2022-2023学年河北省邢台市内邱县第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河北省邢台市内邱县第二中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thecoachthoughtthathehimself,insteadoftheboys,

forthefailureofthebasketballmatch.A.wastoblame

B.weretoblame

C.wastobeblamed

D.weretobeblamed

参考答案：C2.Theordercame

thesoldiers

thesmallvillagethenextmorning.A.that;hadtoleave B.that;shouldleaveC./;mustleave D.when;shouldleave参考答案：B【详解】考查从句连词和虚拟语气。句意：士兵们第二天早上离开这个小村子这个命令传来。第一空为同位语从句，作order的同位语，从句中不缺少成分，所以选择that，order后面的从句中要使用虚拟语气，即sbshoulddosth,所以选择B。3.Wetriedourbesttomakeourgarden_____itssurroundings.A.fitin B.fitinwith C.fitupwith D.tofitinwith参考答案：B4.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.A.makeupwith B.endupwith C.putupwith D.catchupwith参考答案：B

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：在你睡觉之前闻花香，你可能会结束甜蜜的梦。endupwith以…结束，故选B项。

5.Igottotheofficeearlierthatday,

the7:30trainfromPaddington. A．caught

B．tohavecaught

C．tocatch

D．havingcaught参考答案：B略6.Itwasatthisshop_______Iboughtmyskirt.Howaboutcomingtomyhometohavealooktonight?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略7.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried参考答案：A略8.

wehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.A.Nowthat

B.Fornow

C.Sincethat

D.Bynow参考答案：A9.FromJame’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedof________byus.

A.abandoned

B.abandon

C.beingabandoned

D.tobeabandoned参考答案：C略10.Overloadedwithwork,schoolteachersnowgetfarlesssleepthanthey_______.A.shall B.should C.may D.can参考答案：B11.Ifwe_____theoccurrenceofthestrongearthquakeinSichuan,wewouldn’thavesufferedsomuchloss.

A.predicted

B.hadpredicted

C.weretopredict

D.mighthavepredicted参考答案：B12.Abetterplanwas________atyesterday'smeeting.A．putforward

B．putawayC．putdown

D．puton参考答案：A13.Iwantedtocatch______earlytrain,butcouldn’tget______ridetothestation.A.an;the

B./;the

C.an;/

D.the;a参考答案：D14.Comingintotheroom,Ifoundthem_______atthetable,________chess.A.seated;played

B.seated;playing

C.seating;playing

D.seating;played参考答案：B15.Englishgrammariscomplex,partly______Englishhasbeeninfluencedbyvariouslanguagesthroughoutitshistory.A.when

B.since

C.although

D.because参考答案：D16.--DoyouknowwhentheChinesecustom_________from?--It'shardtosay.Butitscharacteristics__________theTangPeriod.A.began;prove

B.started;show

C.dates;suggest

D.is;appear

参考答案：C17.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships．A．Nomaterwhat

B．Nomatterwhich

C．Whatever

D．Whichever参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Self-confidence,motivation,supportandknowledgearethemainfactorsdeterminingifonesucceedsorfails.Eachofthesefactorsinfluencesourchancesofsuccessinadifferentway.16Lackofself-confidenceisprobablythemostdreadfulenemyofsuccess.17

Eventhemostcapablepersonissuretofailwithsuchanattitude.Ifitisyourcasetoo,improvingyourself-confidenceisamust.Motivationisequallyasimportantasself-confidence.

18

Youmayevennottrytoachievethegoalthatliesbeforeyou.Itisimportanttofindoutwhatisthebestmotivationforyou.Ifyouhavetodosomethingthatdoesnotmotivateyou,justtreatyourselfwitharewardafteryousucceed.Ofcourse,thisrewardshouldconsistofsomethingthatwillmotivateyoutopursue(追求)asuccess.

19

Whileitisnotamustforsucceedinginyourgoals,alackofsupportcanoftenleadtofailure.Itisalsotruethatsomepeoplecannotsucceedwithoutapropersupportfromtheirsurroundings.Thesepeopleoftenlosetheirmotivationorworse,theirself-confidence.Ifyouknowsuchaperson,supportinghimorherisarightthingtodo.Alsosurroundyourselfwiththerightpeople.Youwillseetheresultssoon.Pursuingrealisticgoalsisalsoimportantforasuccess.Youshouldalwaysmakesurethatyourgoalsareachievable.

20

Unrealisticgoalsusuallyleadtoafastfailureandalsomakemanypeopleembarrassed.A.Asweknow,manypeopletrybutdonotsucceed.B.Considerallyourknowledgeandskillswhensettingupagoal.C.Motivationissomethinginyourselfthatcanpushyouforwards.D.Thereareseveralmainreasonswhysomepeoplecannotsucceed.E.Supportivefamilyandcollectiveworkplacearealsoveryimportant.F.Withoutit,youwillnotpushyourselftowardsabetterperformance.G.Thinkingyouarenotgoodenoughtoachieveyourgoalsisthesameasdecidingthatyouwillnotsucceed.参考答案：16.D17.G18.F19.E20.B16.D考查上下文联系。本文为“总-分”的结构，第一段总述，根据下句“Self-confidence,motivation,supportandknowledgearethemainfactorsdeterminingifonesucceedsorfail”，可知“人们不成功有几个原因”引出下文。故选D。17.G考查上下文联系。本段讲述了缺乏自信是成功最可怕的敌人。“认为自己不够好不能实现目标就等于宣判自己失败”为过渡句，引出下文。故选G。18.F考查上下文联系。本段讲的是动机对于成功同样重要。根据下句“Youmayevennotto…”，可知F符合语境。故选F。19.E考查上下文联系。根据下句“alackofsupportcanoftenleadtofailure”，可知成功离不开家人和同事的支持。故选E。20.B考查上下文联系。根据上句“你应该确定目标是可实现的”和下句“不现实的目标会导致失败”，可知用“设定目标时要考虑自己的知识和技能”过渡。故选B。三、阅读理解19.AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracted(分心的)driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving.RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars.aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths.TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation’santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars.“Ithinkitwillbedone，”LaHoodsaid。“IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou’regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives．”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew“FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging，andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5，500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers，andanother500，000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot．becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally．a1otofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving，evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice(装置)．Buttheresearchdidn’taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblersorotherdisablingdevices。61．TheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincarsbecause

．A．thereisnonationallawstopreventtheuseofcellphonesincarsB．mostdriverstakenonoticeofAmericanlawsC．usingphoneswhiledrivinghascausedmanyaccidentsD．cellphonetechnologyneedstobedeveloped62．WecanlearnfromthetextthatRayLaHood

．A．isinchargeoftheinventionofthetechnologyB．thinksit’seasyandpracticaltoinventthetechnologyC．thinksit’sunnecessarytousecellphonewhiledrivingD．isstronglyforthe