人教版八年级英语下册基础知识同步练习题

XX学校用心用情服务教育！PAGEPAGE4金榜题名前程似锦精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！八年级下册Unit1SectionA基础知识同步练一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Heisin_______________(麻烦).Let'sdosomethingtohelphimout.2.Look!Thereisaringaroundthedog's_______________（脖子）．3.Suddenlyhefelldownfromthetreeand_______________(受伤)hislegs.Itseemedthathecouldn'tmove.4.Mymotheraskedustostopwalkingto_______________（休息）forawhile.5.Whentheoldmangotonthebus,a_______________(乘客)stoodupandofferedhisseattohim.6.Mymotherhada_______________(咳嗽)andItookhertohospital.7.Idon'tfeelwell.Ihavea_______________（头痛）．8.Lisahadasore_______________(喉咙)andsheneededtodrinkmuchwater.9.Mostanimalshavefour_______________（脚）．10.Ithinkyoushouldtakeyour________（体温）first.二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。1．Idon'tthinkheshould(play)computergames.2．Jimcuthisfoot.Whatshouldhe(do)?3．Shouldstudents(wear)schooluniforms?4．Weshould(stop)totakearest.5．Youshouldnot(believe)whatthemansaid.三、用should或shouldn't填空。1．Asstudents，youbreaktheschoolrules.2．Shehasasorethroat.Sheeattoomuchhotfood.3．LiMinisill.Hetakesomemedicine.4．Youlistentomusictorelaxyourself.5．Welearnfromeachotherandhelpeachother.四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1．昨天晚上你量体温了吗？Didyou____________lastnight?2．出乎我们的意料，她今天早上迟到了。____________,shewaslatethismorning.3．昨天晚上我妈妈同意带我去博物馆。Lastnightmymother____________metothemuseum.4．他跌倒了，伤到了膝盖。He________andhurthisknee.5．多亏了你的帮助，我考试及格了。________yourhelp,Ipassedtheexam.6．刚才我看到莉萨正在过马路。JustnowI____Lisa____acrossthestreet.7．如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。We________athomeifittomorrow.8．不要期待他给你打电话。他总是发电子邮件。Don't____________callyou.Healwayssendsemails.9．如果你想保护眼睛，你需要远离电脑休息一下。Ifyouwanttoprotectyoureyes,youneedto________________thecomputer.10.老师进入教室，问我们发生了什么事情。Theteachercameintotheclassroomandaskedus________.五、句型转换，每空一词1.What'sthetroublewithyou?（改为同义句）____the____withyou?2.Thegirlisnotoldenoughtodressherself.（改为同义句）Thegirlis____young____shecan'tdressherself.3.Isawacatlyingontheroad.（改为一般疑问句）____you____acatlyingontheroad?4.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.（对画线部分提问）________Ido?5.Mybrotherdidn'tanswerrightnow.（改为同义句）Mybrotherdidn'tanswer________.六、从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、完整（有两项是多余的）Jenny:Sam,youlookunhappy.What'sthematter?Sam:MybestfriendJohnisillinhospital.Jenny:I'msorrytohearthat.1Sam:Hehasastomachacheandcan'teatanything.Jenny:Buthelooksveryhealthy,Ithink.Sam:2He'stoofatbecauseheeatstoomuchmeat.Jenny:3Sam:Youareright.Hisdoctortoldhimtotakemoreexerciseandeatlessmeat,buthedidn'tlistentohim.Jenny:4Sam:Yes.Nowhethinkshisdoctorisrightandhebeginstodowhathetoldhim.Jenny:5Sam:Me,too.A.Ihopehe'llbebettersoon.B.What'swrongwithhim?C.It'sbadforhishealth.D.Idon'tthinkso.E.Hehopedtobethin.F.I'msurehemustfeelsorryforit.G.Hedidn'tliketoeatit.参考答案一、1.trouble 2.neck3.hurt4.rest5.passenger 6.cough7.headache8.throat 9.feet 10.temperature 二、1.play2.do3.wear4.stop5.believe三、1.shouldn’t2.shouldn’t3.should4.should5.should四、1.takeyourtemperature2.Tooursurprise3.agreedtotake4.felldown5.Thanksto6.saw;walking/going7.willstay;rains8.expecthimto9.takebreaksawayfrom10.whathappened五、1.What's;matter2.so;that3.Did;see4.Whatshould5．rightaway/atonce六、BDCFA

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！八年级下册Unit1SectionB基础知识同步练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.If

you

cut

yourself,

you

should

put

a

b________on

the

cut.2.My

little

sister

cut

her_____________

(膝盖)

just

now.

She

is

crying.3.Don’t

stand

in

the

sun

for

too

long,

or

you’ll

havean_______.4.Mr.

Black_____(受

伤)

his

back

when

he

worked.5.Jack

goth_____________on

the

head

by

a

soccer

ball.6.Therewasacara________causedbyiceontheroad.7.Thescientist's________(死)madeussad.8.Heisamountainclimber.Helikestakingr______.9.Playingthisgame________(意味着)wastingtime.10.Theyhavemadea________(决定)tobuildabigfactoryhere.11.Mysisterisan________.Sheoftenhelpsthesickinhospital.12.Whenheknewwhathappened，hebegantoloseb________.13.Thoughthebraveyoungmandied，hiss________willalwaysliveinourheart.14.Justnowmymothertoldmethei________oflearningEnglish.15.Idon'tknowwhattodointhisterribles________.Canyouhelpme?二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.

Betty,________

(

take)

a

walk

with

me.2.He

________(hurt)

his

leg

and

couldn’t

move.3.My

teacher

told

me_____

____(not

speak)

Chinese

in

English

class.4.

You

should

take

some

__________(medicine).5.

Jim

got__________

(hit)

on

the

head.三、单项选择()1.－Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe______？Iwanttocuttheapple.－Sure.Hereyouare.A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife()2.－Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldareinterested______WeChat.－Theycancommunicatemorefreely.A.byB.aboutC.inD.for()3.Ifelt______yesterdayanddecidedtostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A.excitedB.lazyC.sick()4．There's______rainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()5.Myunclewas______controlofasmallcompany.A.forB.inC.toD.on()6.I'msorrytohearthathecut______.Heshouldbecareful.A.myselfB.himselfC.me()7.－IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit．－Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never______．A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway()8.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedto______inallkindsofweather.A.drivingB.driveC.droveD.drives()9．－Doyouhaveanymoney,Jim?－No,Idon't.I've____mymoney.A.runoutofB.runawayC.runintoD.runto()10.Theman____istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.what四、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.吃水果前你必须在水下冲洗一下。Youmust_______thefruits_______waterbeforeyoueatthem.2.休息几天,你会好一-些。Restfor____________days,andyouwillbebetter.3.我现在习惯住在这里。I'm___________________________herenow.4.没有他的帮助,你能走出困境吗?Canyou__________________________thetroublewithouthishelp?5．她学习如此勤奋以至于忘了时间。Shestudied________hard________sheforgotthetime.五、补全对话。（有两项多余）Mother:

Why

don’t

you

get

up,

Kate?

It’s

time

for

school.Kate:

Sorry,Mum!1Mother:

Oh

dear!2Kate:

I’ve

got

a

headache

and

a

cough.Mother:3Father:

What’s

wrong

with

Kate?Mother:4

I

told

her

to

stay

in

bed

till

tomorrow.Father:

Nothing

serious

I

hope!Mother:5A.

What’s

your

trouble?B.I

don’t

feel

very

well.C.

She’s

not

feeling

well.D.

Perhaps

she’s

caught

a

cold.E.

You’d

better

stay

in

bed

till

tomorrow.F.I

want

to

drink

some

water.G.

You

should

drink

more

water.1.________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.__________参考答案一、1.bandage2.knee3.

Nosebleed4.

hurt5.hit6.accident7.death8.risks 9.means 10.decision11.nurse 12.blood13.spirit14.importance15.situation二、1.take2.hurt3.

not

to

speak4.medicine5.hit三、1．D根据“我想切苹果”可知，符合题意的词是knife。2.C考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。故答案为C。3．C由后面提到的“决定待在家里好好休息”可知选C。4．Atoomuch意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；toomany意为“太多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式；muchtoo意为“太”，后跟形容词或副词。rain为不可数名词，故用toomuch。5．Bbeincontrolof是固定搭配，意为“掌管；管理”。故所缺的介词是in。6．B考查反身代词的用法。根据句中的代词he可知后面的反身代词要用himself。7．B句意：——我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。根据句意可知本空应为“放弃”，故排除C和D。又因为动词加副词构成的动词短语，其宾语为代词时要放两词中间，故本题选择B。8.Abeusedtodoingsth．意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。9.A由题意可知Jim没有钱了，他把钱花完了。runoutof意为“用完：耗尽”，主语通常是人。10．A考查定语从句的用法。先行词Theman指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选A。四、1.run,under2.afew3.amusedtoliving4.getoutof5.so，that五、1—5

BAECD

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！八年级下册Unit2SectionA基础知识同步练一、根据汉语及首字母提示完成单词。1.Let’sgotowatchthesoccergameandourteam.2.Youcanuseroadtohelpfindtheplace.3.OldHenryhasfewfriends,sohefeelsvery.4.Thetigerisvery(强壮的)becauseiteatslotsofmeateveryday.5.Thosefamoussingershadaconcertto(募集)moneyforProjectHopelastSaturday.6.WehadaverygoodtimeduringthejtoMountTailastmonth.7.Aftercheckingthelittleboy’shomework,MissLinodded（点头）withs.8.Nowmoreandmoreyoungteachersvtoteachinthecountryside.9.Lookatthenontheboard.Itsays,＂There’safashionshowinourschoolnextweek.＂10.Tomdoesn’tliketalkingwithothers,soheonlyhassfriends.二、单项选择1.LiuJingvolunteersherweekend_______peopleintrouble.A.tohelpB.helpC.helpingD.helped2.At_______ageof17,GuanXiaotongplayedinthemovieTheLeftEar.A.aB.anC.theD./3.Heeven__________noticesatthesupermarkettoaskforoldbikes.A.putupB.handedoutC.openedupD.handedup4.Kate’sgrandmotherlivesinahouse_______,butshedoesn’tfeel_______.A.alone;alone B.lonely;lonely C.alone;lonely D.lonely;alone5.Manychildrenareleftaloneinthecountryside.Let’stryourbest_______them.A.helpsB.helpingC.tohelpD.help1.Oh,it___________sonice.Whatbeautifulmusicitis!A.smells B.soundsC.tastes D.looks2.Don’tputoff_________tothedoctorwhenyouareill.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone3.She________tennisintheschoolteam.Nowsheisaprofessionaltennisplayer.A.isusedtoplayB.isusedtoplayingC.usedtoplayD.usedtoplaying4.Hefeelslonelybecausehehasnoclosefriends_________. A.totalk B.totalkwith C.talking D.talkingwith5.—Couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_______“redenvelope”（红包）onWeChat?—Sure.Letmeshowyou.A.giveaway B.giveupC.giveback D.giveout三、根据汉语意思完成甸子。每空一词1．谢谢你帮我做家务。____________________mewithhousework.2．莉莉说她有能力自己完成这项工作。Lilysaidthatshe_______________finishtheworkbyherself.3．他有很多业余爱好，比如画画。Hehasmanyhobbies，__________painting.4．那个女士的钱包丢了，她马上报了警。Theladylostherwalletandcalledthepolice__________．5．我的观点和你的相似。Myopinionsare__________yours.6．那位教授对我的生活产生了影响。Theprofessor_______________tomylife.7.最终他决定参加学校篮球队的选拔。Finally,hedecidedto______________________________theschoolbasketballteam.8.我们正计划制作一些关于如何关爱动物的告示。Weareplanningtomakesomenoticesabout________________________________________animals.9.你得想出一个解决这个问题的主意。Youhaveto______________________________agoodideatosolvetheproblem.10.当她看到孩子们脸上愉快的表情时,她得到一种强烈的满足感。Shegotastrong______________________________whenshesawthe______________________________onthechildren’sfaces.11.他打算今年暑假去养老院做义工。Heisgoing____________________inanoldpeople’shomethissummervacation.四、句型转换1.Shecouldplaythepianowhenshewasfiveyearsold.（改为同义句）Shecouldplaythepiano__________________________________five.2.IwouldliketobeananimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.（改为同义句）I___________________________ananimaldoctorwhenIgrowup.3.could，you，the，kids，ask，let，you，hospital，visit，them，cheer，and，up，to，the（连词成句）_______________________________________________________4.Shedecidedthatshewouldgiveawayheroldbookstoothers.（改为简单句）Shedecided___________________________heroldbookstoothers.5.Todosportsisimportantforus.（改为同义句）It__________________forus_________________sports.五、从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话,有两项多余。A.Welcometoourclub.B.Areyougoingtherenow?C.Whatdoyouusuallydothere?D.Doyouoftengothere?E.I’msurethey’llbeveryhappy.F.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?G.Ithinkit’sboring.A:Goodmorning,ZhangPeng.B:Hi,LinMei.1

A:I’mgoingtotheoldpeople’shome.B:2

A:Yes,Ido.I’mthememberoftheHelpers’Clubofourschool.B:3

A:Wehelptocarefortheoldpeoplethere.B:Howkindofyou!CanIjoinyou?A:Ofcourse.4

B:ButwhatcanIdotohelptheoldpeople?A:Youcandomanythingslikechattingwiththem.5

B:Great!CanIgowithyounow?A:Allright!Let’sgo.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.____参考答案一、1.cheer2.sign3.lonely4.strong5.raise6.journey7.satisfaction 8.volunteer9.notice10.several二、ACACCBCCBD三、1.Thankyouforhelping2.wasableto3.forexample4.atonce5.similarto6.madeadifference7.tryoutfor8.howtocarefor9.comeupwith10.feelingofsatisfaction;lookofjoy11.tovolunteer四、1.attheageof2.wanttobe3.Youcouldaskthehospitaltoletyouvisitthekidsandcheerthemup.4.togiveaway5.isimportanttodo五、FDCAE

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！八年级下册Unit2SectionB基础知识同步练一、根据句意和首字母提示填写所缺单词或词组1．Youcan’t________(想象)howclevertheboyis.2．Ourlifehas________(变化)alotinthepasttenyears.3．LucyandLilyaretwins，sotheyares________inmanyways.4.Mindthe_________(碎的)glass.5．Mycomputerisbroken.Heisr________itforme.二、用括号中单词的适当形式填空。1.Mymotheris_____(exciting)abouttheideaofhavingapetdog.2.I’ve______outofpaper.3.Mynewdressissimilarto_______(you).4.

ThedogLuckymakesabig______(different)tohislife5.

Heisa______(disable)man.Let'sdosomethingforhim.6.Theradiois__________(break).Itdoesn’twork.7.Wheneverwemet__________(difficult),theycametohelpus.8.Exercisecanmakeagreat__________(different)toourhealth.9.__________(Kind)shouldshowupinthelittlethingsyoudoforeachotherandnotjustthebigthings.10.Thankyoufor__________(carry)thecaseforme.三、从方框内选择合适的短语或单词，并用其适当形式完成句子askfor,fixup,takeafter,workout,runoutof1.They_________allthemoney.Theyhadtoborrowsome.2.Mr.Greenhastwochildren.Hissonlookslikehimandhisdaughter_________hiswife.3.Wewillmeetwithsomeproblems,althougheverything_________finenow.4.They_________thehousebeforetheymovedin.5.Wheneveryouhaveanyproblem,youcan_________help.四、单项选择()1．Ginatakesafterhermother.They'rebothtallandslim.A.looksafterB.lookslikeC.getstogetherwithD.takescare()2.Thesixstudentsplanto_____astudentvolunteerorganizationattheirschool.A.lookupB.setupC.cheerupD.cleanup()3.Weare_____aboutthe_____newsthatBeijingwillholdtheWinterOlympicsin2022.A.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitedC.excited;excite()4.Wefind_____impossibleforus_____aforeignlanguagewellinashorttime．A.one:learnB.it;tolearnC.that;tolearnD.this;learning()5．Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.A.expectsB.expectedC.isexpectedD.wasexpected()6.Thegreatlessonmadeabigdifference_____mylife.A.forB.onC.to()7．YangGuangcan'tseeanythingbecauseheis_____.A.deafB.blindC.strongD.lonely()8．Jenny_____someclothestothecharitybecausethekidsinsomepoorareasneedthem.A.gaveoutB.gavebackC.gaveawayD.putup五、根据汉语完成句子1.布朗先生现在有两辆自行车要修理。Mr.Brownhastwobikes__________________now.2.鲍勃经常在超市分发广告。Boboften___________________________atthesupermarket.3.他把他的旧衣服捐给了慈善机构。He__________________hisoldclothes_________thecharity.4.那个决定给我的生活造成了很大的影响。Thatdecision ___________________________tomylife.5.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。Thespaceship____________________________traveltothemoon.参考答案一、1.imagine2.changed3.similar4.broken5.repairing二、1.excited2.run3.yours4.difference5.disabled6.broken7.difficulties8.difference9.Kindness10.carrying三、1.ranoutof2.takesafter3.worksout4.fixedup5.askfor四、1．B句意：Gina长得像她的妈妈。她们都是又高又苗条。takeafter“（外貌或行为）像”；looklike“看起来像”，故选B。2．B句意：这六个学生计划在他们学校成立一个学生志愿者社团。lookup“查阅”；setup“建立；设立”；cheerup“使振作起来”：cleanup“打扫干净”。故选B。3．A句意：我们对北京将于2022年举办冬奥会这个令人振奋的消息感到兴奋。excited常用来形容人，exciting常用来形容事或物。根据句意可知选A。4．B句意：我们发现对于我们来说，要在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。findit+adj．+forsb．+todosth．中的it作形式宾语，动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。故选B。5．C句意：天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。arainshower与expect之间是被动关系；根据says可知用一般现在时．故选C。6.Cmakeadifferenceto...意为“对……产生影响／起作用”，是固定搭配。7．B句意：杨光看不见任何东西因为他是个盲人。deaf“聋的”；blind“瞎的”；strong“强壮的”；lonely“孤独的”。由句意可知选B。8．Cgiveout“发出”；giveback“归还”；giveaway“捐赠”；putup“张贴”。根据句意可知是把衣服捐赠给慈善机构，故选C。五、1.torepair2.hands/givesoutadvertisements3.gaveaway,to4.makes/madea bigdifference5.makesitpossibleto

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！八年级下册Unit3SectionA基础知识同步练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.NeitherhenorI__________(be)interestedindoingmathhomework.2．WhenTomgrowsup，he________(go)abroad.3.Wouldyouplease___________(notargue)withyourclassmates4．He________(forget)toturnoffthelightwhenhelefttheroom.5．Whohelpyou________(fold)yourclothes?二、从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空give，buy，have，make，cloth1．MissGreenasksherson________thebedaftergettingup.2．Thanksfor________thebookforme.3．Couldyouplease________mesomefood?4．Maryoftenhelpshermotherwashthe_________.5．Ineed________breakfastbeforegoingtoschoolinthemorning.三、单项选择1．－Jerry，couldyoupleasebuysomemagazinesonlineforme?－Mycomputerdoesn'twork.A.Idon'tagree.B.Ihopeso.C.I'mafraidIcan't.D.Certainly.2．－Idon'tlikehorrorfilms.They'reterrible．－_____.A.EitherIdoB.NeitherIdoC.EitherdoID.NeitherdoI3.－Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?－_____.IlikeBeijingOpera.A.EitherB.NoneC.BothD.Neither4．Thelocalguidespoke_____shecouldtomakethevisitorsunderstandher.A.asclearasB.asclearlyasC.soclearasD.soclearlyas四、根据汉语提示完成句子1．Mymotheroften_____________________(叠衣服)forus.2．Idon’tliketo________________________(洗餐具)．3．Doyou________________________(铺床)byyourselfeveryday?4．Please___________________________(倒垃圾)．四、1.folds2.dothedishes3.makeyourbed4．rubbish五、根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1.现在我妈妈正在厨房洗餐具。Nowmymomis________________________inthekitchen.2.昨天早上我打扫了客厅。I________________________________yesterdaymorning.3.我妹妹能自己铺床。Mysistercan________________________byherself.4.你不应该呆在外面太晚。Youshouldn’t________________________.5.请你帮忙做这几件事好吗？Couldyouplease________________withthesethings?六、按要求改写句子1.Myfatherisalwaysbusy.Myfatherisbusy_______________.2.LilyistallerthanTom.Tomisnot_____tall_____Lily.3.Mybrotherlentanewbiketome.I_____anewbike_____mybrother.4.Neitherofusatefish.Shedidn'teatfish.__________I.5.IwillcallyoutheminuteIseehim.Iwillcallyou_______________Iseehim.6．Hehastocleanhisroomhimself.(改为一般疑问句)________he________________cleanhisroomhimself?7．You’dbettertakeoutthetrash.(改为否定句)You’dbetter________________outthetrash.8．Mymumaskedmenottoplaycomputer.(改为同义句)Mymumaskedmeto________________computer.9．CanyoucometomypartyonMondayat19：00？(改为同义句)________________________________cometomypartyonMondayat19：00?七、选择单词或短语填空as…as…,allthetime,insurprise,haveto,if1.________itisfine,wewillgoforapicnictomorrow.2.Heaskedme________,"DoesTomgotherebyhimself?"3.Thelastbusleftjustnow.Andyou________walkbackhometoday.4.Hecansing________well________you.Don'tyouthinkhecanwinthefirstplaceintheVoiceofChina?5.－Doeshestandhereandwaitforhisparentsback________himself?－No.Sometimeshestayswithhisgrandparents.参考答案一、1.am2．willgo3.forgot4.notargue5．fold二、1.tomake2.buying3.give4.clothes5．tohave三、CDDB五、1.doingthedishes

2.cleanedthelivingroom3.makeherbed

4.stayoutlate

5.helpout六、1.allthetime2.as/so;as3.borrowed;from4.Neitherdid5.assoonas6.Does，haveto7.nottake8．stopplaying9.Wouldyouliketo七、1.If2.insurprise3.haveto4.as,as5.allthetime

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！八年级下册Unit3SectionB基础知识同步练一、根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词1.Theglass____（掉下）ontothegroundandwasinpieces.2.Theteacherwilltellusthe____（结果）ofthecompetition.3.Ihopetrade（贸易）betweenourtwocountrieswill____（发展）rapidly.4.Nowadaysmostpeoplehavetoomuch____（精神压力）．5.Idon'tthink____（公平的）．二、用所给词的适当形式填空1．It’s________(importance)forchildrentolearnhowtodochores.2.Idon’tmindyour_________(open)thewindow.It’salittlehothere.3.Doyouknowhowtomakeus_________(live)ahappylife?4.Theharderyouwork,the_________(good)gradesyouwillget.5._________(give)morebutaskingforlessiswhatourparentsdoforus.三、单项选择1．Grandmotherliveswithmyparents.They____hereveryday.A.lookatB.lookafterC.lookfor2.Ithinkoneofthebestwaystokeephealthyisto____goodeatinghabits.A.breatheB.fixC.foldD.develop3.Anna____me____herpartylastnight.A.invited;forB.invited;toC.inviting;toD.inviting;for4.－Ithasbeenmucheasierformetogotowork____sharedbikesappeared.－Buttheyalsocausedplentyofproblems.A.sinceB.beforeC.unlessD.though5.－Wasitnecessary____John____somephotosbeforehelpingtheoldman?－Ithinkso.Inthisway,hecouldprotecthimselflater.A.of;takingB.for;takingC.of;totakeD.for;totake6.－Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?－____.I'vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure7.Manytouristspreferfive-starhotelsbecausetheythinkexpensivehotelsalways____guestswithbetterservice.A.preventB.protectC.presentD.provide8．－Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?－Nowhere.Iamjustgoingto____theholidayathomewithmyfamily.A.takeB.spendC.pay四、按要求改写句子1．Couldyoupleasetakethetrashout？(改为同义句)________thetrash________，please.2.Wholooksafteryoursickgrandmother？(改为同义句)Who________________________yoursickgrandmother?3．Thesearemycousins.(改为同义句)Thesearecousins________________.4.Theboyspentmuchtimedoingchores.（改为同义句）Theboy________muchtime________chores.5.Theboywenttobedearlylastnightsothathecouldhaveagoodrest.（改为简单句）Theboywenttobedearlylastnight________________________haveagoodrest.6.Couldyourdaughtertakegoodcareofherself?（改为同义句）Couldyourdaughter________________herself________?7.—Couldyoupleasegotothemovieswith metonight?(作肯定回答）—________，_________.8.—Couldyouhelpmetocleanmycomputer?(作否定回答）—________，______________.9.Youshouldstayathomeandtakecareofyoursickfather.（改为同义句）Youshouldstayathomeand________________yoursickfather.10.HowaboutgoingoutfordinnerwithBill?

(用could改写句子)_________we__________________fordinnerwithBill?五、根据汉语完成句子1.我们应该依靠自己而不是他人。Weshould_______________ourselves,notothers.2.汤姆,不要玩游戏了。那简直是浪费时间。Don’tplaygames,Tom.It’s________________________________time.3.你走得越快，你跌倒就会越多。________________youwalk,________________youwillfall.4.感谢你为我们买了一些饮料和零食。Thankyoufor________somedrinksand_______.5.我想邀请他们来参加晚会。Iwant________________them________theparty.参考答案一、1.dropped2.result3.develop4.stress5.fair二、1.important2.opening3.live4.better5.giving三、1．B句意：我的奶奶和我父母住在一起。，他们每天照顾她.lookat“看”：lookafter“照顾”：lookfor“寻找”，由语境可知选B。2．D句意：我认为保持健康的最佳方法之一就是养成好的饮食习惯。breathe“呼吸”；fix“修理”：fold“折叠”；develop“发展；形成”。由句意可知选D。3.B句意：安娜昨晚邀请我去她的聚会。invitesb．tosth．表示“邀请某人参加某项活动”。invitesb．Todosth．表示“邀请某人做某事”，to后接动词原形。根据herparty可知选B。4.A句意：——自从共享单车出现，我上班变得容易多了。——但是它们也造成了许多问题。since“自从”'before“在……之前”，unless“除非”，though“尽管”。结合句意可知A项符合题意。5.D句意：——对约翰而言，帮助老人之前，拍照是必要的吗？——我认为是这样。用这种方式，他过后能保护自己。It's+adj.+for/ofsb．todosth．是固定句式，当形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的性质、特征时，用of；说明不定式的性质时，用for。由necessary可知选D。6．B句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——你最好不要，我感冒了。结合空后的I'vegotacold．可知选B。7.D句意：许多游客偏爱五星级旅馆，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是会为客人提供更好的服务。providesb．withsth．表示“为某人提供某物”。故选D。8.B句意：——假期你打算去哪儿？——哪儿也不去。我就在家里陪家人度过假期。根据句意可知选B。四、1.Take，out2.takescareof3.ofmine4.spent;on5.inorderto6.lookafter;well7.Yes，certainly.8.No,Ican’t9.lookafter10.Could;goout五、1.dependon2.awasteof3.thefaster;themore4.buying;snacks5.toinvite，to

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！八年级下册Unit4SectionA基础知识同步练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Ican'tseeany_____(relate)betweenthetwoproblems.2.Firstly,Idon'thaveenoughmoney._____(second),Idon'thavefreetime.3.Pleaseexplainthematter______(clear).4.Weneedtolearnhowtodress______(proper).5.Teenagersshould______(allow)tochoosetheirownclothes.6.It's_____(cloud)today.Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.7.WangHuiismy______(old)sisterandsheistwoyearsolderthanme.二、单项选择1.—Doyoumind_________yourroom?—No,I’lldothatafterfinishing_________thisarticle.A.clean;writeB.clean;writingC.cleaning;writing2.—HowcanIimprovemyspokenEnglish?—Speakmoreanddon’tbe________makingmistakes.A.afraidofB.proudofC.famousforD.goodat3.—Dad,Peter______toteachmetoplaytabletennis.—Howluckyyouare!Heisgoodatteachingandplayingtabletennis.A.providedB.enjoyedC.offered4.—I’msorryI_____mypaperathomethismorning.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’tforget_____itherethisafternoon.A.left;totakeB.forgot;bringingC.left;tobringD.forgot;tobring5.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—_______.Oppositessometimesattract.A.Ihopeso B.Ithinkso C.Idon’tcare D.Idon’tthinkso6.—IwillgotoHangzhoubytraintomorrow.—trygoingbyboatinstead?A.HowaboutB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Wouldyoulike7.Jane’sparentsdon’tallowherhernewfriend.A.meeting B.meet C.tomeet D.met8.—MissLi,couldyouhelpme______thismathproblem?—OK.Letmetry.A.workout B.lookoutC.careabout9.______theyaretwinbrothers,______theydon’tlooklikeeachother.A.Although;/B.Although;butC.But;although10.—Theplanewon’ttakeoffthethickcloudsmoveaway.—Let’swaitpatientlyfortheannouncementfromtheairport.A.since B.through C.while D.until三、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1.Jimmydidn’tdohishomework.I________,heplayedcomputergames,sohisparentswereveryangry.2.Ifeltveryn__________whenIfirstmadeaspeechinpublic.3.Hehadnowaytoc__________withhisbrother.4.Look!Therearemanyc__________inthesky.Itseemstorain.5.Couldyoue__________thenewwordsforme?Ican’tunderstandthem.四、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,how'sitgoing?B: