河北省保定市徐水综合中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河北省保定市徐水综合中学高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisagreatconcernthattheschoolisnow_____forexperiencedteachers.A.badlyinneed

B.badlyoff

C.betteroff

D.struggling参考答案：B2.---Didyouhearthat?Peterwasadmittedtoasecond-classcollege.---He______atopuniversity,buthewasaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.A.hadentered

B.wouldenter

C.musthaveentered D.couldhaveentered参考答案：D3.WorldAIDSDayisalsoimportantinremindingusthatHIVhasnotgoneaway,and

therearemanythingsstilltobedone.A.which

B.whatC.that

D./参考答案：C考查宾语从句。句意：世界艾滋病日也提醒我们，艾滋病毒没有消失，还有许多事情要做。句中remind的宾语补足语有两句，一句是HIV没有离我们而去，另一句就是还有很多事要做，与前面一句thatHIVhasnotgoneaway并列，所以同样用that引导。故选C.4.

Hewasverybusyyesterday,____hewouldhavecometothemeeting.A.orrather

B.afterall

C.but

D.otherwise参考答案：D略5.Itisratherthatwestilldonotknowhowmanyspeciesthereareintheworldtoday.

A.misleadingB.embarrassingC.boring D.demanding参考答案：B提示:B项表示“令人尴尬的”,符合题意。misleading“误导的”;boring“令人厌倦的”;demanding“苛求的”。

6.Doyouknowthedifficultythelittlegirlhad______tosendhersickmothertothehospitalintime?A.onmanaging

B.tomanage

C.havingmanaged

D.managing参考答案：D7.—IwonderwhyMrGreenhasn'tshowedupatthemeetingyet.

—I'mnotsure，buthe________inatrafficjamdrivinghere.

A．couldbestuck

B．mighthavebeenstuck

C．mightbestuck

D．musthavebeenstuck参考答案：8.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it参考答案：B9.Ablockofflatsarebeingtomakeroomforasupermarket.

A.knockedinto B.knockedoverC.knockedoff D.knockeddown参考答案：D提示:句意为:“一个街区的公寓被拆除来建超市。”knockinto“撞上”;knockover“打翻”;knockoff“停止做某事,迅速完成”;knockdown“拆除,拆毁”。

10.I,alongwithmyclassmates,always____Lisawithhersister----theyaresoalike.

A.suffer

B.combine

C.connect

D.confuse参考答案：D11.Theplace_____thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe_____thecross-rivertrafficisheaviest.A.which;where B.atwhich;whichC.atwhich;where D.which;inwhich参考答案：C略12.Danielwassaid______abroad,butnoneofusknewwhichcountryhehadstudiedin.

A.tostudy

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.wouldstudy参考答案：C略13.Whatwelearntodayinschoolwill______whetherwecanmeetourchallengesinthefuture.A.defend B.consumeC.determine D.consent参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我们今天在学校学到的东西，将决定我们能否迎接未来的挑战。A.defend防护；B.consume消耗；C.determine决定；D.consent同意，根据题意，故选C。14.IamalwaysdreamingofvisitingChina,andnowmydreamhas_____A.cametrue

B.realized

C.cometrue

D.realizing参考答案：C15.Itis________practicetobringapresenttothehostesswhenoneisinvitedtodinner.A.common B.ordinary C.general D.usual参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：请人吃饭时，通常要带礼物给女主人。A.common共同的；普通的；B.ordinary普通的；平凡的；C.general一般的，普通的；D.usual通常的，平常的。这里送礼物给女主人指生活中日常礼仪，是共同的习俗，故选A。16.Thecompany_______it’sfinanciallossesonthedepressedeconomy,notonitsbadmanagement．

A．blamed

B．accused

C．excused

D．reminded参考答案：a略17.Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind_____.A.worthdoingthem

B.worthbeingdoneC.worthyofdoingthem

D.worthyofbeingdone参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Whenyoustartanewjob,you’llprobablybeintroducedtoalotofnewpeopleonyourfirstday.Andit’simportanttomakeagoodimpression.Thefollowingaresomepracticaltipstohelpyou.ShowupearlyThismightseemeasy,butmanypeopledon’tdoit.____16____.Tomakesureyoucanarriveearly,giveyourselfextratimetogetreadyinthemorningandtotraveltoyourdestination.___17___Itcanbedifficulttofindtherightbalancebetweenhavinganinfluenceonyournewrole,anddisturbingthebalanceofthedelicateofficeecosystem.Youdon’twanttowalkinandgetintotrouble,butyoualsodon’twanttofadeintothebackground,either.TakeplentyofnotesIt’sagreatideatobringasmallnotebookandpenwithyouonyourfirstdayfortakingdownnotes.Don’tbeshyaboutrecordinginformationthatyouknowwillbeusefultoyoulater,likenamesandpasswords.You’relikelytofacedata-overloadonyourfirstday.____18____.WatchyourbodylanguageYou’veprobablyreadthatbodylanguageisimportantforjobinterviews,butitcanalsobeavaluabletoolincreatingalastingimpressionwhenyoustartanewjob.Onyourfirstday,becarefulofconveyingpowerfulbodylanguage.____19____.Anddoyourbesttoavoidnegativebodylanguage,suchasyawning,frowning,orstandingwithyourhandsinyourpockets.StepawayfromsocialmediaWhileonyourfirstdayattheofficeyoumusthaveallsortsoffeelings—nerves,anxiety,joy,evenboredom—resistthedesiretoshareitonsocialmedia.Whenitcomestoupdatingyourfriendsandfollowersaboutthestatusofyournewfoundemployment,alwaysbecautiousandassumeyourbossesarewatching.____20____.A.Almostcertainly,theywillinfactB.BepositiveandshowinterestC.Beenthusiastic,butnotoverbearing(自大的)D.SmileoftenandlookpeopleintheeyeE.BodylanguageiswhatweshouldavoidF.Arriving5to10minutesearlygivesyoutimetosettleinG.Sotakingnotesisagreatwaytokeepontopofthings参考答案：16.F

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.A本文是一篇说明文。当你开始一份新工作时，你可能会在第一天就被介绍给很多新朋友。给人留下好印象很重要。文章介绍了一些实用的可以帮助你的建议。【16题详解】下文提示“为了确保你能早到，给自己额外的时间在早上做好准备，然后去你的目的地旅行。”承接下文，F项Arriving5to10minutesearlygivesyoutimetosettlein（提前5到10分钟到达可以让你有时间安顿下来）切题。故选F。【17题详解】此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，在B/C/D中选。再根据下文内容“在影响你的新角色和破坏微妙的办公室生态系统之间找到合适的平衡是很困难的。”由此可知，C项Beenthusiastic,butnotoverbearing(自大的)（要热情，但不要专横）切题。故选C。【18题详解】上文提示“第一天你可能会面临数据过载的问题。”承接上文，G项Sotakingnotesisagreatwaytokeepontopofthings（所以记笔记是掌握事情的好方法）切题。故选G。【19题详解】上文提示“第一天上班时，要注意传递强有力的肢体语言。”承接上文，D项Smileoftenandlookpeopleintheeye（看着别人的眼睛，经常微笑）切题。故选D。【20题详解】上文提示“当你告诉你的朋友和追随者你新工作的情况时，一定要小心，并假设你的老板正在看着你。”承接上文，A项Almostcertainly,theywillinfact（几乎可以肯定，事实上他们会的）切题。故选A。三、阅读理解19.Forhighschoolleaversstartingoutintheworkingworld,itisveryimportanttolearnparticularskillsandpractisehowtobehaveinanintervieworhowtofindallinternship(实习).Insomecountries,schoolshaveprogramstohelpstudentsontothepathtowork.IntheUnitedStates,however,suchprogramsarestillfewandfarbetween.Researchshowsthatifhighschoolsprovidecareer-relatedcourses,studentsarelikelytogethigherearningsinlateryears.Thestudentsaremorelikelytostayinschool,graduateandgoontohighereducation.InGermany,studentsasyoungas13and14areexpectedtodointernships.Germancompaniesworkwithschoolstomakesurethatyoungpeoplegettheeducationtheyneedforfutureemployment.ButinAmerica,educationreformprogramsfocusonhowwellstudentsdoinexamsinsteadofbringingthemintocontactwiththeworkingworld.HarvardEducationschoolprofessorRobertSchwartzhascriticizededucationreformersfortryingtoplaceallgraduatesdirectlyonthefour-yearcollegetrack.Schwartzarguedthatthisapproachleavesthecountry’smostvulnerable(易受影响的)kidswithnojobsandnoskills.Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprogramsencouragekidstogoforhighereducationwhilealsoteachingthemvaluablepracticalskillsathighschool.JamesMadisonHighSchoolinNewYork,forexample,encouragesstudentstochooseclassesoncareer-basedcourses.Theschoolthenhelpsthemgainon-the-jobexperienceinthosefieldswhilethey’restillathighschool.However,evenforteenswhoseschoolsencouragethemtoconnectwithwork,thejobmarketisdaunting.IntheUS，unemploymentratesfor16-to-l9-year-oldsareabove20percentforthethirdsummerinarow.“Theriskisthatifteenagersmissoutonthesummerjobexperience,theybecomepartofthisgenerationofteenswhohadtroubleinlandingajob,”saidMichael,aresearcherintheUS.46．Intheauthor’sopinion,Americanhighschoolleavers_______.A．haveenoughcareer-relatedcoursesB．needmorecareeradvicefromtheirschoolsC．performbetterinexamsthanGermanstudentsD．cangethigherearningsinlateryears47．AccordingtoRobertSchwartz,________.A．thereisnoneedforkidstogoforhighereducationintheUSB．studentsshouldgetcontactwiththeworkingworldathighschoolC．educationreformshouldfocusonstudents’performanceinexamsD．teenagersintheUScan’tmissoutonthesummerjobexperience48．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．UnemploymentratesforUSteenagersremainhighatthemoment.B．Studentswithcareer-basedcoursesneverhaveproblemsfindingajob.C．UScompaniesworkwithschoolstoprepareyoungpeopleforfutureemployment.D．Highschoolleaverswithnopracticalskillscan’tfindajobly.49．What’sthemainideaofthetext?A．ArgumentsaboutrecentUSeducationreform.B．Tipsonfindingjobsforhighschoolleavers.C．Thelackofcareer-basedcoursesinUShighschools.D．AdviceforAmericanhighschoolleavers.50．Theunderlinedword“daunting”inParagraph6mostprobablymeans_______.A．discouraging

B．interestingC．creative

D．unbearable参考答案：46．

B

47．

B

48．

A

49．

C

50．

A

试题分析：文章主要介绍了通过与德国的中学的情况的比较，来说明在美国中学里，还是很缺乏有关职业生涯的基本课程。46．B考查作者观点题。根据第五段的Schwartzbelievedthatthebestcareerprog