation.”

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bleak”inparagraph2mean

A.HopelessB.InterestingC.UselessD.Encouraging

29.Howdosomeuniversitiesrespondtotoday’sjournalism

A.Theyreducestudentenrollment.

B.Theyofferstudentsspecializedprograms.

C.Theypreparestudentsforlow-levelreporterjobs.

D.Theyencouragestudentstoruntheirownnewspaper.

30.WhyisMaddyArrowoodmentionedinthelastparagraph

A.Toshowpeople’spositiveattitudestojournalists.

B.Toprovethepotentialofacareerinjournalism.

C.ToshowthepopularityofTheDailyTarHeel.

D.Toprovepeople’sthirstforthelatestnews.

31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext

A.WhatisjournalismB.Whatdoesajournalistdo

C.DoesjournalismhaveafutureD.Arejournalistsstillinfluentialtoday

D

AstheCOVID-19pandemiccontinues,healthcareworkerscontinuetorisktheirlivestotreatpatients.Underthecurrentsystem,diagnosing,monitoring,andmanagingCOVID-19arecontributingtoitsspreadthroughcontact.Inanefforttoimprovethissituation,dataanalyticscompanySDGGrouphasannouncedanewsmartphoneapplicationcalledDocdottohelpdoctorscollectrelevantclinicaldatathroughtelemonitoring.

Docdotusesfacialrecognitiontechnologyonsmartphonecamerastodetectapatient’svitalsigns(生命体征)andprocessthemusingartificialintelligence.Thisrecognitionandprocessingtechnology(photoplethysmography)wasdevelopedbyBinah.ai.Itenablessmartphonecamerastousethelightreflectedbybloodvessels(血管)undertheskintodetectandrecordchangesinthevolumeofbloodflowinginbloodvesselsundertheskin,andthatoccurduetovariationsinrespiration(呼吸),bloodpressure,etc.Theappconvertsthisintomeasurementsreportedly90percentasaccurateashospital-grademonitors.

Docdotenablespeopletolookintotheirsmartphone’sscreenandshareearlyindicatorsofinfection.Itgiveshealthworkerstheinformationtheyneedtotriage(分诊)patientsatasafedistance,preventingunnecessaryvisitstohospitalsandreducingtheriskofexposureamonghealthworkersandpatients.Thismaximizestheavailabilityofhealthcareresourcesforthosewhoneedthemmost,andcontributestoslowingthespreadofthevirus.

“Useofthistechnologyforvirusmonitoringanddetectionisnew,”saysHeatherBeardmore,SDGGroupUKchiefexecutive.“Thishealthcareinnovationisthefirstremote-monitoringandtriagetoolwithpotentialtotransformdiagnosisandmanagement.”ItisalsorecognizedbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andForbesasbeingoneofthemostinnovativedigitalhealthsolutionsworldwide.DocdothasundergoneclinicaltrialsinCanada,IndiaandJapan,andisnowusedintheUSAhospitals.

32.WhatisthefunctionofDocdot

A.TomanageCOVID-19effectively.B.TodetectCOVID-19patientsaccurately.

C.TomonitorCOVID-19patientsremotely.D.TotreatCOVID-19patientssuccessfully.

33.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout

A.HowDocdotworks.B.HowtouseDocdot.

C.WheretouseDocdot.D.WhatadvantagesDocdothas.

34.WhatisHeatherBeardmore’sattitudetotheapp

A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Skeptical.D.Indifferent.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext

A.EffectiveMeasuresAgainstCOVID-19B.GlobalCooperationAgainstCOVID-19

C.Doctors—HeroeswhoFightCOVID-19D.Docdot—AMobileAppthatHelpsDoctor

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Therearemanyfriendsthatwillcomeintoyourlife—somewillgraduallylosetouch,somewillbegettingcloser,andsomeyouwillactivelychoosenottobefriendswith.36Butyouroldfriendsseemtostickaround,andnomatterhownearorfartheyare,theycontinuetobeapartofyourlife.

Fromoldfriendswelearnhowmuchwegrow.37Theyencourageustodobetterandeventheyforceustodobetter.Weknowthatifwe’rehappywithwhowe’vebecome,theymayplayaroleinthatprocess.

Thesenseoffreedomthatcomeswitholdfriendsisnewfriendsfailingtobring.Youdon’tneedtomakeagoodimpressionwithpeoplewhoknowyouwell.38Theyouthisoftenfilledwithmanyplayfulmomentsandcarelesschoices.Thereisavividrecollectionofdifficultperiodsthatyouhavebeenthrough.

Witholdfriends,yourealizetruefriendshipsaredifficulttocreate,tocultivate,andtoholdonto.

39

Oldfriendsholdamirrorinfrontofusandallowustoseehowfarwe’vegone,andhowfarwestillhavetogotoachieveourgoals.40Oldfriendsremindusthatthepastisbothgoodandbad,andthatthefutureissomethingtolookforwardto.Nomatterhowtimegoesby,whenwe’rewithouroldfriends,wewillfeelathome—wherewecanbestupidandhappywithpeoplewholoveus.

A.Whenyou’reachild,makingfriendsdoesnotrequiretoomucheffort.

B.Witholdfriendsthereisoftengreatlaughterwhenyoushareyourpast.

C.Theyarethepeoplewhohavesimilarexperienceandsimpleinnocence.

D.Thisfactnotonlyexistsinourschooldays,butalsowillcontinuetotheyearstocome.

E.Thegratefulnessthatyouhaveforhavingafriendlongenoughtocalltheman“oldfriend”feels

wonderful.

F.Oldfriendsshowusallthepartsthatwestillneedtochange,andsomeofthepartswemaynever

change.

G.They’rethepeoplewho’veusuallywitnessedeverythingfromourmajoraccomplishmentstoour

smallmistakes.

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Severalyearsago,mywifeandIwenttotheUniversityofHawaiitodoresearchforanewbook.Westayedata41seasidehotel,ateadeliciousmeal,andsleptdeeplyonourfirstnight.Thenextmorning,wedecidednottoeat42andheadedoutinthemorningrushhour.Afterseveral

43lights,wewerestillfarawayfromthecrossing.Thenwe44behindabigyellowschoolbus.Itwaswarm.Ourwindowsweredown,sowecouldhearthejoyful45ofthechildrenonthebus,butwewere46andunhappy.

Thenwenoticedayoungman47onthemuddygroundwithacardboard(硬纸板)48

onhisknees.Itwastoofarawaytoreadthelettering,butwesupposeditwasacryfor49

becauseofanunknownsituationinwhichhefoundhimself.Helookedpretty50.Heclearlydidn’thavemoney.

Suddenly,hegotup,puthissignonthegroundand51towardtheschoolbus.Ashegotnear,alittlegirl52withabrownpaperlunchbaginher53.Asthestrangercamecloser,she54himthebag.Therewasno55sowecouldhearnowords56buthetookthebagandvery57kissedherlittlehand.Thenhewentbacktohisplacewherehehadsat,thelight

58,andweslowlymovedforward.Wecouldseethe59onhisface.

Iamninety-fouryearsoldnow,andtherearefewmomentsinmylifethathave60memorethanthatlittlehandgivingatotalstrangerherlunchbag.

41.A.comfortableB.cheapC.shabbyD.small

42.A.lunchB.seafoodC.breakfastD.steak

43.A.beautifulB.greenC.colorfulD.red

44.A.talkedB.wanderedC.stoppedD.hit

45.A.musicB.celebrationC.storiesD.laughter

46.A.sorrowfulB.annoyedC.disappointedD.embarrassed

47.A.sleepingB.lyingC.sittingD.standing

48.A.alphabetB.boxC.laptopD.sign

49.A.workB.chancesC.cigaretteD.aid

50.A.confidentB.handsomeC.dirtyD.fancy

51.A.pointedB.droveC.slidD.walked

52.A.reachedoutB.handedoutC.cameoutD.blockedout

53.A.handB.eyesC.pocketD.suitcase

54.A.threwB.gaveC.showedD.sold

55.A.secretB.gapC.conversationD.signal

56.A.exchangedB.writtenC.understoodD.noticed

57.A.violentlyB.graduallyC.abruptlyD.gently

58.A.changedB.fadedC.workedD.broke

59.A.wrinklesB.tearsC.painD.sorrow

60.A.shockedB.touchedC.satisfiedD.defined

第II卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There’sjustal-in-3,700,000chancethatapersonwillbekilledby61shark,butthefearisstillenoughtohaveswimmersworryingabout62(see)asprey(捕获物).Now,newresearchsupportsthelong-standingtheory,63explainsthatit’sacaseof“mistakenidentity”whengreatwhitesgoinforabite.

Ateamofbiologists64(compare)videosofsealsswimmingwiththoseofhumansswimming.Theytheneditedtheclipstosimulateagreatwhite’svisionandfoundthat65theoceaninhabitant’spointofview,humansdoindeedhaveastrongresemblancetoseals.

“Usually,greatwhitesharks66(regard)as‘mindlesskillers’and‘fondofhumanflesh’.However,thisdoesnotseemtobethecase;wejustlooklike67(they)food,”LauraRyan,leadauthorofthestudy,toldLiveScience.

“Theyeatsealseverydayandbitesonpeopleare68(extreme)rare,”saidCatherineMacDonald,amarinescientistattheUniversityofMiami.“Soifthey’renotsolvingtheproblemvisually,thenhowdowethinkthey’resolvingit69(hit)therighttargets,sharkscouldberelyingonothersenses,likethescent.Ifthat’sthecase,70(addition)studiesonhowgreatwhitesusethosesensescouldhelppreventfurtherattacks.”

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之同交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dearcousin,

Longtimenosee!IthasbeenalmostayeareversinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualot.I’mwritingthelettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobeaphotographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparentstobuy