2022-2023学年江西省吉安市戈坪中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江西省吉安市戈坪中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Recentresearchfindingshave________theoriginofouruniverse,whichhaspuzzledthescientificworld.A.castlighton

B.givenrisetoC.seizedcontrolof

D.keptcompanywith参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的研究结果揭示了我们宇宙的起源，这使科学界感到困惑。castlighton使显得非常清楚，阐明，使人了解；giveriseto引起，导致；seizecontrolof掌控……；keepcompanywith与……交往,与……结伴。结合所给语境可知，A选项切题。2.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying参考答案：B略3.Iheardthathe________forthreedays.Doyouknowifheisbetternow?A．fellillB．hadfallenill

C．wasill

D．hadbeenill参考答案：D4.Amongthebuildingsdestroyedintheflood__________somefarmhouses,twoshopsandevenatemple.

A.was

B.were C.being

D.is参考答案：B5.Tobehonest,we

thattherehavebeendreadfulmistakesandinexcusablemistreatmentinthepast,butwehavelearnedalotfromthem.

A.appreciate

B.accumulate

C.assess

D.acknowledge参考答案：D6.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall___________.A.outofthebreath

B.shortofthebreath

C.outofbreath

D.shortofbreaths参考答案：C7.____fromaChinesecharactermeaningpeople,themascot“Haibao”showsthecharacterofChineseculture.A.Created

B.Creating

C.Tocreate

D.Tobecreated参考答案：A略8.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends,______weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.which

B.that

C.who

D.where参考答案：D9.

,youneedtobefailingmoreifyouareexpectedtosucceedintheend.A.Strangeasmightitseem

B.AsitmightseemstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightseem

D.Strangeasitmightseem参考答案：D考查as引导的让步状语从句。句意：尽管它可能看起来奇怪,但是如果你最终想要成功，你需要更多的失败。此处as尽管，引导让步状语从句，用特殊的部分倒装，把做表语的形容词放在as前面，“形容词+as+主语+be，---”。故选D。【名师点睛】as用法小结1.作介词，表示“作为；

当作”。如：As

a

party

member,

I

must

be

strict

with

myself．

2．作连词，引导方式状语从句，意为“像；按照”。

如：You

must

do

everything

as

I

asked

you

to．

3．作连词，引导时间状语从句。意为“当……的时候”。

如：She

sings

as

she

walks．

4．作连词，引导原因状语从句。如：You

must

hurry

up

as

there

is

little

time

left．

5．引导让步状语从句，常用于倒装结构

。如：Hard

as

he

worked,

he

didn’t

pass

this

examination．

Child

as

he

is,

he

knows

a

lot．

6．用作关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句。如：As

we

all

know,

the

earth

is

round．

10.Heis____atmusic.

A.gifting

B.gifted

C.togift

D.gifts参考答案：B11.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer______whatwechoosetoobserveandhowwedealwithwhatwe’veobserved.

A.because

B.from

C.becauseof

D.from

参考答案：C略12.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts___

__meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.

A.forlackof

B.bymeansof

C.inplaceof

D.infavorof参考答案：C13.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich参考答案：C14.Thisisthefactory_____wevisitedlastweek．

A.who B.where C.which D.inwhich参考答案：C15.

Ifyouwanttomakeagoodspeechinpublic,youshouldfirst_____yourshyness.A.getover

B.getacross

C.getby

D.getdown参考答案：A16.Notuntiltheteenagerlefthishometown________howmuchhelovedit.A.didheknow

B.heknew

C.hadheknown

D.hehadknown参考答案：A17.Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas____________fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutoff B.cutout C.cutup D.cutthrough参考答案：A二、新的题型18.补全短文(共10分)Choosingaprimaryschool Choosingwhereyourchildwillgototheirfirstschoolisabigdecisionandwewillhelpyourunthroughtheeducationoptions.Whentoapply?

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ThecutoffpointisSeptember1.IfyourchildwasbornonAugust31theywillstartYearOneafewdaysaftertheirfifthbirthday.Theywillbetheyoungestintheyear.Wherearetheschools? Yourfirststepistofindtheschoolsinyourareawhichyourchildhastherighttoattend.Ifyourchilddoesn’thaveaccesstoyourpreferredstateprimaryschool,theremaybeotherschoolsthatwillacceptthem.

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Agoodplacetostartistheschool’slatestreport.Youwilllearnabouttheschool’sclasssizes,areasofsuccessandfailure,andsoon.Ifaschoolisjudgedunsatisfactoryinanareayouregardasimportant,alarmbellsshouldring.Checkingoutschoolsinperson Manyschoolsallowyoutospeaktotheheadteachertoarrangeavisit.Lookaroundcarefully.Seehowbusythechildrenareintheirworkandhowhappyandpolitetheyare.24

Goingprivate Iftherearenostateprimaryschoolsinyourareathatsatisfyyou,thenyoumayconsideraprivateschool.

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Bydoingso,you’llgetthebestvalueforyourmoney.A.Childrenarerequiredtobeinfull-timeeducationaftertheirfifthbirthday.B.Assessingtheschools

C.Ifyouarerefused,youhavetherighttoappeal.D.Checkoutcomputersites,thegymandoutdoorplayareas.E.Forexample,religiousschoolshaveapreferenceforchurchgoers.F.Youwillneedtogetevenmoreinvolvedintheselectionprocess.

G.Howtoapply参考答案：21-25AEBDF三、阅读理解19.JohnSteinbeckoncesaid,“AllAmericanbelievetheyarebornfishermen.Foramantoadmittodistasteinfishingwouldbelikespeakingpubliclyagainstmother-loveorhatingmoonlight”.Ican’tsayI’mthebiggestJohnSteinbeckfan.Actually,theonlythingIcaneverrememberreadbyhimwas“ThePearl”whenIwasinmiddleschool,butIcouldn’tagreemorewiththemanwhenitcomestofishing.WhenIamonaboatinthemiddleofthelayLake,fishingofftheshoresoftheFloridaKeysfortarponorcatchingrainbowtroutintheShoshoneRiverofWyoming.Fishingismylife.AccordingtotheAmericanSportsFishingAssociation,thefishingindustrybringsinmorethan$116billionperyearfromfishermenacrossthecountry.However,fishingismuchmorethanthat.Fishingisawayoflifeformanypeopleandawaytoescapeeverydaystress.Beingafishermanmakesmeamemberofawonderfulgroupofpeopleextendingtoallwalksoflife.EvenPresidentObamacanbefoundfishingwithhisgoodfriendRolandMartinwhenthejobsgetstoostressful.IcanrememberfishingwithmygrandfatherwhenIwas5yearsoldonhisboatatLakeMichel.AlthoughIdidn’tunderstandwhatIwasdoing,Ididknowthatmygrandfatherwashappyandthatmademehappy.SincethenI’vespentthepast16yearsontheriversandlakesofAlabama.Afterdaysofpractice,beforeandafterwork,Islowlydevelopedanunderstandingoffishing.Myboss,RicHorst,tookmebacktotheShoshone,andImanagedtobringina19-inchcutthroattrout.FishingwithRicwasalife-changingexperienceforme.Henotonlyshowedmehowtofishcorrectly,butalsotoldmehowfishingcouldbeawaytoescapeyourproblems.Sincethen,prime-timeseasonseemstotakeforevertoarrive.Now,withtheendingofFebruaryandbeginningofMarchinsight,theexcitementofheadingouttoLakeTuscaloosaorLakeLurleenbeforeclassesandcatchingsomethinghasfinallyreturned.65．WhatJohnSteinbecksaidinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat______A.Americanarebelievedtobetheoffspringoffishermen. B.itisunthinkableforanAmericantoadmithisdislikeoffishing.C.allAmericanareexpertatfishing.D.thosewhodislikefishingwouldnotlovethe