山东省潍坊市第五中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市第五中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyfriendssentmee-mailto________meonthebirthofmyson.A.celebrate

B.reward

C.express

D.congratulate参考答案：D略2.Iamdelightedtoreceiveaninvitationfromyou.__________yourwedding,Ishouldbepleasedtoattend.A.Inchargeof

B.InresponsetoC.Infavorof

D.Inregardto参考答案：D3.----What’sthematterwithDella?

----Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill____.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyasC.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas参考答案：B5.—Haveyoufinishedyourbookreport?—Notyet.Icouldn't________onitwithsoloudmusicnextdoorlastnight.A.draw

B.devote

C.direct

D.concentrate参考答案：D6.Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases____parentshavemuchdifficultyincommunicatingwiththeirchildren.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.why参考答案：C略7.—Helenhasbeenworkingatalocallanguageschoolfor3years.

—_____sheissofamiliarwiththecity.A.Nodoubt

B.Nowonder

C.Nowthat

D.Asaresult参考答案：B8.Hewentbackhomewithouthaving______anysuccess.

A．accomplished

B．achieved

C．completed

D．finished参考答案：B9.Mike______havestolenthemoneyfromthebank,______heappearedtoberichovernight.A.can’t;for

B.might;for

C.must;since

D.can’t;since参考答案：B10.Thenewmachine，if_________properly，willworkatleasttenyears.A.use

B.using

C.beingused

D.used参考答案：D11.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin参考答案：B12.Theytriedtopersuadehertogiveupsmoking,butitwas________.A.invain

B.ahopeC.inthevain

D.inavain参考答案：A由连词but可知“劝说没有成功”，故invain“徒劳地”符合句意。C、D两项形式不对。13.Pro.Smithwillgiveusareportto______theworldpresenteconomicproblems.A.arrange

B.analyze

C.announce

D.argue参考答案：B8.

Thelazyboywascalledseveraltimes_____hecamefordinner.A.before

B.when

C.until

D.since

参考答案：A略15.ThedifferenceinsizeandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPadminieasier

.A.held

B.holdingC.beheld

D.tohold参考答案：D句意：尺寸和重量与先前版本的不同使得微型iPad拿着更容易。hold与theiPadmini之间是动宾关系，且有性质形容词easier，所以用动词不定式的主动形式表达被动含义。选D。16.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___________causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have参考答案：C17.What____you_____thistimetomorrow?A.will…do

B.will…havedone

C.will…bedone

D.will…bedoing参考答案：D二、新的题型18.EmpathyLastyear，researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.___36___.Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou'reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.___37___.Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.___38___.Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxietyandfear.Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact，Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.___39___.“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.What'sthebestwaytoupyourEQ?Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.___40___.Toreallydevelopempathy,you'dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.A．Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.B．Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.C．“Onedoesn'tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.D．Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.E．Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.F．Goodsocialskills——includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.G．Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghumanandhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.参考答案：36．B37．D38．G39．F40．C36．B该空前面的句子“Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.”列举出了现象，此空是出现这种现象的原因。故选B。37．D第二段是先举例然后进行段落归纳。前文中人们打开电视看到的是“fighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect”以及后句“Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples,”可知是Humanslearnbyexamples，故选D。38．G根据空前的“Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature”人类天生是社会性的；空后“empatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.”有同情心的青少年有高度的自尊。故选G。39．F根据空后的“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon'thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon'tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,"shesays.”可知本段讲述的是情感智能。故选F。40．C根据空前“letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers,onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinions.”可知说的是要做个好的倾听者，C项与听有关，故选C。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ThecentralpartoftheUnitedStatessuffereditsowneconomiccrisis(危机)inthenineteeneighties.Unemploymentreducedthepopulation.TheSpencerpubliclibraryworkedtohelppeopleinthetownofSpencer,Iowa,tofindjobs.Itcreatedalistofjobsandofferedbooksonjobskillsandtraining.OnecoldJanuarymorninginnineteeneighty-eight,libraryworkersfoundasmall,almostfrozenkitteninthebookdrop.Abookdropisthesmallmetaldoorinthewallofthebuildingwherepeoplecanreturnbookswhenthelibraryisclosed.Nooneknowswhoputthekittenthereorwhy.Butitturnedouttobeluckyforboththekittenandthetown.Thelibraryheldacontesttonamethecat.ThewinningnamewasDeweyReadmoreBooks.Libraryofficialsagreedtopermithimtoliveinthebuilding.Deweylovedtokeeppeoplecompanywhiletheychosebooksorusedthelibrarycomputer.Soon,Dewey’spresencebeganattractingfamiliesandschoolgroupstothelibrary.Thelocalnewspaperwroteaboutthenewlibrarycat.Hisstoryspreadacrossthenation.Deweybeganreceivinglettersfrompeopleinothercountries.AndafilmcrewfromJapanarrivedtoincludehiminamovieaboutcats.HeadlibrarianVickiMyronwasDewey'smaincaretaker.Lastyear,shepublishedthebest-sellingbook“Dewey:TheSmall-TownLibraryCatWhoTouchedtheWorld.”Hereshegivesreadersanideaofhowmuchthecatmeanttohertown.READER:“Howmuchofaneffectcanananimalhave?Howmanylivescanonecattouch?Howisitpossibleforanabandonedkittentotransformasmalllibraryintoameetingplaceandtouristattraction,inspireaclassicAmericantown,bringtogetheranentireregionandeventuallybecomefamousaroundtheworld?Youcan'tevenbegintoanswerthosequestionsuntilyouhearthestoryofDeweyReadmoreBooks,thebelovedlibrarycatofSpencer,Iowa.”56.Whatisprobablythebe