2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市云联中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

2022-2023学年广东省揭阳市云联中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.（2018·北京）Ordinarysoap,_________correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.A.used B.touseC.using D.use参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：如果正确使用的话，普通的肥皂可以有效地处理细菌。Ordinarysoapcandealwithbacterialeffectively是主句，_________correctly是条件状语，修饰ordinarysoap，ordinarysoap和use之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词，A选项正确。点睛：过去分词所表示的一个含义就是“被动”。34._____youareinaspeechcontestoryouaregivingatalkinclass,alittlepreparationwillmakeyourpresentationorganizedanddynamic.A.Either

B.Onconditionthat

C.Nomatter

D.Whether参考答案：D略3.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople_________tocholera.A.expose

B.exposing

C.toexpose

D.exposed参考答案：D4.Themaninsistedthathe____________nothingwrongand_________free.

A.did,set

B.haddone,mustbeset

C.shoulddo,beset

D.haddone,shouldbeset参考答案：D5.________suchheavylossforalong-termdrought(干旱)，thefarmersdidn'texpecttohaveagoodharvest.A．Suffering

B．Havingsuffered

C．Suffered

D．Tosuffer参考答案：B6.Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury_____whatheatwas.

A.mandidknow

B.manknew

C.knewman

D.didmanknow参考答案：D7.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol_____toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermitted

B.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermitted

D.theresidentshadbeenpermitted参考答案：C8..MysuggestionisthatTom______thereontime.A.is

B.be

C.willbe

D.hasbeen

参考答案：B略9.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishomeagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.tobefounded参考答案：C10.________youwerecoming，Iwouldhavestayedathome.A．IfIknow B．ShouldIknow C．HadIknown D.IfIshouldhaveknown参考答案：C11.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.A.setout

B.tookover

C.tookup

D.setup参考答案：C12.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere_____foraspaceflight.

A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略13.______heheardtheshout,herushedout.A.Before

B.ThemomentC.Until

D.Nosooner参考答案：B【详解】考查连词。A.Before在…之前；B.Themoment一…就…；C.Until直到…才；Nosooner要和than连用，表示“一…就…”；句意：一听见大喊声，他就冲了出去。句中名词短语themoment已经转换成连词，意为“一…就…”引导时间状语从句，故B项正确。【点睛】本文考查了引导时间状语从句的引导词，引导时间状语从句的从属连词很多，为方便记忆，现作以下分类：

1.

基本类

包括before,

after,

when,

while,

as,

since,

till,

until,

once,

as

soon

as

等。如：

Did

anyone

call

when

I

was

out?

我不在家时谁来过电话吗?

We

have

known

each

other

since

we

were

children.

我们从小认识。

2.

名词类

即由名词词组充当引导词，包括the

moment,

the

minute,

the

second,

the

instant

等(均表示“一……就……”。如

I

loved

you

the

instant

(that)

I

saw

you.

我一见到你就爱上你了。

Tell

me

the

moment

(that)

you

get

the

results.

你一拿到结果就给我打电话。

3.

副词类

即由副词充当引导词，如

immediately,

directly,

instantly等。如：

I

came

immediately

you

called.

你一打电话我就来了。

Directly

I

walked

in

the

door

I

smelt

smoke.

我一进门就闻到烟味。

4.

短语类

主是几个涉及time短语，如every

time，each

time，(the)

next

time，any

time，the

last

time，the

first

time

等。如：

Next

time

you

come

in,

please

close

the

door.

下次你进来，请关门。

My

roof

leaks

every

time

it

rains.

每次下雨，我的房顶就漏。

5.

句型类

包括no

sooner…than,

hardly…when

等。如：

I

had

no

sooner

closed

the

door

than

somebody

knocked.

我刚把门关上就有人敲门。

He

had

hardly

finished

the

article

when

the

light

went

out.

他刚写完文，灯就熄了。

Hardly

had

I

finished

eating

when

he

came

in.

我刚吃完他就进来了14.Thedriverofthetruckdidnotknowthathewasparked_______ofthetrolleybus.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.attheway参考答案：B15.Ithinkthatweshouldproducemorethingsfrommaterialsthathavebeenrecycled,andlessfromrawmaterials,__________isgrowingsmallerandsmaller.A.theirsupply B.thesupplyofwhichC.thesupplyofthem D.ofwhichsupply参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我认为我们应该用可循环利用的材料生产更多的东西，少用原材料，因为原材料的供应正变得越来越少。逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，修饰rawmaterials。表示“……的供应”，可用thesupplyof+n.，引导词在从句中作of的宾语，指物，故用thesuuply+ofwhich或ofwhichthesupply引导该从句。故选B。如果选A或C，应在两个句子之间加上连词。故选B。16.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhaveto______tothechange.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.apply

D.devote参考答案：A17.---BradwsaJane'sbrother!---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.Aboveall

C.Ofcourse

D.Nowonder

参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TwonewsatellitesofBeiDouNavigation(导航)SatelliteSystem(BDS)_____41_____(send)intospaceonaLongMarch-3DcarrierrocketfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince,Chinaat2:07a.m.onNovember19,2018.ThesatellitesenteredaMediumEarthorbit(轨道)____42____(safe)morethanthreehourslaterandwillworkwith17otherBDS-3satellitesalreadyinspace.Theyarealsothe42ndand43rd_____43_____(member)oftheBDSsatellitefamily.Chinalaunchedthesesatelliteswiththeaimofprovidingnavigationservices_____44_____countriesandregionswhichparticipateintheBeltandRoadProposalbytheendof2018.“Thisisakeyand______45______(value)stepforBDSdevelopingfromaChineseexperimentalsystemtoaregionalandthenaglobalnavigationsystem,”saidYangChangfeng,chiefexpert_____46_____contributedmuchtotheBeiDousystem.Thepositioning_____47_____(accurate)oftheBDS-3systemhasbeenimprovedto2.5metersto5meters,saidYang.___48___(name)aftertheChinesetermfortheBigDipper,theBeiDousystemhasbeenservingChinafor18yearswhereanothersixBDS-3satelliteswillbeputintotheMediumEarthorbitfrom2019to2020.Thesystemisexpected______49______(provide)first-classservicesaround______50______globebytheendof2020.参考答案：41.weresent

42.safely

43.members

44.for

45.valuable

46.who/that

47.accuracy

48.Named

49.toprovide

50.the【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了BeiDou-1,BeiDou-2,和BeiDou-3卫星导航系统的组成，重要作用，发展过程及对世界的影响。【41题详解】考查一般过去时态的被动语态。句意：2018年11月19日凌晨2时07分，北斗导航卫星系统两颗新卫星由长征三号丙运载火箭从四川省西昌卫星发射中心发射升空。句子主语是“两颗新卫星”，是复数形式，且主语和send之间是一种被动关系，再根据文中提到的时间是过去时间，所以此空用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为weresent。【42题详解】考查词形转换。句意：这些卫星在3个多小时后安全进入中轨，并将与已经进入太空的另外17颗北斗3号卫星一起工作。此处enter是动词，有副词来修饰，故答案为safely。【43题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们也是北斗卫星家族的第42和43个成员。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为members。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：中国发射这些卫星的目的是，到2018年底为参与“一带一路”建设的国家和地区提供导航服务。考查固定搭配：providesth.forsb.“为某人提供某事”，故答案为for。【45题详解】考查词形转换。句意：这是北斗从中国实验系统向区域乃至全球导航系统发展的关键和有价值的一步。此处step“步伐”，是名词，由形容词来修饰，故答案为valuable。【46题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为北斗系统做出巨大贡献的首席专家杨长峰说。此处YangChangfeng是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。【47题详解】考查词形转换。句意：杨说，北斗-3系统的定位精度已提高到2.5米至5米。此处用名词作主语，故答案为accuracy。【48题详解】考查过去分词作时间状语。句意：北斗系统以北斗七星的中文名称命名之后，已经为中国服务了18年，2019年至2020年，另有6颗北斗3号卫星将被送入中轨。此处句子主语theBeiDousystem和name之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作时间状语，故答案为Named。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：预计到2020年底，该系统将在全球范围内提供一流的服务。固定搭配：expectsb.todosth.“期盼某人做某事”，此处是被动语态，故答案为toprovide。【50题详解】考查固定用法。句意：预计到2020年底，该系统将在全球范围内提供一流的服务。此处是固定用法，故答案为the。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第6小题中先行词为名词YangChangfeng，指人，再分析先行词YangChangfeng在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词YangChangfeng带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who/that。三、阅读理解19.While

shoppingformygroceries

afewyearsago,Idecidedonanideatobuyoneofthoselittlepottedbasilplantsinsteadofthepackageofbasilleaves.ItwasaboutthesamepriceandIfiguredIwouldplantitinmyyardandmaybegetafewmealsworthoutofitbeforeitdied.LittledidIknowthatthelittle$4basilplantwouldsurviveforalmost3yearsandprovideenoughfreshbasilforatleast2-3mealspermonth(that'sabout60basil-filledmeals)!WhatIlearnedwasthattheplantlikesquiteabitofsunandwarmtemperatures(itwentnearlyintorestinthewinterwhentemperaturesinArizonadroptobelowzeroovernight).MyhusbandandIhadenjoyedsomanymealswithfreshbasilthataftertheoriginalonedied,weimmediatelygotanotherbasilplanttoreplaceit.Ifyouliketocook,youknowthatbasilfreshofftheplanttransformsagoodmealintoanamazingone.Tomakethecaseforalwayskeepingabasilplantinouryardevenstronger,Ijustopenedthelatestissueof

AllYou

magazine

andsawthispictureofabeautifulbasilplant.ThenIreadthefirstsentenceofthe

accompanyingarticle,“Didyouknowabasilplantcanproducenearly$80worthofleaveseachyear?”IknewthatIhadgottenmymoney’sworthfromthelittleplant,butIhadnoideathatIsavedabout$200inthetimeIhadthatplant.$4toproduce$200?That’sagreatreturnoninvestmentnomatterhowyousliceit!Whetheryoubuyyourliveherbsas