人教版（2023） 必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations词汇过关&综合练习（含答案）

第第页人教版（2023）必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇过关&综合练习（含答案）Book3Unit1

一、词汇练习

1.Inthe_______________(元宵节),peoplewouldusuallygotothenightfairwherethousandsoflanternslightthenightup.

2.The_____________(典礼)lastedtwohoursandwehadtostandthroughout.

3.Thehouseretainsmuchofitsoriginal_____________(魅力).

4.His______________(服装)strengthenedthegoodwomeninthebeliefthathewasaforeigner.

5.Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswellbeyondour________________(范围).

6.Wecurrentlyhavestudentsfromaboutonehundredfifteendifferentplacesof__________(出身)aroundtheworld.

7.Wordscanhardlyexpressour___________(感激)toyou.

8.Scientistsclaimedyesterdaytohavesolvedthe__________(谜)ofthebirthoftheuniverse.

9.Iusuallygoto_________(教堂)withmyparentsonSundays.

10.Sugarisanimportant___________(产物)ontheisland.

11.Whenyoumakeamistake,be_________________(感激的)forthethingsthatitteachesyou.

12.Differentteasindifferentseasonshavedifferent___________(特征).

13.Althoughthejobtakesa_____________(大量的)amountoftime,moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit.

14.It’s__________(典型的)Englishweather-oneminuteit’srainingandthenextminutethesunisshining.

15.Herfriend’skindnesshasrestoredher____________(信念)inhumannature.

16.TheringinthemovieTheLordoftheRingsisconsideredtobe____________(邪恶的).

17.Eachcompanyisfightingtoprotestitsown_____________(商业的)interests.

18.Shortvideosaremodern___________(媒介)ofcommunication.

19.Tomisamanof___________(中等的)height.

20.Youngpeoplearekeenonemojiusingonsocial__________(媒体).

21.Hiscostumestrengthenedthegoodwomeninthe___________(信心)thathewasaforeigner.

22.InChina,theSpringFestivalisan____________(机会)forallthefamilytoenjoythecompanyofeachother.

23.Therewasan____________(氛围)ofmutualtrustbetweenthem.

24.This___________(区域)isthehomeofmanyspeciesofwildflower.

25.TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeightmonthofOurChinese__________(阴历的)calendar.

26.Parentsshouldrespecttheirchildrenandcannotrequiretheirkidstobetotally__________(坦诚的)aboutalltheirsecrets.

27.OntheLunarNewYear’sEve,Igetluckymoneyinred_____________(信封)frommyparentsandrelatives,soit’salwaysanexcitingtimeforme.

28.Itisourcustomtofire____________(烟花)duringtheSpringFestival.

29.Therewasnolight____________(除了)theoccasionalglowofacigarette.

30.Loverelationshipsthatachildmakeswillgivehiman_________(内在的)senseofsecurity.

31.Hetreatedusas____________(自主的)individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutissues.

32.Thisistheproudest_____________(瞬间)ofmylife.

33.Whenashipsailsit___________(出发)onitstrip.

34.Theyaddedalotof____________(花哨的)footworktothedance.

35.Thewomanwasupsetbutdidn’tknowwhattodo,soshejust___________(march)tothebackofthebackofthebusandtookaseat.

36.Christmasisanimportant_____________(religion)festivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.

These____________(figure)representageneraldeclineinemployment.

Bynow,I’msureyou___________(figure)outwhatworksbestforyou.

Themuseumprovidesuswithauniquehistoricalrecordofindustrialand______________(agriculture)lifeinthearea.

Peopledrinkuptheirwinetocommunicatethemessagetoothersthattheyaresincereand___________(joy).

As___________(harvest)aregenerallybetter,globalfoodstocksarebetter.

AChineselow-budgetfilm,LostinThailand,____________(harvest)profitsandpraisesinceithitmovietheaterson12December.

About1,600chefsandtheirsupportteamsfrommorethan50nations_____________(gather)todisplaytheirculinaryskill[烹饪技术].

Thisproduct_______________(feature)ingreenness,safetyandconvenience.

Thereisawallatthebackofthemeetinghall____________(decorate)withanamazingpainting.

Althoughenjoyedbymany,thesetraditionaltoysareindangerof___________(fade)away.

AsmalltowninNorwayissituatedbetweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March,tryingtousesomereflectiveboards_________(reflect)aconcentratedbeam[束]oflightontothetown’scentralsquare.

Thebeef____________(roast)inanovenuntilcookedandthenslicedintothinslices.

He______________(represent)theopinionsoftheyouthtoday.

Foralongtime,Mary______________(wrestle)withtheideaofbeinganactress.

Hehasmadeit____________(absolute)clear.

Hisfingerswere__________(brief)incontactwiththeball.

Theycutawayalldead___________(branch)fromthetree.

Thegirldancedandherparents____________(clap).

Althoughnotformallytrainedasanarthistorian,he_______widely_________(respect)forhisknowledgeoftheperiod.

Theexperimentwent___________(horrible)wrong.

阅读理解

A

MusicfestivalsinEurope

Visitingafestivalabroadcanbeagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaystherearesuchanumberofchoicesthatit'spossibletospendthewholesummerwatchinglivemusicinexcitingplaces.Ofcourse,it'salsoachancetomeetpeoplefromacrosstheworld.

Melt!Festival,Germany

Thisfestivaltakesplaceonthesiteofanopen-airmuseumforindustrialmachinery.There'salsoalakewhichcanbeusedforswimmingwhenit'shot.Thisyear'sline-uphasover120differentbands(乐队).Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermans,providingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.

ExitFestival,Serbia

SetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress(城堡),thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople'sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit'slesspolitical(政治的)butstillworriesaboutpeoplewhoarepoor,ill,old,etc.andtriestohelpthem.Thisyear'sfestivalwillhostmanyfamousbands.Fromelectronicmusicanddancemusictohardrock,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.

BelladrumTartanHeartFestival,Scotland

SetonaScottishestate(庄园)nearInverness,thisyearBelladrumwillwelcomeartistsfromaroundtheworld.Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn'tevenmatterifyou'reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.

Open'erFestival,Poland

HeldinanairfieldnearthenortherncityofGdansk,eachyearOpen'erFestivalhasaseriouslygoodselection(精选品)ofbands.Thisyearisnoexception,withmanyfamousbandssettoplay.Notonlyarethereamazingartists,butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentvalueformoney.

()1.WhatisspecialaboutMelt!Festival

A.ItprovidesGermanlessons.B.Itisheldbyalocalmuseum.

C.Thebandsarefrom120countries.D.Mostofthefestival-goersareGermans.

()2.WhydidExitFestivalbegin

A.Forpoliticalreasons.B.Forpersonalreasons.

C.Tohelpstopafight.D.Toofferhelptothepoor.

()3.WhatmakesBelladrumTartanHeartFestivaldifferentfromtheothers

A.Itfallsinsummer.B.Itisalivemusicfestival.

C.ItteachespeopleScottishdance.D.Itinvitesthemostfamousbands.

B

Everyfestivalhasitsownmeaning.LabourDay,forexample,celebratesthevalueofhardwork.Thanksgivingisaboutshowingthankstopeoplearoundyou.AndStValentine'sDayisatimewhenyouexpresslovetoyourlovedones.Butsomehowitnowseemsthatallfestivalswejustcareaboutonething—shopping.Andthatcanbeabigproblem.

“Inaway,over-consumption(过度消费)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems,”KalleLasnoncetoldCNN.LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits,andhasnowbecomeaninternationalevent.It'sheldontheday,whichisknownasBlackFriday—afamousshoppingdayintheUSandCanada.

Youcanseetheirony(讽刺)here.

EventhoughtheideaofBuyNothingDaywasbroughtup26yearsago,weseemtoneeditnowmorethanever.It'sjustasLasnsaid,allthedifferentkindsofpollutioninourlivestoday—badairquality,thereductionofforestarea,endangeredanimalspecies,andplasticbagsfoundintheocean—seemtobethesamecause:over-consumption.

ThelatestexampleistheSingles'DayshoppingcrazeofNov.11,whichsawanewsalesrecord.ButasNieLi,acampaigneratGreenpeace,toldReuters,“Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”AnditwasreportedthatlastyeartheSingles'Daypackagesleftmorethan160,000tonsofwaste,includingplasticandcardboard.TheCollinsdictionaryhasalsojustnamed“single-use”itsWordoftheYear,pointingouttheproblemthatthere'retoomanythingswethrowoutafteronlyusingthemonce.

So,BuyNothingDaymightonlybehereforonedayayear,butit'snotjusttoremindustohaveabreakfromshoppingonthatday,buttochangeourlifestylecompletely,focusingonfun“withpeoplewecareabout”ratherthanwastingmoneyonuselessthings.

()4.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthefirstparagraph

A.Toexpresspeople'sloveforallfestivals.B.Totalkaboutthemeaningofthefestivals.

C.Toappreciatethevalueofthefestivals.D.Tobringoutthetopicofthepassage.

()5.WhydidKalleLasnorganizeBuyNothingDay

A.Tohelppeoplesavemoney.B.Tocutthecostsfordailylife.

C.Topreventover-consumption.D.Tosetupanewsalesrecord.

()6.What'sNieLi'sattitudetowardstheshoppingcraze

A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Unknown.D.Neutral.

()7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage

A.CreatinganewlifestyleB.BuyNothingDay

C.FestivalsaroundtheworldD.Achangeinpeople'slife

C

Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat'saround.It'scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit'smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.

Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.

Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.

AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.

()8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents

A.Attendexperts'lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.

C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.

()9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio

A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.

C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.

()10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean

A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.

C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.

()11.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext

A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.

C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.

三.完形填空

ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseandIwantedeverythingtobeperfect.Butmyplanforeveryonetodosomepreparationworkhadbeen1bymyhusband'sbusinesstrip.Evenworse,aprojectformethatweekhadwastedtwodaysofplannedvacation.ByWednesday,mytaskofatablewithfreshflowers,2drinkingglassesandvarioushome-madedessertshadalreadyfailed.IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantableclothandeight3forks.

InmyperfectThanksgiving,therewouldn'tbeanyorangeinmysaladbecauseithadn'tmadethegrocerylist.TherewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatdaybecauseIhadn'tgotthebrokencamera4.Someonehadbroughthomethewrongtoiletpaper,whichwasthelaststrawthatmademe5.

Idon'trememberwhatmysonaskedmeashewasdoingsomecleaning,6Idoremembertwistingintothatmean-and-tightmum-facebeforemakingan7.Thiscombinationofnoiseandangerisauniversalsignaltokidseverywherethattheymightaswell8me.Buthedidn't.

Insteadofdisappearingfromview,mysecond-graderturned9thecleaningmachineandwalkedacrosstheroomtofaceme.Heneversaidaword.Hejust10hisarmsaroundme,makingmefeel11ofmyselfuntiltoday.

Itturnedouta(n)12Thanksgiving.ThepeopleIlovedgatheredaroundmytableanddinedonjustonechoiceofthepie.Mydadusedamismatchedforkwithout13.Mydaughterdrewapictureofuswhereeveryonesmiled.

Mysontooka(n)14toteachmethatsometimesweneedahugmostwhenweareleasthuggable.Thisisthebestgiftyoucangive:onesize15allandnooneevermindsifyoureturn.

()1.A.damagedB.ruinedC.destroyedD.robbed

()2.A.usefulB.roughC.niceD.ordinary

()3.A.amazingB.amusingC.satisfyingD.matching

()4.A.developedB.fixedC.deliveredD.hired

()5.A.defendB.disappointC.sighD.explode

()6.A.butB.soC.forD.until

()7.A.excuseB.apologyC.orderD.answer

()8.A.criticizeB.praiseC.avoidD.comfort

()9.A.onB.upC.offD.down

()10.A.removedB.raisedC.bentD.wrapped

()11.A.proudB.ashamedC.confidentD.astonished

()12.A.fashionableB.disappointingC.perfectD.effective

()13.A.hesitationB.doubtC.complaintD.permission

()14.A.riskB.breakC.opportunityD.lead

()15.A.fitsB.affectsC.admitsD.applies

四.语法填空

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheDragonBoatFestivalhasbeenmarkedbyeatingzongziandracingdragonboatsforthousandsofyears.It____1.______(fall)onthefifthdayofthefifthmonthaccordingtotheChineselunarcalendarinhonourofQuYuan,______2.____issaidtohavecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimself.

QuwasministerofthestateofChu___3.____(locate)inthepresent-dayHunanandHubeiprovincesduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Hewasupright,loyaland_____4.______(high)respected.______5.______,hewasfiredfromofficeduetohissuggestiontofightagainstQinincooperationwithotherstates.Duringhisstayinotherstates,hewrotemanypoemstoexpresshisstrongloveforhiscountry.WhenChu____6._____(defeat)byQin,herealized_____7._____hecoulddoaboutitwasnothing.QujumpedintoMiluoRiveronthefifthdayofthefifthmonth.

Afterthe____8.____(dead)ofQuYuan,peopleofChuwenttoMiluoRivertomourn(悼念)overthegreatpoettheylovedsomuch.Peoplethreweggsandricewrappedinleaves_____9.______therivertofeedthefishtokeepthemawayfromQuYuan.NowtheDragonBoatFestivalhasbecomea_____10._____(tradition)festivalfortheChinesepeople.

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It'sGlobalYouthServiceDay,thelargestyouthserviceandcitizenmovementintheworldandtheonlyonethatcelebratesthecontributions_____1._____(make)byallyouthagingfrom5to25throughservice.

TheYouthEngagementTeamofUnitedWayofCentralIndianaistaking____2.______(act)toadvancethecommonbenefits.Whenmembersfoundoutthatasmall,ruraltownabout30minutesnorth-westofIndianapolis,hadthe____3.______(high)percentageoffinanciallystressedhouseholdsinthearea,theydecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Sincethetowndoesn'thaveapubliclibrary,theteambuiltaLittleFreeLibrary,andprepared100snackbagswithnotesofencouragementwordsinsideforkids____4._____(involve)intheWeAllMatterafter-schoolprogramme.The____5._____(child)willreceivenotonlyfoodfortheirbodies,butfoodfortheirmindsaswell,astheteamisalsodonatingbooks_____6._____(get)thelibraryupandrunning.

Serving____7.____ayoungagepromoteshealthylifestylesandchoices,teacheslifeskills,____8._____(improve)thecommunityandencourageslifelongmoralrulesofgiving.Areyoureadytojoinyouthliketheseinmaking____9._____differenceYouthServiceAmericaoffersexcellentresourcesandyourlocalUnitedWaycanpointyouthtothepeopleandplaces_____10._____needyoursupport.

答案

一、词汇

LanternFestival;2.ceremony;3.charm;4.costume;5.range;6.origin;7.gratitude;8.riddle;9.church;10.crop;11.grateful;12.features;13.significant;14.typical;15.faith;16evil;mercial;18.medium;19.medium;20.media;21.belief;22.occasion;23.atmosphere;24.region;25.lunar;26.frank;27.envelop;28.firework;29.exceptfor;30.inner;31.autonomous;32.moment;33.setsoff;34.fancy;35.marched;36.religious;37.figures;38.havefigured;39.agricultural;40.joyful;41.harvests;42.hasharvested;43.aregathered;44.isfeatured;45.decorated;46.fading;47.toreflect;48.isroasted;49.represents;50.haswrestled;51.absolutely;52.briefly;53.branches;54.clapped;55.isrespected;56.horribly

阅读

A【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。去国外参加节日是一个很好的去旅游的理由,也是体验不同文化的一种方式。文章主要介绍了欧洲的几个节日的情况。

1.D细节理解题。根据Melt!Festival,Germany部分中“Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermans,providingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.”可知,大约90%的参加这个节日的人是德国人,这为练习说德语提供了一个绝好的机会。由此可知,大多数参加这个节日的人都是德国人。故选D。

2.A细节理解题。根据ExitFestival,Serbia部分中“SetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress(城堡),thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople'sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.”可知,ExitFestival起初是为了表达人们对政府的不满。由此可知,ExitFestival是因为政治原因才开始的。故选A。

3.C细节理解题。根据BelladrumTartanHeartFestival,Scotland部分中“Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidh(traditionalScottishdanceandparty)whichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn'tevenmatterifyou'reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.”可知,BelladrumTartanHeartFestival的与众不同之处是它教人们苏格兰舞蹈。故选C。

B.【文章大意】本文主要介绍了BuyNothingDay以及它的设立对我们人类的意义:不要把钱浪费在无用的东西上。

1.D推理判断题。本段先举例说明每个节日都有它自己的意义,又说现在每个节日似乎都和购物有关,而购物可能会造成大问题,从而引出主题,引出下文内容。故第一段的作用为引出文章主题。故选D。

2.C推理判断题。根据第二段“…over-consumption(过度消费)isthemotherofallourenvironmentalproblems…LasnistheorganizerofBuyNothingDay,adaysetupinCanadain1992tofightagainstunhealthyspendinghabits…”可知,Lasn认为过度消费是所有环境问题的根源,他设立了BuyNothingDay,旨在与不健康的消费习惯做斗争。故Lasn设立此节日的目的是防止过度消费。故选C。

3.A推理判断题。根据第五段“…Record-settingover-consumptionmeansrecord-settingwaste.”可知,他认为创纪录的过度消费意味着创纪录的浪费,由此可知他对购物狂潮持反对态度。故选A。

4.B主旨大意题。文章主体内容围绕BuyNothingDay展开,故BuyNothingDay作题目更合适。故选B。

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的苹果节的一些情况。

8.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知,参加相关庆祝活动的人们可以品尝各种各样的苹果。故选D。

9.C推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“Althoughitdoesn'ttasteofanythingspecial,it'sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat'sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.”可知,其奇特的外形更让人们感到好奇。据此推断这种苹果是非常少见的。故选C。

10.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit…”可知,OrleansReinette这种苹果的种植条件非常苛刻,所以喜爱它的人想经常吃到它是不太可能的。故选B。

11.B推理判断题。综合全文可知,主要向读者介绍了一个节日——苹果节。故选B。

完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。想在新家过第一个完美的感恩节,但是由于种种原因,导致计划破产,很多事情也变得不顺利。面对生气的,她的儿子给了她一个紧紧的拥抱。孩子的做法让认识到:只要有了爱,即使没有鲜花、美味,也会有完美的节日。

1.B由下句evenworse可知,为感恩节所做的准备工作由于老公的出差毁掉了。ruin可指计划被毁掉。

2.C根据上文“ItwasourfirstThanksgivinginthenewhouseandIwantedeverythingtobeperfect.”可知,此处应指“精美的酒杯”。useful有用的;rough粗糙的;nice精美的,好的;ordinary普通的。

3.D根据上文“IjusthopedthatI'dfindacleantablecloth…”及空后的forks可知,此处指“8把配套的餐叉”。amazing惊人的;amusing有趣的;satisfying满意的;matching相称的,相配的。

4.B根据brokencamera(坏相机)以及“Therewouldbenoperfectfamilyphotostorecordthatday…”可知,照相机没有被修理好。develop开发;fix修理,固定;deliver递送;hire雇用。

5.D由上文的计划泡汤到各种不顺可知,在此时发脾