湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳第三中学高二英语测试题含解析

湖北省武汉市蔡甸区汉阳第三中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisgenerallybelievedthatbeinghard-workingisjust

ittakesustobesuccessfulinourcareer.A.that

B.whether

C.what

D.how参考答案：C2.WhenIgraduatefromthisfamousuniversity,I’ll_______

whatIhavelearnedtoeverydaylife.A.use

B.apply

C.devote

D.stick参考答案：B略3.Hissuccessat______firstattemptdidn’tsatisfyhim.Instead,hewentallouttotry______secondtime.A.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D.a;a参考答案：B句意：他第一次尝试取得的成功并没有让他满意，反而，全力以赴尝试下一次。thefirstattempt第一次尝试，第一是特指，故应该用定冠词the；asecondtime又一次，再一次，a+序数词+time表示又一次。故选B。4.Clinicalevidencebeganto______suggestingthatthenewdrugshadawiderrangeofusefulactivitiesthanhadbeenpredictedfromexperimentsinanimals.

A.operate.

B.strengthen

C.accumulate

D.approve参考答案：C略5.Inordertofind_____betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.

A．the；a

B．a；a

C．the；the

D．a；the参考答案：B略6.Anyonewhowantstobesuccessfulmustn’tgiveupinany________,andshouldalwaysbefullofconfidence.A．contribution B．circumstancesC．competitions D．challenges参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：任何想要成功的人都无论什么情况下不能放弃，并且应该永远充满自信。inanycircumstances为固定搭配，意为“在任何情况下”，符合句意，故选B项。7.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipforstudents

financialhelp.A．insearchof

B．inmemory

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D8.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems__________tobeaddressed,thereisnopoint___________thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;evaluating

B.remaining;toevaluate

C.remained;evaluating

D.remaining;evaluating参考答案：D9.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved参考答案：C【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意：在加拿大举行的七国集团峰会上，一些批评人士认为，美国和其他国家之间的分歧只是被掩盖了，但并没有完全解决。bynomeans固定短语，表示“决不”，位于句首要进行部分倒装，“were”表明用一般过去时，故C项正确。【点睛】注意：bynomeans(决不)，in/undernocircumstances(无论如何不)，innocase(无论如何不)，onnocondition（决不）等短语位于句首时，通常用部分倒装形式，但如果为be的一般现在时或一般过去时，则为完全倒装形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英国人都通晓本国语言。10.—I'dliketochooseyellowasthecolourofourbedroom.—________．Thecolourbringsmeawarmandcomfortablefeeling.A．Noway B．SoundsgreatC．Inyourdreams D．Ican'tdecide参考答案：B11.____carefully,youwillfindthechangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab.A.Observe

B.Toobserve

C.Observing

D.Observed参考答案：C12.Thearmedpolicecannothavepatrolledthecoastalcitylastnight,_______?

A.canthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didthey

D.havethey参考答案：C13.

tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A14.Whileridinginthestreet,_______________________________.

A.someonecalledmefrombehind

B.Iheardmynamecalled

C.mybikebrokedown

D.anoldmanknockeddown参考答案：B略15.Ifyoumakeeveryeffort,yourdreamwill____,andthis____allthepeople.

A.becometrue;istrueto

B.cometrue;istrueof

C.realize;istruefor

D.berealized;istrueto参考答案：B16.Themotherfeltherself

coldandherhandstrembledasshereadtheletterfromthe

battlefield.

A.grown

B.grow

C.togrow

D.tohavegrown参考答案：B17.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where

B.whichC.towhich

D.beyondwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；agreatbarrierto---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。二、新的题型18.ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia,orfearofenclosedspaces,inoneofthemostcommonfears.Claustrophobiacanbedeepfearorevenpanicasaresultofbeinginasmallspace.Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.___16___．Thisresponsethenbecomesprogrammedinthebrain,makinganassociationbetweenbeinginatightspaceandfeelinganxiousorout-of-control.Asaresult,thepersonoftendevelopsclaustrophobia.___17___．Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty.___18___．Claustrophobiacanhaveharmfulsocialandpsychologicaleffects,sincethepatientwilloftenavoidsituationsinwhichshethinksshewillhaveananxietyattack,leadingtohidingandsadness.___19___．Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment,usuallyresultsinatotalreductioninanxietysymptomsifconductedproperly.Floodingisatypeofexposuretreatmentinwhichthepersonisexposedtoasituationuntiltheanxietyattackpasses.___20___．Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks.A.Accordingtosomedoctors,claustrophobiaisworsethanthefearofheightsB.ThepastexperiencecantracebacktothemomentofbirthC.ThegoodnewsisthatclaustrophobiaisverytreatableD.Whenapersonwithclaustrophobiafindsherselfinarestrictedspace,herbodyrespondsincertainwaysE.Inextremecases,theverysightofacloseddoorcanleadtofeelingsofanxietyinapersonF.TreatmentforclaustrophobiacanalsoincludemedicationoracombinationofseveraltreatmentsG.Whenapersonexperiencessuchanevent,itcanoftencauseafrighteningpanicattack参考答案：16.G

17.D

18.E

19.C

20.F幽闭恐惧症属于恐惧症中较为常见的一种。幽闭恐惧症是对封闭空间的一种焦虑症。幽闭恐惧症患者在某些情况下，例如电梯、车箱或机舱内，可能发生恐慌症状，或者害怕会发生恐慌症状。如：出汗、心跳加快、呼吸困难等待，值得庆幸的是有一些治疗的方法。【16题详解】根据空格前Claustrophobiacandevelopafteratroublingchildhoodexperience,orfromanotherunpleasantexperiencelateroninliferelatedtosmallspaces.得知童年有过困扰经历的孩子或生活中有关于狭窄空间的不愉快经历的人容易患上幽闭恐惧症。接下来要说有这些经历的人们会有惊恐感。与空前内容可以照应，连接顺畅。故选G。【17题详解】根据空格后Claustrophobiasymptomscaninclude:sweating,acceleratedheartbeat,upsetstomach,shaking,breathingproblem,etc.列举了一系列身体反应，可以得知空格处指出当有幽闭恐惧症的人处于封闭空间时身体会有一些反应。这样的连接更加的合理。故选D。【18题详解】根据空格前Theclaustrophobiasuffererwilllookforanexitwheninsidearoom,avoiddrivingonthehighwayormajorroadswherethereisheavytrafficwheninsideacar,orstandnearadoorwhenataparty得知患有幽闭恐惧症的人在屋内就会找出口、避免在高速上开车….接下来强调甚至在极端情况下，看到关闭的门会有惊恐感，符合要求，故选E。【19题详解】根据空格后Exposuretreatment,aformofmind-behavioraltreatment.暴露治疗法是一种行为治疗法，得知好消息是幽闭恐惧症可以被治疗能概括下面段落的主要内容。故选C。【20题详解】根据空格后Medicationstohelptreatclaustrophobiaincludethingswhichhelptoeasetheheartbeatingtofastoftenassociatedwithanxietyattacks..得知药物治疗的好处可以推断出，前面要阐述治疗幽闭恐惧症还有药物治疗法或其他方法的结合。故选F。三、阅读理解19.Chinesenetizenswholiketocreateandusecyberwordssuchas"geilivable"mightfindanewregulationvery"ungeilivable".ThenewregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublicationlastweekbannedtheuseofChinglishwordscreatedbynetizensforpublishingintheChineselanguage."Geilivable",combiningthepinyingeili(givingstrength)withtheEnglishsuffix(后缀)foradjectives,literallymeans"givingpower"or"cool".Differentsuffixes(前缀)andprefixeswerethenaddedtotheword."Hengeilivable"means"verycool",and"ungeilivable"means"dull,notcoolatall".CyberlanguageispopularamongChinesenetizens,whocreateChinglishwordstoreflectphenomenoninsociety.Oneexampleis"antizen",whichreferstocollegegraduateswhoearnameagersalaryandliveinsmallrentedapartments,liketinyandlaboriousants.DavidTool,aprofessorwiththeBeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity,saidit'sveryinterestingtocombineChinesewithEnglishtocreatenewwords."EnglishisnolongermysterioustotheChinesepeople.Theycanusethelanguageinaflexiblewayaccordingtotheirownexperiences,"Toolsaid.AttheannouncementoftheregulationbytheGeneralAdministrationofPressandPublication,netizensexpressedtheirconcern."Theadministrationistotally'ungeilivable',"saidanetizennamedlaoda1713."Iknowothernetizenswillshedtearswithme...itisagoodchancetoenrichourlanguage"."Languageisalwaysdeveloping,"saidacolumnist,WangPei."Itneedstobeupdatedtoabsorbforeigncultureandfolkwisdom."Butanunnamedofficialwiththeadministrationsaidthat,infact,manyseniorstafffromnewsmediawhosupportedtheregulationwereworriedthatyearslater,theyoungergenerationwouldforgethowtouseformalChineseexpressions.Theoffi