湖南省邵阳市武冈私立振冈中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省邵阳市武冈私立振冈中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor______hethoughtwasnotenough.

A.where

B.how

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略2.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme

.

A.whenthesportsmeetistakenplace

B.whenisthesportsmeetgoingtobeheld

C.whenisthesportsmeettobegin

D.whenthesportsmeetistotakeplace参考答案：D考查宾语从句的语序。句意：对不起，你可以告诉我运动会什么时候举行吗？tellme后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，is在thesportsmeet之后,排除BC，A项错在takeplace不能用被动语态。故选D。3.Sorry,dear.It’smy_____tohaveyoutaketabletsby____.A.mistake;error

B.fault;mistake

C.error;fault

D.fault;error参考答案：B4.AirqualityinBeijingwasratedaspoor______morethan5millioncarsinthecapital.A.exceptfor B.regardlessof C.dueto D.inspiteof参考答案：C5.Doyouknowwhatthetypeofastory_______adetectivetriestoidentifyamurdereris?

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略6.Thereis_________thingasafreelunch.

A.notsuch

B.nosucha

C.onesucha

D.nosuch参考答案：D7.Theybuyeverythingfromabroadwiththemoney_____fromoiltrade.A.making

B.shared

C.earned

D.getting参考答案：C8.34．Somebirdsareverylivelyintheirsports;thesameistrue

someinsects．

A．in

B．from

C．of

D．to参考答案：C略9.--Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisas（签证）forashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You_____adifferentculturethen.A.willhaveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.haveexperienced参考答案：B10.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______________inthiscity.A.quality

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D11.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattack

B.theattackdid

C.wastheattack

D.theattackwas参考答案：C略12.WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.picked参考答案：D13.______afamoussayinggoes,“Allroads________Rome.”A.When;leadsto

B.As;leadingto

C.As;leadto

D.When;ledto参考答案：C14.Theworldis____________

fivecontinents.A.divideby

B.separatedfrom

C.madeupof

D.dividesinto参考答案：C15.--Youhaven’tlosttheticket,haveyou?--________.Iknowitisnoteasytogetanotheroneatthemoment.A.Ihopenot B.Yes,Ihave

C.Ihopeso D.Yes,Iamafraidso.参考答案：A16.Tompretended________whentheteachercame.（

）

A．toread B．tobereadingC．tohaveread D．reading参考答案：B试题解析：pretendtodosth假装在做某事，由于本句中有whentheteachercame，故此处要用假装正在做某事。17.AllIhadtodowas______toschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.gone参考答案：A二、新的题型18.七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Childrenhavegentleminds.Tofindthebestwaytoteachchildrentoshareandcareiseasy.Kidsarenaturallyattractedtoanimals.

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Alsowecanshowthemthecoweatinggrassonafarm.

Makingthemhavealookattheanimalsthataredyingoutandrarepicturesfromnewspapersisanotherexcitingwaytomakethemloveanimals.Theeffectsofpollutionaredifficultforthemtounderstand.

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Therearegreatpicturesofanimalslikecuterabbitsandgorillas.

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Tellthemtheyareourfriends,sowecan’thurtthem.Takethemtotheconservationparkandshowthemamonkeyorararebird.Showthemthetypesofpenguins.Teachyourchildrenthatanimalscanfeelpainbutcannotexpressthemselveslikeus.

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Ifyouhavepetsathome,letthemaccompanyyourchildrendealwiththemwell.Onecouldcallanambulanceforinjureddogsornurseasickanimalbacktohealth.Takinganaturewalkislikedbykidsandalsothebestwaytogetalongwiththefamily.Kidslovetoseesomenewborndogsandthemothernursingthem.

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.A.

Emotionsarewellunderstoodbychildrenandtheymayhavethesamefeeling.B.

Childrenalllikesmallanimals,buttheydon’tconsiderthemastheirfriends.C.

Teachthemnevertothrowstonestohitanimals.D.

Thiscanmakechildrenknowhowtocareothers.E.

Onecouldteachthemtobekindtoantsandshowthemhowtheycarryfoodtosavefortherainyday.F.

Parentsshouldprotecttheenvironmentfirst.G.

Thereforeonecouldtellthemthattheenvironmentshouldbe(kept)clean.参考答案：三、阅读理解19.Scientistshavealwaysbeeninterestedinthehighleveloforganizationinantsocieties.Americanresearchershavewatchedantsbuildlife-savingraftstokeepafloatduringfloods.Theyalsohaverecordedhowantschoosetheirnextqueen—thefemalewhosejobistoproduceeggs.Newtechnologyishelpingtoimproveresearchers’understandingoftheinsects.Butthereisstillalottobelearned.FireantslivinginBrazilianforestsareperfectlyathomeinanenvironmentwherefloodingiscommon.Tosavethemselves,theinsectsconnecttheirlegstogetherandcreatefloatingrafts.Someantraftscanbeupto20centimeterswide.DavidHuisanengineerwiththeGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,alsoknownasGeorgiaTech,saying,"Ifyouhave100ants,whichmeans600legs,99percentofthoselegswillbeconnectedtoaneighbor.Sothey''revery,verygoodatkeepingthisnetwork."DavidHuandotherGeorgiaTechresearcherswantedtostudyantsandthesecretoftheirengineering.Theyfrozeantraftsandthenlookedatthemwiththehelpofcomputedtechnology,orCTimages.Thepicturesshowedthatlargerantsserveincentralpositionstowhichsmallerantshold.Thelargerantscreatepocketsofairthatkeeptheinsectsafloat.Scientistssaysmallrobotsormaterialsthatcanchangeshapecouldbeprogrammedinasimilarway,workingtowardsasharedgoal.ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityarealsostudyingants.TheyexaminedhowIndianjumpingantschoosetheleaderofthecolonywhentheylosetheirtopfemaleorqueen.12.Theauthortakesfireantsasanexampletotellus_____.A.howantsseekfood

B.howantssurviveC.howantscommunicate

D.howantslivetogether13.WhatcanweknowfromwhatDavidHusaidinparagraph4?A.Antsknowthewaytojointogetherclosely.B.Antsknowthewaytokeepsafeintheriver.C.Antsknowthewaytolookforeachother.D.Antsknowthewaytobuildalargeraft.14.Whydidthelargerantsserveincentralpositionsintheirantrafts?A.Tostresstheirimportance.

B.Tohelpalltheantsfloat.C.Tofightagainsttheenemies.

D.Todefendtheirtopfemale.15.Whatideasdotheantsgiveusaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanusesimilar-shapedmachinesinfloodingareas.B.Wecancombinesmallrobotsormaterialsintolargerones.C.Smallandshape-changeablethingsmightworkjustlikeantsdo.D.Smallrobotsormaterialsintheshapeofantscanbemade.参考答案：12.B

13.A

14.B