河北省保定市容城第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

河北省保定市容城第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno________.A.response

B.responsiveC.reply

D.request参考答案：Aresponsive为形容词，表示“反应积极的”；reply“回答；答复”；request“要求；请求”；response“回应；反应”。2.Thethiefglancedaboutnowandthen________heknewhewasbeingfollowed.A．eventhough

B．asthough

C．inorderthat

D．sothat参考答案：B3.The_______peopleisalotbetter—offthantheywerefortyyearsago.A.normal

B.average

C.regular

D.usual参考答案：B4.It’s___________mostkindofyou.Yoursupportwillcertainlymake______differenceinourcause.A.the,a

B.不填，a

C.the,不填

D.不填，不填参考答案：B略5.Accordingtoanoldproverb，aredskyatnightoften_______fineweatherthenextday．A.obtains

B.impresses

C.indicates

D.occurs参考答案：C6.________givingageneralintroductiontocomputer,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperiences.A.Inadditionto

B.InadditionC.Addition

D.Addto参考答案：A句意：这门课程除总体地介绍电脑知识外，还提供实践机会。inadditionto“除……外”(与besides同义，to是介词)。7.Asisknowntoall,success__________threeimportantfactors:talent,diligenceandluck.

A.isconsisting

B.consistsof

C.ismadeup

D.makesup参考答案：B8.Itis____great

pity

thatthediscoveryofflightMH370stillprovestobe____failure.A.不填；a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a；不填参考答案：C9.Theythoughtaboutitforalongtime,butstillcouldn't________asolution.A．comeover

B．getalongwith

C．comeout

D．comeupwith参考答案：D10.Jenniferwasinthekitchen,______herhandsinabowlofflour,whileherhusbandwaswatchingTV.A.where

B.with

C.which

D.for参考答案：B【详解】考查固定结构。句意：Jennifer在厨房里，她的双手在一个面碗里和面，然而她的丈夫在看电视。With+宾语+宾语补足语结构，故选B。11.---IsawtheSmithsatWestBeijingStationthisafternoon.

---You__________.TheyarestillonholidayinHawaii.

A.mustn'thave

B.shouldn't

C.couldn'thave

D.needn't参考答案：C12.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,what参考答案：A13.---Hisuncleisaheadteacherandlikesplayingfootballverymuch．---

.A．Soishisaunt

B．Sohashisaunt

C．SohisauntdoesD．Soitiswithhisaunt参考答案：D14.Marysaidshedidn’tcareanythingaboutJohn,butherredface______her______.A.gave;out

B.gave;off

C.gave;away

D.gave;in参考答案：C略15.Theyinstructedthemaidtoleaveeverything_______,justasshefoundit.A.inhand

B.inplace

C.inorder

D.incase参考答案：B16.Thecountryhas________toomanywars.A.packedup

B.madesense

C.goneby

D.gonethrough参考答案：D略17.Thestablepoliticalandeconomicalsituationisconsidered____tothegrowthoftownenterprises.A．effective

B．beneficial

C．beneficent

D．efficient参考答案：B二、新的题型18.Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It____41____(fall)onDecember25th.WhenmymotherandIstayedinAmerica,we____42____(invite)byoneofmymother’sfriendstoobserveChristmaswithanAmericanfamily.Weboughtsome____43____(present)forourAmericanfriendsonourway____44____theirhouse.Theyhadprepareddifferentkindsofgiftsfortheirfamilyandguestswhenwegottotheirhouse,suchasChristmascandles,cakes,cards,littletoys,biscuitsandsoon.AChristmastreewasplacedin____45____cornerofthebrillianthall.____46____beautifuliswas!Wewereimpressedbythese.Wehadabigmeal,____47____(share)someinterestingstoriesaboutChristmasandsangsongs.WelearnedthatChristmashadsomethingtodowithJesus.Wewenttobedatmidnight.____48____weknewtheSantaClauswasnottrue,wewerestillwaitingfortheSantaClaus____49____(bring)uspresents.Andwereceivedmanybeautifulpresentsthenextmorning.ThisChristmaswasreally____50____(forgettable).NotonlydidIhaveagoodtime,butalsoIknewsomethingaboutforeignculture.参考答案：41.falls

42.wereinvited

43.presents

44.to

45.the

46.How

47.shared

48.Although/Though

49.tobring

50.unforgettable41.falls句意：每年的12月25日是圣诞节。这里是一般现在时，故用falls。42.wereinvited句意：我和妈妈在美国的时候，曾应妈妈的一位朋友邀请，去一个美国家庭庆祝圣诞节。这里过去式的被动语态，故wereinvited。43.presents考查名词复数。句意：在去他们家的路上，我们为我们的美国朋友买了一些礼物。故这里用名词复数presents。44.to考查介词。onourwaytotheirhouse在去他们家的路上。45.the考察冠词。句意：圣诞树放在灯火通明的客厅的一角。inthecomerof在…角落处。46.How考察感叹句。beautiful形容词，故用How。47.Although句意：尽管我们知道圣诞老人不是真的，我们仍然等着圣诞老人给我们带来礼物。根据句意可知这里用Although。48.tobring考查不定式。这里用不定式表目的，故tobring。49.unforgettable考查构词法。句意：这个圣诞节真的令人难忘。unforgettable难忘的，铭刻肺腑的。50.did考查部分倒装。句意：我不仅玩的很快乐，而且了解了一些国外习俗。此句Notonly在句首，故部分倒装，一般过去时态，故用did。考点：考查词汇和语法运用能力【名师点睛】英语的感叹句通常以how和what开头，其中what修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词或动词。根据感叹句的不同结构，我们可以将它归纳为以下句型（其中的“主语+谓语”通常可以省略）：句型一：What+名词+主语+谓语！Whatashame!真倒霉!Whatasurprise!真是没料到的事!Whatfoolstheyare!他们多傻啊!Whatnonsense!真是胡说八道!注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；而第三句中的fools为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词；第四句中的nonsense是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。句型二：What+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！Whatafineday!多好的天气呀!Whataslowtrainthisis!这列火车开得多慢呀!Whatcleverboystheyare!他们是多么聪明的孩子啊！Whatbeautifulweatherwehave!天气真好!注意：如果是单数名词，其前必须要有不定冠词；如果是不可数名词或复数名词，则其前不用不定冠词。由于第一、二句中的shame和surprise均为可数名词，其前面用了不定冠词；而第三句中的boys为复数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词；第四句中的weather是不可数名词，所以其前不用不定冠词。句型三：How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语！Hownice!多好呀!Howwellsheplays!她演奏得多么好啊!Howbeautifulthecityis!这座城市多么美丽！句型四：How+形容词+a+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！Howtallaboyheis!他是一个多高的孩子啊!Howinterestingastoryitis!这是个多有趣的故事啊！注意：这类结构中的名词必须是单数可数名词，不能是复数名词，也不能是不可数名词，且名词前的不定冠词不能省略。句型五：How+主语+谓语！Howheworked!他多么肯干啊!HowImissedyou!我多么想念你啊!Howhewishedforadrink!他多希望能有点东西喝!这类感叹句可为how的面省略了一个不言而喻的副词。如第一句可视为在how之后省略了副词hard，第二、三句可视为在how之后省略了副词much。三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverheardthesaying“AllroadsleadtoRome”?Atonetime,thiswasprettymuchtrue.DuringtheRomanEmpire,lotsofroadswerebuiltinordertomovearmies,sendmessagesbycourier(信使),andmaketradeeasier.ThenetworkofRomanroadswasbegunin312BC.Itwasdemandedthattheroadsbebuiltstrongsothattheywouldnotfalldown.Romansoldiers,supervised(监督)byengineers,laiddowntheroadsinaspecialpatternoflayers.Therewerealltogether4layers,whichwasmadeofdifferentmaterials,suchassand,rocks,stonesandsoon.Also,Romanroadswerecambered(拱形).Thismeansthattheywerebuilthigherinthemiddlethanontheedges,allowingrainwatertorunoff,whichpreventedflooding.Weusethesametechniqueinbuildingroadstoday.TheRomansalsolaidoutroadsoverhillswhennecessary,settingthemdowninazigzag(之字形的)patterntomaketheroadrisegradually.AllRomanroadshadmilestones(里程碑),placedeverythousandpaces(aRomanmile).Themilestonestoldwhentheroadwasbuilt,whowasemperoratthetime,theroad’sdestination,howfarthetravelerwasfromthedestination,andhowmanymileshadbeentraveledsincethebeginningoftheroad.Thisinformationwasagreathelptotravelers.Becauseoftheirexcellenceinconstruction,itreallyisnosurprisethatmanypartsofRomanroadstillexisttoday.Theseroadwaysareoneofthemostimpressiveachievementsofth