黑龙江省哈尔滨市中实学校2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

黑龙江省哈尔滨市中实学校2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withthe______ofmakingafortune,manyChinesewenttoAustraliainthe19thcenturytowashsandforgold.A.pleasure

B.intention

C.approach

D.pattern参考答案：B25.Asacandidate(候选人)，youmustmakeagood________oneveryoneyoumeetifyouwanttowintheelection．

A.decision

B.situation

C.impression

D.position参考答案：C略3.–What’sthematterwithDella?–Well,herparentswouldn’tallowhertogototheparty,butshestill_________.

A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesnot

D.hopesfor参考答案：A在用不定式作简略回答或描述时,常常将不定式to之后的内容省略。此处可还原为:butshestillhopestogototheparty。4.Allthestudentsarelookingforwardtothefirst_________topasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.A.measure

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.desire参考答案：B5.Youcandownloaditandrewriteyourreportusingyourownwords

youacknowledgewhereyougotyourinformationbyattachingalistofwebsitesyougotyourinformationfrom.A.should

B.mayC.would

D.could参考答案：A【详解】考查情态动词。A.should应该；

B.may或许；C.would将要；

D.could能够。句意：如果你通过附加一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息，你可以下载它，并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，指将来的动作，省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面，故选A。6._____inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Tostand

B.Standing

C.Stood

D.Stand参考答案：B7.Itisduringthelastthirtyyears______thecustomofgoingawayforholidayhasgrownup.A.when

B.until

C.how

D.that参考答案：D8.Theyoungteacherhasbeenso____withworkthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.A.absorbed

B.blessed

C.occupied

D.devoted参考答案：C9.Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecan______almosteverywordherteachersays.A.putout

B.putdown

C.putaway

D.puttogether参考答案：B10.Thingswillonly_____ifweallkeeptotheplan.A.workout

B.pickout

C.gothrough

D.comeup参考答案：A11.Itissaidthatthelibrarybeingbuiltatpresentwillbe

whatitusedtobe.A.twiceasbigas

B.twicebigthan

C.twiceasmuchasD.twicemuchthan参考答案：A12.--Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.--Don’tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B略13.Thesalesofthiskindofbaghaveincreased_____onlinerecentlybecausethefirstladyofChinaPengLiyuanownsoneofthesamestyle.A.eventually

B.sharply

C.approximately

D.narrowly参考答案：B14.

Ifyou____myadvicelastweek,you____yourfailurenow.A.took;wouldn’tcryover

B.hadtaken;wouldn’thavecriedoverC.hadtaken;aren’tcryingoverD.hadtaken;wouldn’tbecryingover参考答案：D15.howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.A.Notknown B.Notknowing C.Notknow D.Notbeingknown参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词.句意:不知道如何做作业,我去问我的老师寻求帮助.现在分词表示主语正在进行的伴随性动作,和句子主语是主谓关系,结合语境可知选B.16.—Thanksamillionforthefavoryouhavedoneus.

—_______.A.Youaretoopolite B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.NOproblem D.Noway参考答案：C17.Withouttheticketyougavetome,I____abletogototheconcerttomorrow.A.weren’t

B.won’tbeC.wouldn’tbe

D.wouldn’thavebeen参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：没有你给我的票，我明天就不能去听音乐会了。without引导的虚拟语气，表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词为would/could/might(not)dosth.故选C。【点睛】without引导的虚拟语气1.与现在事实相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.没有空气的话,人类将不能在地球上生存.谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.与过去事实相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.没有你帮助的话,我上周考试可能就通不过了.谓语动词：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.与将来事实相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是没有你的票的话,我明天就不能去听音乐会了.谓语动词：would/could/might(not)dosth.二、新的题型18.Youdon’tresemblelikefatheratall.Youlookmorelikeyourmother.参考答案：去掉like三、阅读理解19.

ChinaMobile,thecountry’slargestmobilecommunicationsoperator,hasaccountedfornearly40percentofrevenues(税收)inthedomestic(国内)telecomsmarket.Thatputsitatthetopofthesixmajortelecomsoperatorsinthenation,accordingtothelatestofficialstatistics（统计）.Theotherfiveare:ChinaTelecom,31.1percent;ChinaNetcom,16.6percent;andChinaUnicom,13.4percent;ChinaSatelliteCommunicationsCorpandChinaRilcom,1.5percent.MobilecommunicationsandtheIPphonebusinesshavegraduallyreplacedtraditionallong-distancecalls.Mobilecommunicationsaccountfor28.5percentofthetotallong-distancecommunicationsbusiness.IPphoneshave41.4percent,whiletraditionallong-distancecallsaredownto30.1percent.Inanotherranking(排行表),Nokia,Motorola,Bird,TCLandSiemenscameinasthetopfivemobilephonesellersinChinainthefirsthalfofthisyear,accordingtoSouthDaily.Theyreportalsosaysthatduringthisperiod,Chinaproduced82millionhandsets(includingGSM,GPRSandCDMAphones)andsold80million.Ofthephonessold,37millionwereexportedtoothercountries.AnalystspointoutthatChina’slackofkeytechnologiesanditsheavydependenceonoverseastechnologieshaveprovedtobeanobstacle(障碍)fordevelopmentofhome-madephonemakers.

56.

Fromthepassage,whichisNOTtrue?

A.ChinaMobileisChina’slargestmobilephonesellers.

B.ChinaMobileisChina’slargestmobilecommunicationsoperator.

C.ChinaMobilehascoverednearlytwofifthsoftheincomeinthetelecomsmarketi