浙江省温州市罗浮中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

浙江省温州市罗浮中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.AnAmericanagencypredictsthatby2030,theUnitedStates________asuperpowerontheinternationalmarket,asChina________theworld’sleadingeconomicpower.A.willnotbe;willhavebecome

B.willnothavebeen;willbecomeC.willnotbe;willbecome

D.willnothavebeen;willhavebecome参考答案：A2.

Sheisvery______aboutheruglyappearance,soyoushouldn’tstareather.

A.sensible

B.sensitive

C.suitable

D.acceptable参考答案：B3.Carelessnesscan________failure.A.leadto

B.makeup

C.bringup

D.setup参考答案：A4.----Youlookupset.What’sthematter?

----Ihadmyproposal__________again.A.turnedover

B.turnedonC.turnedoff

D.turneddown参考答案：D句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。考查动词短语辨析。turndown拒绝，故选择D项。turnover颠倒，倾覆；turnon打开；turnoff关掉。5.Infrontofthefarmhouse______.A.aboylay

B.laidaboy

C.layaboy

D.didaboylie参考答案：C6.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful

.A．costB．bargainC．amountD．value参考答案：B略7.Whentheteachercamein,hecoveredhismobilephonewithatextbookandpretended_______hishomework.

A.todo

B.doing

C.tobedoing

D.tohavedone参考答案：C考查词组搭配及时态。pretendtodosth.假装做某事，此处应指“假装正在做作业”，所以应使用不定式的进行时。故选C。8.Haven’tIrepeatedthatyou_____haveaholidayonSaturdayifyouworkhard?A.should

B.shall

C.must

D.haveto

参考答案：B9.Thebookgivesabriefofthehistoryofthecastleanddetailsoftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outline B.referenceC.article D.outlook参考答案：A提示:此处outline表示“轮廓,概要”,符合句意。reference“参考”;article“文章”;outlook“景色,前景,眺望”。

10.Itwassaid

wasall

hesaid.

A.that,what,what

B.what,

/,what

C.that,what,that

D.that,that,that参考答案：D略11.Whenhewastryingtobreakintothebank,thethiefwascaught______.A.inaspot

B.onthespot

C.fromthespot

D.inthespot参考答案：B12.Thewomanrefusedtoadmitthatshewasguiltyasthecourthadjudged,and________theHighCourt.A.adaptedto

B.relatedto

C.referredto

D.appealedto参考答案：D13.–Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?–Notyet.It_____.A.isbeingpainted

B.ispainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted参考答案：A14.HeinsistedthatJohn___it.

A.

do

B.

does

C.

did

D.

woulddo参考答案：A15.Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.

Couldyoupleasegivemesome___?

A.information

B.advices

C.suggestion

D.advice参考答案：D略16.Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat,butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit______shoppingandeating.

A.refersto

B.speaksof

C.focuseson

D.comesto参考答案：D略17.Aftertheyeachhadsaid_____fewwords,ProfessorWhitetook______floorandansweredthequestions.A.a;/

B.a;aC.a;the

D./;a参考答案：C考查冠词。句意：在他们各自说了一些话之后，怀特教授开始发言了。afew固定搭配“一些”，表示肯定意义；takethefloor固定短语搭配，“起立发言，演说”故选C。二、新的题型18.Therearealwaysalotofpressuresinlife:appointmentsyouarelatefor,healthandfinancialworriesandsoon.____16____.Undersuchpressure,yourchildcamein:He’dlosthissneakers,andsuddenlyrememberedthatheneededanewnotebookforschool,orhewasteasinghislittlesister.Inyourpeacefulmoments,youcouldprobablyhavehandledanyparentingchallengemuchbetterfromastateofcalm.____17____.Howcouldthiskidbesoirresponsible,inconsiderate,ungratefulorevenmean?Soyouscoldedyourchildangrily.Thewholeprocessonlytookafewseconds.Ifyouryoungchilddoesnotseemafraidofyouranger,itshowsthatyourchildhasseentoomuchofitandhasdevelopeddefensesagainstit.Themoreoftenyougetangry,themorepreparedforityourchildwillbe.____18____.Intheend,yourchildismorelikelytobeopentotheinfluencesofhispeergroup.Thatmeansyouhavesomerepairworktodo.Sometimesyourchildgetsangrytoo,soit’sadoublegiftforyoutofindconstructivewaystodealwithyouranger:Notonlydoyounothurtyourchild,butyoualsoofferyourchildarolemodel.____19____.Sothebestwayisnottoyellout.Stopandcalmyourselfdown.Takeadeepbreath.____20____.Ifyoureallyneedtoscream,gointoyourcarwiththewindowsrolledupandscreamwherenoonecanhear,butdon’tusewords.A.ThelistisendlessB.AngerisscaryenoughC.ThatdeepbreathisyourpausebuttonD.HowyouhandleyourangerteachesyourchildalotE.TherearesomeparentswhonevergetangryattheirchildrenF.AndthelesslikelyyourchildwillwanttobehavetopleaseyouG.Butinthestormofyourangeryoumightfeelitwasyourrightasparentstobeangry参考答案：16.A

17.G

18.F

19.D

20.C这是一篇说明文。文章探讨了在生活压力之下为何更需要控制愤怒及如何释放压力来保持冷静。【16题详解】上文列出了生活中存在的各种压力，承接上文，A选项是对各种压力的总结，这样的例子不胜枚举，选项中的list与上文呼应，故选A。【17题详解】根据上文Inyourpeacefulmoments,youcouldprobablyhavehandledanyparentingchallengemuchbetterfromastateofcalm.可知，在你平心静气时，你可以更好地应对任何养育子女的挑战，G项：Butinthestormofyouranger,youmightfeelitwasyourrightasparentstobeangry(但是在你愤怒的风暴中，你可能会觉得作为父母生气是你的权利)与上文进行对比，故选G。【18题详解】根据上文Themoreoftenyougetangry,themorepreparedforityourchildwillbe.，用了themore,themore句型，选项F中的thelesslikely与此呼应，上文是原因，选项F是结果，“你越是经常发火，孩子就越要对你的发火有所准备，结果孩子就越不可能表现得讨你喜欢”，故选F。【19题详解】根据上文butyoualsoofferyourchildarolemodel.中的rolemodel，与选项D中的teaches呼应，下文Sothebestwayisnottoyellout.，so是结果，选项D解释了为什么最好的方法是不要大呼小叫，故选D。【20题详解】根据上文0Takeadeepbreath.，选项C中词汇复现，C选项解释为什么要深呼吸，“它是你的暂停按钮”，故选C。三、阅读理解19.TheyweregoingtoFortLauderdale—threeboysandthreegirls—andwhentheyboardedthebus,theywerecarryingsandwichesandwineinpaperbags,dreamingofgoldenbeachesandseatidesasthegray,coldspringofNewYorkwentbehindthem.AsthebuspassedthroughNewJersey,theybegantonoticeVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,completelyinsilence.Deepintothenight,outsideWashington,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnson’s,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.Theyoungpeoplebegantowonderabouthim.Whentheywentbacktothebus,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.“Wantsomewine?”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswigfromthebottle.Hethankedherandbecamesilentagain.Afterawhile,shewentbacktotheothers,andVingonoddedinsleep.Inthemorning,theyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnson’s,andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heorderedblackcoffeeandsomecookiesastheyoungpeopletalkedaboutsleepingonbeaches.Whentheyreturnedtothebus,thegirlsatwithVingoagain,andafterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebegantotellhisstory.HehadbeeninprisoninNewYorkforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried?” “Idon’tknow.”“Youdon’tknow?”shesaid.“Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife,”hesaid,“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldn’tstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,andifithurthertoomuch,well,shecouldjusforgetme.I’dunderstand.Getanewman,Isaid—she’sawonderfulwoman.Itoldhershedidn’thavetowriteme.Andshedidn’t.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyou’regoinghomenow,notknowing?”“Yeah.Well,lastweek,whenIwassuretheparole（假释）wascomingthrough,Iwroteheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswick,justbeforeJacksonville,andthere’sabigoak（橡树）justasyoucomeintotown.Itoldherthatifshedidn’thaveanewmanandifshe’dtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefonthetree,andI’dgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidn’twantme,forgetit—nohandkerchiefandI’dgoonthrough.”“Wow,”thegirlexclaimed,“Wow.”Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemwereinit,lookingatthepicturesVingoshowedthemofhiswifeandthreechildren.Nowtheywere20milesfromBrunswick,andtheyoungpeopletookoverwindowseatsontherightside,waitingfortheapproachofthegreatoak.Vingostoppedlooking,tighteninghisface,asifprotectinghimselfagainststillanotherdisappointment.ThenBrunswickwastenmiles,andthenfive.Then,suddenly,alloftheyoungpeoplewereupoutoftheirseats,shoutingandcrying.