江苏省镇江市中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省镇江市中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thelittleboywas

togooutalone.A.scary

B.sacredC.scaryingD.scaring参考答案：B略2.Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus

aboutthe

newsandalsoprovidesentertainment.

A．toknow;later

B．informed;latest

C．learning;latter

D．tothink;latest参考答案：B3.Mostoftheteachers______tovisitourschoolwereyoungones.

A.invited

B.toinvite

C.beinginvited

D.hadbeeninvited参考答案：C略4.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before参考答案：A5.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant参考答案：B6.WhereisMary?Shesaidshewouldmeetmeat6o’clock.Sheseems____withMrs.Smithintheoffice.A.totalk

B.tobetalking

C.tohavetalked

D.talking参考答案：B7.There_____asmallquantityofwaterleftinthebottleandthereare_____applesinthebasket.A.is;alargeamountof B.are;agreatdealofC.is;quantitiesof D.are;quantityof参考答案：C8.Clothingmadeofman-madefibershascertainadvantagesover________madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.A.theones

B.oneC.that

D.what参考答案：C试题分析：考查代词：句意：--人造纤维的衣服比天然纤维象：棉花，羊毛或丝绸制作的衣服有一定的好处。这里填的代词是泛指不可数名词Clothing，用that是特指可数名词单数或不可数名词，而且后面还有后置定语，one是泛指前面的可数名词单数，theones特指前面的可数名词复数，what可以引导名词性从句，选C。考点：考查代词点评：代词首先要弄清它指代的是什么，指代的数量，指代可数名词单数还是不可数名词，泛指还是特指，结合句意和代词本身的用法，再进行辨析。9.Attention,boysandgirls.IfyouwanttojointheOperaClub,you’rerequiredto_______yourapplicationbeforethedeadline.A.approve

B.submit

C.admit

D.contribute参考答案：B略10.Wherever

you

go,

you

can

see

the

products____.

A.

advertise

B.

advertised

C.

to

be

advertised

D.

being

advertised参考答案：A11.Atfirst,thespeakerwasreferringtotheproblemofpollutioninthecountrybuthalfwayinhisspeech,hesuddenly______toanothersubject.

A.applied

B.switched

C.attached

D.slided参考答案：B12.______WorldExpoShanghai2010is______greateventwhichisexpectingaround70millionvisitorsandtwohundredparticipantsfromallovertheworld.A.The;the

B.The;a

C.A;a

D.A;the参考答案：B13.Whatisit

madeCarldeterminedtogiveupsmoking?Watchinghowhisfatherdiedinpainfromlungcancer.A.which

B.how

C.who

D.that参考答案：D14.Ourschoolcalledonustodonateourpocketmoneytotheschooldamagedbytheflood,

_____thestudentstoreturntotheirclassrooms．A．enabling B．havingenabled C．enable

D．tohaveenabled参考答案：A15.Hewas____toattendthemeeting.

A.demanded

B.requested

C.hoped

D.agreed参考答案：B16.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso________thepollutionoftheenvironment.A.referredto

B.ledto

C.reactedto

D.attendedto参考答案：B17.—Canyoufinishthebookin________monthortwo?—Yes,it’soutof________question.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.the;a D.a;不填参考答案：D二、新的题型18.HownorthernEuropeansbeatthewinterbluesAskachildfromnorthernEuropetodrawtwopictures—oneonarainydayandasecondinthesunshine—andthisiswhatyouwillget:inthefirst,asraindropsfallfromthetopofthepage,themanbehindthewindowhasanunhappyexpression.Whenayellowsunsendsoutsomelightfromthecorner,themanissmiling.NorthernEuropeansassociaterainwithsadnessandsunshinewithhappiness.Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem.___11___InOctober2008,agroupofresearchersexaminedtheinfluenceofdifferentdailyweatherfactors,includingtemperature,windandsunlight,on1,200participants.Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople’sfeelings.___12___Apersonwhoisupsetondarkorcolddayssuffersfromanegativemood,andhewillbelikelytoexperienceasadwinter.ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).____13____.AniKalayjian,professorofpsychologyatFordhamUniversity,advisesthatweshouldtakestepstostrengthenthebrain’ssystemagainstweather-drivenmoodchanges.ResearchonSADhasbeenfocusedonthebrain’sresponsetodarknessandlight.Whenoureyesdetectdarkness,thebraingivesoffmelatonin,whichstartssleepcycles.___14___Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.“Wecanencouragepeopletotakechargeoftheirfeelings,”saysKalayjian.“Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.____15____”Adayofraincanpotentiallydestroyyourplanandaffectyourmood.ButastheScottishcomedianBillyConnollyoncesaid:“Thereisnosuchthingasbadweather,onlythewrongclothing.”A.Anotherchemicalcalledserotonin,however,canmakepeoplehappy.B.Itaffectsabout10%ofthepopulationofnorthernEuropeeachyear.C.That’swhenpeoplecanrechargetheirserotoninandgetabettermood.D.Yetthatlinkhasnoscientificbasis.E.Moststudiesprovethatanegativefeelingisassociatedwithbadweather.F.Theydeterminedthatpeopleactuallydifferintheirsensitivitytoweatherchanges.G.ItisseriouslydoubtedamongthepeoplewhosufferfromSAD.参考答案：11.D

12.F

13.B

14.A

15.C北欧人把雨和伤心，阳光和快乐联系在一起，他们认为这是真的，因为他们意识到他们的环境如何影响他们．但科学家经过研究得出的结论是：好或者坏天气对人们的感情影响很小．11.根据前句Theythinkthisistruebecausetheyaresoawareofhowtheirenvironmentaffectsthem.可知，这只是北欧人自己的主观认识，故没有科学依据。故选D。12.根据前句Theconclusionwasthatgoodorbadweatherhadlittleeffectonpeople’sfeelings.可知，他们认为人们对气候变化的敏感性不同。故选F。13.根据前句ThisisthebasisofanillnesscalledSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD).可知it代指前句中的SeasonalAffectiveDisorder季节性情绪失调，故选B。14.根据后句Ittakesovertohelpuswakeupandfeelbetterwhenwedetectlight.可知，这里介绍了另一种化学物质。故选A。15.根据前句Wetellthemtoleavethecomputersandtheindoorgamesandgetoutthereinthesun.提到我们告知他们离开电脑和室内游戏到外面去沐浴阳光，后句应该说这么做的益处，故选C。点评

该类题型要求从短文后的七个选项中（均为完整的句子）选出五个能填入文章空处的最佳选项，主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是解题的关键。三、阅读理解19.Ray’sweddinghadgoneoffsmoothly.Everyoneseemedtohavehadagoodtime.Afewpeoplehadtoogoodatime;theywenthomewithdesignated(指派的)drivers.Allevening,thegifttableremainedunguarded.Whowouldstealanything,Raythought.Hehadneverheardofasuchathinghappeningatawedding.ButhisbestfriendAaronsaidtherewasafirsttimeforeverything.Hewentoutregularlyfromtheinsidefestivities(庆祝)tocheckonthegifttable,makingsurenoonesuspiciouswashangingaroundit.RayandJuliawentona3-weekhoneymoontoItalyrightafterthewedding.Whentheygotback,theyopenedallthegiftsandsentoutthank-younotes.Buttherewasoneproblem.Amarriedcouplethatusedtobegoodfriendshadapparentlygivennothing.ThissurprisedJulia,becauseWaltandMarysaidtheywerethrilledtobeinvited.And,theyactuallyseemedtohavehadagreattimeatthewedding.Frankly,Raydidn’tevencareiftheyhadn’tgivenagift.Hejustneededtoknowwhethertosendathank-younote.RaycalledAaron.AaronsaidmaybeWalthadleftanenvelopeonthegifttablelikeAaronhad.“Yes,butwegotyourenvelopewiththecaskinside,”Raysaid.“Maybemyenvelopelookedtoothin,andsomethiefthoughtWalt’senvelopelookedniceandfat.”AaronaskedRayifhehadlookedeverywhereforWalt’sgift.Hadhecalleduptheweddingsitetoseeifanythinghadbeenleftbehind?Raysaidthathehadlookedeverywhereandmadealotofcallsthatwerefruitless.Raydidn’tknowwhattodo.IfhesentWaltandMaryathank-younoteforagifttheyhadn’tgiven,theywouldbeinsulted.Ifhedidn’tsendthemathank-younoteforagifttheyhadgiven,theywouldgetangry.“Whatwouldyoudo?”Rayasked.AaronsaidhewouldcallWaltupandtellhimtheproblem.“Youcan’tgowrongwithsimplybeinghonest,”Aaronsaid.“Oh,yes,youcan,”Raycontradicted(反驳)him.“Sometimesit’sbesttoletsleepingdogslie.”Buthethoughtaboutit,andfinallydecidedthatAaronwasright.HecalledWaltandtoldhimtheproblem.Waltsaidthatyes,hehadgivenanenvelope.Infact,theenvelopecontained$500cash.“$500?”Rayasked.“That’salotofcash,Walt!”Waltadmittedthatitwas,buthehadgottenafatraiseearlythatyearandRay’sweddingwastheonlyonehe’dbeentoinquiteawhile.Raythankedhimverymuch,andapologizedsincerelyforsomeonestealingWalt’sgenerousgift.Walttoldhimthatitwas“onlymoney”.WhenRaytoldAaronaboutWalt’sgift,Aaronlaughed.“TheonlythiefattheweddingwasWalt!IquitplayingcardswithhimlastyearbecauseIcaughthimcheating.Anditwasonlya$10pot!I’msureItoldyouaboutthat.”“Y