山东省聊城市文汇完全中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

山东省聊城市文汇完全中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly，butcarelesswordsare________tohurtothers’feelings.A．possible

B．probable

C．likely

D．sure参考答案：C2.You’llfindthehotissuethatDaVinciFurnitureCo.,Ltdsoldfraud假冒的)furniture

_____alloverChina.A.

talkabout B.totalkabout C.talkingabout D.talkedabout参考答案：D3._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that参考答案：A略4.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasksbutyouhavenoidea_____thefacesbehindthemlooklike.A.

which

B.what

C.

that

D.how参考答案：B略5.Youcangoout,_________youpromisetobebackbefore11o'clock.A.asfaras

B.sofaras

C.when

D.solongas参考答案：D6.Weareconstantlyintroducingnovelschemesand____optionsdesignedtosuitindividualcircumstancesandthecurrentfinancialclimate．A．consistent B．relevant

C．beneficial

D．flexible参考答案：D7.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A8.Thelocalsthinkhighlyofwhat_____tobringhousingpricestoreasonablelevelsinthepasttwoyears.A.hasbeendone

B.hasdone

C.wasbeingdone

D.wasdone参考答案：A9.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded参考答案：C略10.Thewriterwas

hiswritingandheforgottoflick(轻弹)theashesfromhiscigar.A.absorbedto

B.absorbedin

C.absorbedon

D.absorbedat参考答案：B11.---Somuchworkneedstobefinishedinsuchashorttime.-----_____I’llgiveyouahand.Anottoworry

Bsowhat?Cyoucan’tbetoocareful

Dthat’sright参考答案：A12.Theroomisinaterriblemess.It________cleaned.A.can’thavebeen

B.shouldn’thavebeenC.mustn’thavebeen

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：A13.Manystudents_______

fromthenewlibrarysinceitwasopentoall.

A.benefited

B.werebenefited

C.havebeenbenefited

D.havebenefited参考答案：D略14.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup参考答案：D15.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunionwas________mybrother’sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.A.over

B.at

C.on

D.in参考答案：B16.Denmarkhasmovedonestepcloser_______theworld’sfirstcashlesssociety,TheIndependentreported.

Asofnextyear,businessessuchasclothingretailers,restaurantsandpetrolstationscanrefuse_______cashpayments.A.tobecoming;takingB.tobecome;totakeC.tobecome;takingD.tobecoming;totake参考答案：D17.---Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?

----ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Somestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest,theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.SianBeilockhasstudiedthesehighlyanxioustest-takers.SianBeilock:“Theystartworryingabouttheconsequences.Theymightevenstartworryingaboutwhetherthisexamisgoingtopreventthemfromgettingintothecollegetheywant.Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.Italkaboutitasyourcognitivehorsepowerthatyoucouldotherwisebeusingtofocusontheexam.”ProfessorBeilockandanotherresearcher,GerardoRamirez,havedevelopedapossiblesolution.Justbeforeanexam,highlyanxioustest-takersspendtenminuteswritingabouttheirworriesaboutthetest.SainBeilock:“Whatwethinkhappensiswhenstudentsputitdownonpaper,theythinkabouttheworstthatcouldhappenandtheyreappraisethesituation.Theymightrealizeit’snotasbadastheymightthinkitwasbeforeand,intruth,itpreventsthesethoughtsfromappearingsuddenlywhenthey’reactuallytakingatest.”Theresearcherstestedtheideaonagroupoftwentyanxiouscollegestudents.Theygavethemtwoshortmathtests.Afterthefirstone,theyaskedthestudentstoeithersitquietlyorwriteabouttheirfeelingsabouttheupcomingsecondtest.Theresearchersaddedtothepressure.Theytoldthestudentsthatthosewhodidwellonthesecondtestwouldgetmoney.Theyalsotoldthemthattheirperformancewouldaffectotherstudentsaspartofateameffort.ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageoftwelvepercentworseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageoffivepercent.Next,theresearchersusedyoungerstudentsinabiologyclass.Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.ProfessorBeilocksayshighlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinggotanaveragegradeofB+,comparedtoaB-forthosewhodidnot.SainBeilock:“Whatweshowedisthatforstudentswhoarehighlytest-anxious,who’ddoneourwritingintervention,allofasuddentherewasnorelationshipbetweentestanxietyandperformance.Thosestudentsmostpronetoworrywereperformingjustaswellastheirclassmateswhodon’tnormallygetnervousinthesetestingsituations.”Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexamorpresentation?ProfessorBeilocksaysstudentscantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibraryandstillimprovetheirperformance. Title:Overcomingtest71.______________ProblemSomestudentsgetnervousbeforeatest,sotheycan’tdo72.__________eveniftheyknowthematerial.Reason73.__________abouttheconsequences74.__________themtheirattentionandmemoryresources.SolutionWritedowntheirworriesto75.________thenegativethoughtsappearingsuddenly.ResultsoftheresearchesCollegestudents:76._______withthosesittingquietly,studentswritingabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformance.111.Com]Youngerstudents:highlyanxiousstudentswhodidthewritinginsteadof

77.________thingsunrelatedtothetestgot78._______grades.79.___________waystosolvetheproblemIfstudentshaveno80.__________towriteabouttheirfearsimmediately

theycantryitthemselvesathomeorinthelibrary.参考答案：71.nervousness/anxiety72.well73.Worrying74.costs75.prevent/stop/pared77.considering78.higher/better79.Alternative/Other/Optional80.chance72.well

根据第一段第一句Somestudentsgetsonervousbeforeatest,theydopoorlyeveniftheyknowthematerial.可知此处填well。73.Worrying

根据第二段中Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.可知此处用动名词作主语，故填Worrying。74.costs

根据第二段中Andwhenweworry,itactuallyusesupattentionandmemoryresources.可知此处填costs。75.prevent/stop/keep

根据第四段最后一句itpreventsthesethoughtsfromappearingsuddenlywhenthey’reactuallytakingatest.”可知此空填prevent/stop/pared

根据第七段ProfessorBeilocksaysthosewhosatquietlyscoredanaverageoftwelvepercentworseonthesecondtest.Butthestudentswhohadwrittenabouttheirfearsimprovedtheirperformancebyanaverageoffivepercent.可知此处填paredwith与---相比较。77.considering

根据第八段Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.可知此处填considering。78.higher/better

根据第八段Theytoldthembeforefinalexamseithertowriteabouttheirfeelingsortothinkaboutthingsunrelatedtothetest.可知此处填higher/better。79.Alternative/Other/Optional

根据句意可知“解决问题的供选择的方法”。故填Alternative/Other/Optional。80.chance

根据最后一段第一句Butwhatifstudentsdonothaveachancetowriteabouttheirfearsimmediatelybeforeanexamorpresentation?可知此处填chance。【知识归纳】1.compare...with...把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.让我们把这张照片和那张照片作一下比较。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鸟。2.Comparedto/with---，----。与---相比较。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.与那些男孩相比较，你是幸运的。三、阅读理解19.

Inthe18thcentury,NewYorkwassmallerthanPhiladelphiaandBoston.TodayitisthelargestcityinAmerica.Howcanthechangeinitssizeandimportancebeexplained?

Toanswerthisquestionwemustconsidercertainfactsaboutgeography,history,andeconomics.TogetherthesethreewillexplainthehugegrowthofAmerica’smostfamouscity.

ThemapoftheNortheastshowsthatthefourareaswiththelargestpopulationsinthisregionarearoundseaports.AtthesepointsmaterialsfromacrosstheseaentertheUnitedStates,andtheproductsofthelandaresentthereforexportacrossthesea.

Weknowthatplaceswheretransportationlinesmeetaregoodplacesformakingrawmaterialsintofinishedgoods.Thatiswhyseaportsoftenhavecitiesnearby.ButcitieslikeNewYorkneededmorethantheirgeographicallocationinordertobecomegreatindustrialcenters.Theirdevelopmentdidnothappensimplyby

About1815,whenmanyAmericansfromtheeasthadalreadymovedtowardthewest,transportationroutesfromtheseaportstothecentralregionsofthecountrybegantobeaseriousproblem.Theslowwagonsofthattime,usuallydrawnbyhorses,weretooexpensiveformovingheavyfreight(货物)veryfar.InNewYorkStateacanalseemedthebestanswertothetransportationproblem.FromtheeasternendofLakeErieallthewayacrossthestatetotheHudsonRiverthereisalongstripoflowland.HeretheErieCanalwasbuilt,andafterseveralyearsofworkitwascompletedin1825.

Thecanalproducedanimmediateeffect.Freightcostswerecuttoaboutonetenthofwhattheyhadbeen.NewYorkCity,whichhadbeensmallerthanPhiladelphiaandBoston,quicklybecametheleadingcityofthecoast.Intheyearsthatfollowed,transportationrou