北京觅子店中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

北京觅子店中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whenheknewthedisappointingresultoftheexam,heseemedquite____.

A.castdown

B.castoff

C.castout

D.castaround参考答案：A2.Themillionairepassedaway,leavinghischildrenwithalarge_________.A.fortune

B.luck

C.money

D.amount参考答案：A3.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson_______hewantsto.A.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before参考答案：A4.Manyquestionswereasked,particularly______thecostofthenewplan.A.inreplyto B.inrelationto C.inactto D.inadditionto参考答案：B5.Thoughtheystoppedtheirfight,theystillstoodthere,________eachother.A．staringat

B．gazingat

C．glaringat

D．lookingat参考答案：C24.Thoughtheyliveasimplelife,thehusbandandwifeare_______toeachotherandfeelhappyallthetime.A.gifted

B.devoted

C.positive

D.broken参考答案：B略30.Doctorsshouldtakespecialcarewhentreatingchildrenbecausetheirbreathingrateisdifferentfrom_____ofadults.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.someKs5u

参考答案：C略8.Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.

A.the;/

B./;the

C./;/

D.the;the参考答案：D略9.

To_____salesoftheirnewproducts,manycompaniesnowspendlotsofmoneyeveryyearadvertising.

A.promote

B.reward

C.classify

D.calculate参考答案：A10.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped参考答案：B11.IthinkWalter,________you,________fortheaccident.A.aswellas…aretoblame

B.otherthan…istobeblamed

C.ratherthan…istoblame

D.except…istobeblamed参考答案：C12.Thetwomenaresoalikethatstrangersfind_____difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.her

D.that参考答案：A13.—Didyouseewhothedriverwas?

—No,soquickly________thatIcouldn'tgetagoodlookathisface.A.didthecarspeedby B．thecarspedby C．doesthecarspeedby D．thecarspeedsby参考答案：A14.参考答案：15.Yourviewsoneducationaresimilar__________mine.A.

in

B.

with

C.

as

D.

to参考答案：D16.Yourlaziness______yourfailure,whilehissuccess______hishardwork.A.resultsin;leadstoB.leadsto;resultsinC.leadsto;resultsfromD.resultsfrom;resultsin参考答案：C略17.--Itisraining,andIhavenoumbrella.--Here’smine,andIinsist____it.A.youtotake

B.thatyoutake

C.thatyoutaking

D.youtaking参考答案：B二、新的题型18. Caffeinemythorcaffeinefact?It’snotalwayseasytoknow.Chancesareyouhavesomemisunderstandingaboutcaffeine.Readon.Herearesomeofthemostcommonmythsaboutcaffeineandsomefactshavebeengatheredtoshedlightonthem. Mythone:Caffeineisaddictive Caffeineisastimulant(起刺激作用的食物)tothecentralnervoussystem,andregularuseofcaffeinedoescausemildphysicaldependence.Butcaffeinedoesn’tthreatenyourphysical,social,oreconomichealththewayaddictivedrugsdo.Ifyoustoptakingcaffeineabruptly,youmayhavesymptomsforadayormore,especiallywhenyouhavebeenusedtoconsumingtwoormorecupsofcoffeeaday.However,caffeinedoesnocausetheseverityofwithdrawalorharmfuldrug-seekingbehaviorsasdrugsoralcohol.Forthisreason,mostexpertsdon’tconsidercaffeinedependenceaseriousaddiction. Mythtwo:Caffeineprobablycausesinsomnia(失眠症) Processedmainlythroughtheliver,caffeinehasalyshorthalf-life.Thismeansyoucangetridofhalfofitwithinaboutfivetosevenhoursonaverage.Aftereighttotenhours,75%ofthecaffeineisgone.Formostpeople,acupofcoffeeortwointhemorningwon’tpreventthemfromsleepingatnight.Consumingcaffeinelaterintheday,however,caninterferewithsleep.Yoursleepwon’tbeaffectedifyoudon’tconsumecaffeineatleastsixhoursbeforegoingtobed. Myththree:Caffeineharmschildren Asof2004,childrenaged6to9consumedaboutmilligramsofcaffeineperday.Thisiswellwithintherecommendedlimit.However,energydrinksthatcontainalotofcaffeinearebecomingincreasinglypopular,sothisnumbermaygoup.Somekidsaresensitivetocaffeine,developingtemporaryanxietyorirritability,witha“crash”afterwards.Also,mostcaffeinethatkidsdrinkisinsodas,energydrinks,orsweetenedteas,allofwhichhavehighsugarcontent.Theseemptycaloriesputkidsathigherriskforobesity.Evenifthecaffeineitselfisn’tharmful,caffeinateddrinksaregenerallynotgoodforkids. Mythfour:Caffeinehasnohealthbenefits Caffeinehasfewprovenhealthbenefits.Butthelistofcaffeine’spotentialbenefitsisinteresting.Anyregularcoffeedrinkersmaytellyouthatcaffeineimprovesalertness,concentration,energyandclear-headedness.Scientificstudiessupportthesesubjectivefinding.OneFrenchstudyevenshowedaslowerdeclineincognitiveabilityamongwomenwhoconsumedcaffeine.Otherpossiblebenefitsincludehelpingcertaintypesofheadaches.Theseresearchfindingsareinteresting,butstillneedtobeproven.TitleAboutcaffeine76.

FactsCaffeineifadditive.l

Ifyouusecaffeine77.

,youmaybecomephysicallydependentonittosomeextent.l

Caffeinedoesn’tcausetheseverityofwithdrawalorharmfuldrug-seeking78.

ofaddictivedrugsoralcohol.Caffeineis79.

tocauseinsomnia.l

Yourbodycan80.

75%ofthecaffeinethatyouhaveconsumedwithineighttotenhours.l

Drinkingoneortwocupsofcoffeeinthemorninghasnoeffectonyoursleepatnight.81.

Consumingcaffeineatleastsixhoursbeforegoingtobed,andyoursleepwon’tbeaffected.Caffeineharmschildren.l

Consumingcaffeinewithinthe82.

limitdoesnoharmtochildren.l

Energydrinksthatcontainalotofcaffeineandsugarhavegainedincreasing83.

amongchildren.l

Itisnotthecaffeineitselfbutcaffeinateddrinksthataregenerallynotgoodforchildren.Peopledon’tbenefitfromcaffeine.l

Caffeinecanhelppeoplebecomemorealert,concentrated,84.

,andclear-headed.l

Caffeinemayhelpeaseproblemwith85.

.参考答案： 76.Myths 77.regularly 78.behavior 79.likely 80.remove 81.Avoid/Stop 82.recommended 83.popularity 84.energetic 85.headaches三、阅读理解19.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesandappliesphysics,biology,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicineoranyotherscience?

Weallknowthatscienceplaysanimportantroleinthesocietiesinwhichwelive.Manypeoplebelieve,however,thatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstoftheseistheapplicationofthemachines,productsandsystemsofappliedknowledgethatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Throughtechnology,scienceimprovesthestructureofsocietyandhelpsmantogainincreasingcontroloverhisenvironment.

Thesecondaspectistheapplicationbyallmembersofsocietyofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthatscientistsuseintheirwork.

Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessfulscientistisfullofcuriosity-hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusuallydirectshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfactoryexplanation,andhiscuriositymakeshimlookforunderlyingrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobeunconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditionsandenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandapplieslogicalthoughttotheobservationshemakes.Heutilizesthefactsheobservestothefullestextent.Forexample,trainedobserversobtainaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromtheaccurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum.Heisskeptical-hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcompleteevidenceavailable-andthereforerejectsauthorityasthesolebasisfortruth.Scientistsalwayscheckstatementsandmakeexperimentscarefullyandobjectivelytoverifythem.Furthermore,heisnotonlycriticaloftheworkofothers,butalsoofhisown,sinceheknowsthatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturbobjectiveinvestigation.Lastly,heishighlyimaginativesinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindatawhicharenotonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewantstomakehypothesesofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthinksandacts.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaboutcuriosity?

A.Itgivesthescientistconfidenceandpleasure