福建省漳州市石美中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

福建省漳州市石美中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Fromthedates__________onthegoldcoin,itisconfirmedthatitwasmadefivehundredyearsago.A.marking

B.marked

C.tobemarked

D.havingbeenmarked参考答案：B2.You____yourdepressionforlong,andnowit’stimetorelaxyourself.A.masked

B.willhavemaskedC.havebeenmasked

D.havebeenmasking参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。句意：你压抑了很久，现在是时候放松一下了。根据下文“现在该放松了”可知，此处应使用现在完成进行时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，强调这个动作可能会继续下去。故D选项正确。3.--Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.---Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’thavedone C.mustn’tdo D.needn’thavedone参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:---凯瑟琳，我已经为你打扫了房间。---谢谢。你本不必这么做的。我自己能行。A.needn’tdo不必做某事；B.shouldn’thavedone本不应该做某事；C.mustn’tdo禁止做某事；D.needn’thavedone本不必做某事。由“Thanks.Icouldmanageitmyself”可知，needn’thavedone“本不必做某事，而实际上做了某事”符合句意。故选D项。4.Itwasinthishouse________heheardsomestrangesounds.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.which参考答案：A5.

Iknowyoudon’tlike_______musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof_______musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：D6.IamafraidMr.Wang______seeyounow.Heisonabusinesstrip.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：A7.—OurteamhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

---_______!A.

Wishyousuccess

B.Congratulations C.Allthebest D.Goodlucktoyou参考答案：B8.-----Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert?-----Perfect!Ienjoythelastsong________.A.inplace

B.inparticular

C.inreturn

D.inturn参考答案：B9.Seeingthehappyscene,allmygoodmemories

.

A.crowdedin

B.crowdedaround

C.crowdedout

D.crowdedinto参考答案：A10.Lastmonth,

partofsoutheasternAmericawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering..

A.that

B.which

C.those

D.whose参考答案：D11.—Everystudentinourschoolisverycarefulabouttheflu.—Ofcourse.______,theywillbeinfectedwithit.A.Ifnot

B.However

C.Ifso

D.Besides参考答案：A12.It_______toJohnthathehadleftthedoorunlocked.A.happenedB.occurredC.struckD.tookplace

参考答案：B略13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand_____.

A.neitherwon’tTom

B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo

D.sowillTom参考答案：B14.Shakespeareisconsideredasthegreatestwriterofworldliterature.______theplays,hehaswrittensomepoems.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Otherthan

D.Aswell参考答案：A15.Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always

thesamething.

A.saying

B.said

C.tosay

D.

havingsaid参考答案：A16.Don’tbediscouraged.

thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A.Taking

B.Totake

C.Take

D.Taken参考答案：C17.Hamburgersare________throughawindowintherestaurantandthentheyarehandedoutthroughthewindowtothewaitingcustomers.A．booked

B．orderedC．demanded

D．told参考答案：B句意：汉堡包是从饭店的窗口预订，之后又通过这个窗口被分发给等候的顾客的。此句要用order表示“预订(饭菜)”。二、新的题型18.Healthisthefirstwealth.Itis_____________________(price).参考答案：priceless三、阅读理解19.FiveeggsthesizeofPing-Pongballscrackopenasthetinydeserttortoisesinsidebreakthroughtheshells.Thetwo-inch-longbabiesimmediatelycrawloffinsearchofflowersandgrassestoeat.Theseanimalsmaybenewlyhatched,buttheyalreadyhavesurvivalskillsthatwillallowthemtothriveintheirsevereandhothabitats.DeserttortoiseliveinthedesertsofthesouthwesternUnitedStatesandnorthwesternMexico.Duringthesummer,groundtemperaturesinpartsoftheirrangecanhit140oF.Tobeattheheat,deserttortoisesusetheirstrongforearmsandtoughnailstodigundergroundholeswheretheycanhidefromthesun.someofthesetortoisetunnelsareupto32feetinlength.Andtheholescangetprettycrowded.Asmanyas25deserttortoisesmightstaytogetherinoneshelter.Theanimalsalsodiggrooves(沟)intotheground’ssurfacetocatchrainwater.Afterastorm,they’llreturntotheseholestodrinkthewaterthat’scollectedinside.Onceithashadagooddrink,adeserttortoisecangouptoayearwithoutrequiringfreshwateragain.Thetortoisestoresthewaterithasconsumedinitsbladderandcanlaterabsorbtheliquidwhenitneedstohydrate.Despitesometimeshangingoutinholestogether,deserttortoisesareprettysolitary.Andsometimeswhenmalescomeacrosseachother,they’llfighttoestablishgovernance.Thefightingtortoisesmayusehorns(角)ontheircheststotryandknockeachotherover.Thecontestendswhenoneanimalturnsovertheotheronitsback.Thelosingtortoisecanturnrightsideupbywiggling(摆动)itsbodybackandforthuntilitflips(翻转)over.Butafterthat,thetortoiseknowswho’stheboss.8.Whatdothedeserttortoises’babiesmainlyeat?A.InsectsB.SmallanimalsC.Theirmother’smilkD.Flowersandgrasses9.Theunderlinedword“thrive”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A.play

B.fightC.growup

D.hangout10.Howdothedeserttortoisesfightthesummerheat?A.BydrinkingmuchwaterB.BystayingunderthetreeC.BydiggingenoughgroovesD.Bylivingintheundergroundholes11.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeserttortoises?A.TheyusetheirholestosavewaterB.TheyfightmainlyfortheoppositesexC.TheycansurvivewithoutdrinkingwaterforayearD.TheyusuallyliveinthenorthwesternUnitedStates参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.C本文介绍了沙漠陆龟的生活习性及成长过程。8.细节理解题。