北京顺义区第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析

北京顺义区第二中学2022-2023学年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whywereyoulateforthemeetingyesterday?—Well，mycar________onthewaytothecompany.A．brokeout

B．brokedown

C．brokeup

D．brokethrough参考答案：B2.It’saChineseState-ownedcompany_______willbuyCanadianoilandgasproducerNexenInc.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：A3.Helefttheroom,________nevertocomeback．A．anddetermining

B．determine

C．determined

D．wasdetermined参考答案：C略4.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?—I’msorry,butbythenI______toBeijing.Howaboutfive?A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.amflying参考答案：C5.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.A.isnotstarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.notbestarted

D.isnottobestarted参考答案：C6.--I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.--Well,maybe______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it参考答案：D7.Tom’sleggothurtwhen_______upJindingshan.A.climbing

B.hisclimbing

C.heclimbed

D.climbed参考答案：C8.

Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelping

C.tohelp

D.oftohelp参考答案：D9.Childrenoftenhavevery_____imaginations.

A.outgoing

B.elegant

C.shallow

D.vivid参考答案：D略10.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayproducevariants(变异体)ofgenesinhumanbodies.A．Beingexposed

B．HavingexposedC．Exposed

D．Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A11.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound______inthekitchen.A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked参考答案：B12.Thegovernmenthasannouncedplanstocutback_____defencespending____10%nextyear.A.upon;to

B.on;byC.of;by

D.for;to参考答案：B【详解】考查介词。句意：政府已经宣布计划明年削减10%的国防开支。固定词组：cutbackon消减；表示“消减了、上升了等”用介词by，故选B。13.“Welldone，John!Notasinglemistake

inyourexampaperthistime!”saidtheteacher．A．youmade

B．youhavemake

C．hadyoumade D．didyoumake参考答案：D14.Maryis___greatsuccessasasinger.It’s____privilegetogotoherconcerts.A.a;the

B.不填；theC.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：D15.DoctorWangsaysthat________whatforcefulargumentsagainstcigarettethereare,manypeopleinsistonsmoking.A.though

B.howeverC.nomatter

D.evenif参考答案：C【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：王医生说无论反对吸烟的争论多么强烈，很多人坚持抽烟。句中nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句，表示上下文转折关系。故C项正确。16.Wordcame

________thepresentwouldbeshownaroundZunyi.

A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if参考答案：A略17.Atthepressconference,theChineseForeignministryspokesmanmadethestrongobjections_________theproposals.A.against B.of C.to

D.on参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whenwearelittle,weknownothingabouttherightsandresponsibilitiesofadulthood.___36___Thus,ifwelikeacertaintoyorifwewanttoeatacertaintypeofchocolate,wethinkthatourparentswillhavetobuythatforus.

Wedon’tcarethattheypossiblyhavenotenoughmoneyforthat.Iftheydon’tcarryoutourwish,we’llbegintocry.___37___Wheneverwebegintocry,we’llgetwhatwewant.Still,littlebylittle,werealizethatourparentscan’tofferusallthatwewantforcertainreasons.Wethenalsounderstandthatparentshavetheirrights.Theyhavetherighttoscolduswhenwedosomethingwrongorwhentheyfindoutthatwehaveliedtothem.___38___Theychooseourclothes,thefoodweeat,theschoolwewillstudyat,thehourswhenweshouldgoouttoplayandthetimewehavetoreturnhome.___39___Theyaretheonestoblamelaterifwedon’treceivepropereducation.That’swhywhenwebeataclassmateatthekindergarten,parentsaretheonestoapologizeforourdeedsinfrontoftheteacherandtheclassmate’sparents.Andwhenwegetill,theyareresponsiblefornottakinggoodcareofusandfordressingusinadequately.Themomentwebecometeenagers,wenoticethatweshouldberesponsibleforthesociety.Nowwehavetherighttobeindependent.___40___Itissupposedthatwearematureenoughtosolveourproblemsandtomakepeoplearoundtrustus.Forsomeofus,thisisadifficulttesttopass,butitisthebestmethodtoseeifwearecapableoftakingourplaceinsociety.A.Wethinkourparentsshouldofferusallweneed.B.Weshouldbelievewecandothembyourselves.C.Thisisachild’simportantweapontothreatenhis/herparents.D.Moreover,theyhavetherighttomakechoicesforuswhenwearelittle.E.

Asamatteroffact,parentshavealotofthingstobeconcernedabout.F.Butatthesametimetheyareresponsibleformanythingsthathappentous.G.However,it’salsotimeforustogiveexplanationswhenwedosomethingwrong.参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.D

39.F

40.G本文为人生百味文章。当我们小的时候，对父母总是认为有求必应，长大才意识到很多事情都是自己要负责任的。【36题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后面的句子Therefore，ifwelikeacertaintoyorifwewanttoeatacertaintypeofchocolate，wethinkthatourparentswillhavetobuythatforus可知“如果我们喜欢玩具或者想吃巧克力，我们认为父母就必须给我们买”，由此可推断出我们总认为父母应该给我们提供需要的一切，分析选项可知A项（我们认为我们的父母应该提供我们所需要的一切）符合题意，故选A.【37题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前句”Iftheydon'tcarryoutourwish，we'llbegintocry”可知“如果我们愿望实现不了，我们就会哭，这也是我们重要的武器”，分析选项可知C项（这是我们小孩最好的武器）符合题意，故选C项。【38题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前句Theyhavetherighttoscolduswhenwedosomethingwrongorwhentheyfindoutthatwehaveliedtothem.和下文Theychooseourclothes,thefoodweeat,theschoolwe’llstudyat,thehourswhenweshouldgoouttoplayandthetimewehavetoreturnhome.可知，“他们有权利责备我们，帮我们选衣服，食物，我们上的学校，什么时候可以玩，什么时间要回家”可知，对应了选项里的theyhavetherighttomakechoices…”因此选D项。【39题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文theyaretheonestobeblamedifwedon'treceivepropereducation可知，如果我们没有得到适当教育他们就会被责备，所以他们要为很多事情负责任，故选F项。【40题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据前句Nowwehavetherighttobeindependent可知，“我们有权利独立”及后一句“Itissupposedthatwearematureenoughtosolveourproblemsandtomakepeoplearoundtrustus.”意为“我们已经成熟到足以解决我们的问题，让周围的人信任我们”可知，我们成熟了，独立了，应该为自己的行为负责了。分析选项可知G项意为“然而，当我们做错事，也该自己为自己的错误作出解释，即应当为自己的行为负责。因此G符合题意，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Shakespeare’sBirthplaceandExhibitionofShakespeare’sWorldWelcometotheworld-famoushousewhereWilliamShakespearewasborninl564andwherehe

grewup.Theproperty(房产)remainedintheownershipofShakespeare’sfamilyuntil1806.TheHouse

haswelcomedvisitorstravelingfromallovertheworldforover250years.

◆EnterthroughtheVisitors’Centreandseethehighly-praisedexhibitionShakespeare’sWorld,alivelyandfullintroductiontothelifeandworkofShakespeare.

◆StandintheroomswhereShakespearegrewup.

◆DiscoverexamplesoffurnitureandneedleworkfromShakespeare’speriod.

◆EnjoythetraditionalEnglishgarden,plantedwithtreesandflowersmentionedinthepoet’sworks.

◆TheBirthplaceiswithineasywalkingdistanceofallthecarparksshownonthemap;nearestis

WindsorStreet(3minutes’Walk)

◆TheHousemaypresentdifficultiesbuttheVisitors’Centre,itsexhibition,andthegardenare

accessibletowheelchairusers.OPENINGTIMES:20Mar.to19Oct.Mon.toSat.:9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.

Sun:9:30a.m.to5:00p.m.20Oct.to19MarMon.toSat:9:00a.m.to4:00p.m.

Sun.:10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.ADMISSION:Adult:￡6

Child:￡4

Family:￡1