天津第十九中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

天津第十九中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.John’ssister______herselfwithoneglassofbeer.A.angry

B.happy

C.content

D.pleased参考答案：D2.----Hi,John.Areyoustillasmoker?----

.It’stwoyearssinceIstoppedsmoking.A.No,butIusedtobe

B.Yes,IdoC.No,butIusedto

D.Oh,yes,butIwishIdidn’t参考答案：A3.It_________tohimthathecouldturntohisfriendforhelpwhenhegotthere.A.meant

B.supposed

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D略4._______peoplewerekilledintheearthquakeinSichuan.A．Alargenumber

B．AgreatmanyC．Agreatdealof

D．Alargequantityof参考答案：B考查固定短语辨析。句意：很多人在四川地震中丧生。Agreatmany“许多”为固定短语修饰名词复数。故B选项正确。【点睛】Agreatdealof“许多的”后接不可数名词。Agreatmany“许多的”后接名词复数。Alargenumberof“许多的”后接名词复数。但本句中缺少介词of,故A选项错误Alargequantityof“大量的”后接可数名词/不可数名词。但本句中不符合句意。由本句中“people”可知，B选项正确。

5.Thesurvivors_______onthebeach,exhaustedontheshocked.

A.

lie

B.

lay

C.

lain

D.

laid参考答案：B

【分析】句意：

幸存者们躺在沙滩上,疲劳不堪又深感震惊。此处是lie的过去时lay，故选B。

【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时。6.Sheknowsnothingabouthernewneighbor________hemovedintothebuildinglastSunday.A．exceptthat

B．exceptC．apartfrom

D．besides参考答案：A略7.—Tom,________andyou’llbeabletoenterakeyuniversity.

—Thankyou,sir.Iwillworkharder.A.Abitmoreeffort

B.MakingmoreeffortC.Givenmoreeffort

D.Ifyoumakemoreeffort参考答案：考查特殊句型。“名词短语+and+陈述句”是一固定句型，名词短语表示条件。略8.Iliketheconcertatmosphere____Icanforgetmyproblemsandgettotallyrelaxed.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A9.Itwasfoolishofhimto______hisnotesduringthatimportanttest,andasaresult,hegotpunished.A.stickto

B.referto

C.keepto

D.getcloseto参考答案：Bstickto检查，通常都是指坚持某种观点；referto提及，谈及；涉及；指；参考，查阅，看；keepto保持；getcloseto靠近，接近；句意：在如此重要的考试中他看了自己的笔记本真是太愚蠢了！结果他被惩罚了！根据句意说明本句中的referto表示参考，查阅，看。故B正确。【考点】考察动词固定搭配【举一反三】【2012湖北卷】24.I’msogladyou’vecomehereto________thismatterinperson.tickto/lookforeto_________neutralA.leadto

B.seeto

C.turnto

D.referto答案B考点考查动词短语辨析。难度中等。解析句意为：很高兴你能来亲自负责这起事件。B项意为“负责”，符合句意；A项意为“导致”，C项意为“向……求助”，D项意为“参考”，都与语意不符。10.I’m_____crazyaboutsnacks,andespeciallyIhavearealsweettooth. A.eventually B.desperately C.hardly D.illegally参考答案：B11.Theshotwaswell________ofthegoalkeeper,_______theplayerachance. A.withinreach;togive B.beyondreach;giving C.beyondthereach;giving

D.outthereach;togive参考答案：C12.withmymoney

,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutof

B.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout参考答案：D13.

Ifyoutravelby_______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.不填;不填参考答案：B14.Theteacher__________themindoingtheinterestingexperiment.A.attended

B.joined

C.demanded

D.suggested参考答案：B略15.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C16.ThatwasaverybusystreetthatIwasneverallowedtocross________accompaniedbyanadult.A.when

B.unless

C.if

D.while参考答案：B略17.He'sveryactiveforaman________80.A.arriving

B.approachingC.avoiding

Dadmitting参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为马上80岁的老人他非常有活力。arrive到达；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承认。现在分词作定语，根据题意，故选B。二、新的题型18.MytiminghasalwaysbeenalittleoffwithElizabethStrout.I’vereadandprettymuchadmiredeverythingshe’swritten,but,forwhateverreason,thebooksofhersI’vepickedtoreviewhavebeenthegoodones,likeAmyandIsabelleandTheBurgessBoys,ratherthantheextraordinaryones,likeOliveKitteridge,whichwonthe2009PulitzerPrize.AnythingIsPossibleisStrout’slatestbookandit’sgorgeous.LikeOliveKitteridge,AnythingIsPossiblereadslikeanovelconstructedoutoflinkedstories.Infact,it’shardtoknowexactlywhattocallthis—anovelorashortstorycollection.Inanycase,thesestoriesareanimated(栩栩如生)byStrout’ssignaturethemes:classhumiliation,loneliness,spiritualand,sometimes,reawakening.WhenStroutisreallyonhergame,assheishere,youfeellikeyou’vebeencarefullyloweredintotheunquietdepthsofquietlives.StroutbeganworkingonAnythingIsPossibleatthesametimeshewaswritinghernovelMyNameIsLucyBarton,whichwaspublishedlastyear.Lucy,adirt-poorchildwhogrowsuptobecomeacelebratedwriter,floatsinandoutoftheseinterlockingstories.SomecharacterscatchaglimpseofherbeinginterviewedonTV;onetravelstoseeheratabookstore.AnolderLucyevenappears“intheflesh”inonestorywhenshereturnshometothesmalltowninruralIllinoiswheremostofthesetalesaresettovisithertroubledbrother;butAnythingIsPossiblealsostandsonitsown.Indeed,afewofthecharactersherewouldbetickedoffiftheythoughttheirstoriesdependedinanywayonthatBartongirl.Strout’swriterlyeyeworkslikea360degreecamera,sothatacharacterorplacethat’sonthemarginsofonetaletakescenterstageinalaterone.Thistechniquesoundscontrived,butStroutcarriesitofflightly.①___45___Oneofthemostpowerfulstorieshereiscalled“Dottie’sBed&Breakfast,”whichisanestablishmentwereadersglimpseearlierinthebook.Dottiedesirestobemiddle-classandsheharborsagrudge(怨恨)againstlifebecauseshe’shadtorentoutroomstomakealiving.Dottiealsopossessesasensitivenoseforsniffingoutthelower-classoriginsofsomeofherguests.②___46___“Shoesalwaysgaveyouaway,”commentsawomaninastorycalled“Cracked”aboutahouseguest’stoo-highcorkwedges(坡跟鞋).And,inthefinalstoryhere,called“Gift,”aonce-poormanmadegoodsays,“Thesenseofapologydidnotgoaway,itwasatiringthingtocarry.”③___47___But,backtoDottie.Whenanelderlydoctorandhiswifecometostayatherguesthouse,Dottiebondsoverteawiththewife,Shelley,whosharesastoryaboutalong-agosocialhumiliation.④___48___Atbreakfastthenextmorning,however,ShelleyobviouslyregretsthatconfidenceandbecomestheDoctor’swifeagain.ShefreezesDottieoutandputsherbackinherplaceastheinn-keep.There’scomicsatisfactioninseeingDottiesecretlyspittingintothebreakfastjam,butthemoreprofoundrewardsofthisstoryhavetodowithitsrecognitionofthemanyvarietiesofhumaninsecurity—or,asLucyBartonherselfmorebluntlyputsit,themanyways“peoplearealwayslookingtofeelsuperiortosomeoneelse.”Otherstorieshavetodowithsexualshame,orwiththetragicwayscloseneighborsorfamilymembersmisreadeachother;butI’mmakingAnythingIsPossiblesoundtoogrimwhen,infact,somanyofthesestoriesendinanunderstated(低调的)gestureofforgiveness.StroutisinthatspecialcompanyofwriterslikeRichardFord,StewartO’NanandRichardRusso,whowritesimplyaboutordinarylivesand,insodoing,makeusreadersseethebeautyofboththeirwornandroughsurfacesandwhatliesbeneath.45.TheauthorofthearticlemayhavereviewedthesebooksEXCEPT_______.A.AmyandIsabelle B.TheBurgessBoysC.AnythingIsPossible D.OliveKitteridge46.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.ThebookAnythingIsPossibledependswhollyonthatBartongirl.B.ThecharacterLucyfloatsinandoutofthesedisconnectedstories.C.Anordinarycharacterinonestorycanbealeadingroleinanother.D.ElizabethStroutisn’tskillfulatdescribingsmallcharactersinlife.47.ShelleyfreezesDottieoutthenextmorningbecause_______.A.shefeelssheissuperiortoDottieB.DottiespitsintothebreakfastjamC.Dottiedesirestobemiddle-classD.sheregretstheconfidenceinDottie48.Thesentence“IndeedalmostallofStrout’scharactershavesharpeyesandevensharperobservationstomakewhenitcomestothatgreatAmericansubject:class.”shouldbeputin______.A.① B.②C.③ D.④49.Thetoneofthearticlecanbedescribedas_______.A.depressing B.criticalC.appreciative D.indifferent50.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnythingIsPossible—unquietnessdepthsofordinarylivesB.ElizabethStrout—anoutstandingPulitzerPrizeWinnerC.AnythingIsPossible—acollectionofgrimshortstoriesD.ElizabethStrout—awriterwithcleverwritingtechniques参考答案：45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.A本文是对几本书的书评，重点对《MyNameIsLucyBarton》中的故事进行了点评。【45题详解】D细节理解题。根据第一段中forwhateverreason,thebooksofhersI’vepickedtoreviewhavebeenthegoodones,likeAmyandIsabelleandTheBurgessBoys,ratherthantheextraordinaryones,likeOliveKitteridge可知，文章作者没有选择OliveKitteridge作评论。故选D。【46题详解】C细节理解题。根据第二段中Strout’swriterlyeyeworkslikea360degreecamera,sothatacharacterorplacethat’sonthemarginsofonetaletakescenterstageinalaterone.可知，一个故事中的平凡人物可能在另一个故事中是主角。故选C。【47题详解】A推理判断题。根据倒数第三段ShelleyobviouslyregretsthatconfidenceandbecomestheDoctor’swifeagain.ShefreezesDottieoutandputsherbackinherplaceastheinn-keep.可知，Shelley显然对自己的信心感到后悔，又成为了医生的妻子。所以她有一种优越感，感觉她优越于Dottie。故选A。【48题详解】B推理判断题。根据题干中的whenitcomestothatgreatAmericansubject:class.和第四段中“Shoesalwaysgaveyouaway,”commentsawomaninastorycalled“Cracked”aboutahouseguest’stoo-highcorkwedges(坡跟鞋).可知，“IndeedalmostallofStrout’scharactershavesharpeyesandevensharperobservationstomakewhenitcomestothatgreatAmericansubject:class.”应该放在②，故选B。【49题详解】C推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句whowritesimplyaboutordinarylivesand,insodoing,makeusreadersseethebeautyofboththeirwornandroughsurfacesandwhatliesbeneath.可知，这篇文章的基调可以说是赞赏。故选C。【50题详解】A主旨大意题。根据最后一段中I’mmakingAnythingIsPossiblesoundtoogrimwhen,infact,somanyofthesestoriesendinanunderstated(低调的)gestureofforgiveness.可知，A项适合作文章标题。三、阅读理解19.WhatareAmericanhighschoolslike?Well,I’mhappytotellyouwhatIknow.WhenIstartedschoolhere,ithadalreadybeenaweeksincetheschoolopened.Atthisschool,freshmenusuallygoonatripforaboutthreedaysatthebeginningofschool.UnfortunatelyImissedthatwonderfultrip,whichwouldhavebeenthebesttimetogettoknowmyclassmates.Iwasreallysad.IwishedI’dknownaboutitearlier.Despitethedisappointment,however,Igraduallyadaptedtomynewlifeandschool.Thereisaspaceinthebasementoftheteachingbuildingwherestudentschatandmeeteachother.Aswedonotalwayshavethesameclassroomsandclassmates,theschoolwantsustogettoknoweachotherthere.Studentsusuallycometoschoolearly,sitinthatspaceandhavefun.Aroundthespace,therearemanylockersforstudentstoleavetheirbooksin,sothatstudentsdonothavetocarryaheavyschoolbageverywhere.Itreallysurprisesmethatwehavealmostnotextbooks.WeonlyhavetextbooksforWorldHistoryandAlgebra2andtheyarebigandheavy,likebricks.Forotherclasses,weonlyneedbinders(活页夹)withpaperinthem.Withouttextbooks,studentslearnthingsfreelyandactively.Forexample,myhumanitiesteacherjustteachesuswhatisinhermindatthetime.Weneverknowwhatwewilllearn.AnotherdifferencebetweenAmericanschoolsandChineseschoolsisthatAmericanschoolscareaboutstudents’moralitymorethantheiracademicstudies.Forexample,ifyoudonotfinishyourhomework,youwilljustbeaskedtodoitlater,butifyoucheatorlie,youwillgetawarningorevenbekickedout.Ithinkthatmoststudentsherearegoodatschoolworkaswell,butcomparedtoChinesestudents,theycanmakelearningamorejoyfulexperience.Ithinkweshouldtakethegoodpointsfromourtwodifferentkindsofeducationtoperfectourapproachtostudying.4.Whatwasthewritersad?A.HewaslateforschoolB.Hedidn’tknowanyoneC.AmericanstudentslookeddownuponhimD.Hemissedthetripatthebeginningofschool5.Studentsgotothebasementoftheteachingbuildingto

.A.havefun

B.attendclassC.meetteachers

D.shar