上海长宁中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

上海长宁中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisnewbookofhersisbelieved________intomanydifferentlanguages.A.tobetranslated

B.tohavetranslatedC.beingtranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D这题考查句型：Sb/sthisbelievedtohavedone：“某人某物据说已经做了”，她的书已经被翻译成许多不同的语言，所以选D。用不定式的完成被动式。2.Here______youwanttosee.A.themanagercomes

B.comesthemanager

C.comesamanager

D.iscomingamanager参考答案：B3.Shegotso

inherworkthatshedidn’tnoticeanyonepassingher．A．absorbed

B．devoted

C．addicted

D．concentrated参考答案：A4.In________world,thereis________thingasafreelunch.Whateveryouget,you’llhavetopayitback.A.sucha;suchno

B.sucha;nosuch

C.asuch;suchno

D.such;suchno参考答案：B5.Thelimitsofaperson’sintelligence,generallyspeaking,aredecidedatbirth,but______hereachestheselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.A.where

B.that

C.whether

D.why参考答案：C略6.---That’sagreatsweater.Ihaveneverseenanythinglikeitbefore.---Youthinkso?Mygrandmother________itforme.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.hadmade参考答案：B7._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.What

B.That

C.Whether

D./参考答案：A8.________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.Facing

B.Face

C.Faced

D.Toface参考答案：C9.He________couragetomakeanapology.

A.

islackingin

B.

liesin

C.

loseshimselfin

D.

islinkedto参考答案：A

【分析】句意：他没有勇气道歉。A：islackingin“缺少”；B：liesin“在于，位于”；C：loseshimselfin“专心致志于”；D：islinkedto

“与....有关”。故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分be

lackingin；lie

in；lose

oneselfin和belinkedto的含义。10.

Holdon,please.Iwill

you

tothefirst-aidcenter.

A.put;through

B.go;through

C.look;through

D.see;through参考答案：A11.Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.

A．didtheattack

B．theattackdid

C．wastheattack

D．theattackwas参考答案：C12.HowIwishI_________himthesecret!Iregrethavingdonethatnow.A.hadn’ttold

B.hadtold

C.wouldtell

D.didn’ttell参考答案：A13.Thegovernmenthasalso_____

theeconomicallydevelopedareastoprovideassistancefortheeconomicconstructioninminorityareas.A.arrangedfor

B.arranged

C.praisedfor

D.handled参考答案：A14.I

sightofanemptyseatatthebackofthebusandwentdirectlythere.A.lost

Bcaught

C.looked

D.took参考答案：B15.Therewas_____time_____womenhadnorighttovote.A.a;that B.a;when C.the;that D.the;when参考答案：B16.Goodwaysofdoingthingsmeansavingtime,and_________itisimportantforustofindthem.A.otherwise

B.however

C.besides

D.therefore参考答案：D17.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvealltheproblems_________theYangtzeRiver.

A.regardlessof

B.inregardto

C.insearchof

D.infavorof参考答案：B试题分析：考查介词短语

句意上：要解决关于有关长江的所有问题我们还有很长的路要走。A项表示“尽管，不管”；B项是“关于”；C项表示“寻找”；D项表示“赞同，支持”，故B项正确。二、新的题型66.约翰斯诺得出一个结论，是受污染的水携带病菌。JohnSnowdrew

thatitwasthe

water________carriedthegerms.67.让他高兴的是，他找到了一个有家具的公寓。

,hefounda

apartment.68.因为缺乏适当的交流，凯瑟琳总感到自己被人遗漏。For

propercommunication,Catherineoftenfeelsherself

.69.尽管他们已经提前被告知隐藏的危险，他们依然没有改变计划。Though

thehiddendanger

time,theydidn’tchangetheirplan.70.周五或周六去对我没有任何影响。It

mewhetherIshouldgoonFridayorSaturday.参考答案：66.aconclusionpolluted

that

67.Toherdelight

furnished68.lackofleftout

69.informedof

aheadof70.makesnodifferenceto

三、阅读理解19.FouroftheWorld'sBestFuturists(未来学家)KevinKellyKevinKellyisanauthor.His1994publication,OutofControl,discussesafuturewheremachinesandsystemsaresocomplexastobeindistinguished(难区分的)fromlivingthings.HislatestbookWhatTechnologyWantssuggeststhattechnologyisnotjustamixtureofwiresandmetalsbutalivingthingthathasitsownneed.Thebooklooksoutthroughtheeyesofthisglobaltechnologicalsystemtodiscoverwhatitwants.DrMichioKakuDrMichioKakuisaprofessoroftheoreticalphysicsattheCityofNewYorkandauthorofTheFutureoftheMindandPhysicsoftheFuture.InTheFutureoftheMind,heexploresthefrontierofneuroscience.Hepredictsthatonedaywewillbeabletouploadthehumanbrainintoacomputer.InPhysicsoftheFuture,hepredictsthatglassesandcontactlenseswillbeconnectedtotheInternetandcarswillbecomedriverlesswiththepoweroftheGPSsystem.DavidBrinSciencefictionauthorandscientist,DavidBrinhasreceivedawards.In1998,hewontheFreedomofSpeechAwardforTheTransparenceSociety.Thebookconcernsthreatstopersonalaffairsandopennessintheinformationage.Inaworldwherethepolicemonitorpublicplaces24hoursadaywithcamerasandsomecreditcompaniescansellpeople'sfinancialdetailstoanyonewillingtopay,Brinwarnsthatsurveillance(监控)technologywillbeusedbytoofewpeopleinthefuture.Hearguesthatthetablesshouldbeturnedandthepublicshouldhaveaccesstoinformationlikewhoisbuyingfinancialdetailsfromcreditcompanies.DrRayKurzweilDrRayKurzweilisthemaininventorofthefirstprint-to-speechreadingmachinefortheblind.HeisthedirectorofartificialintelligencedevelopmentatGoogle.Overthepast25years,anumberofhispredictionshavecometrue.In1990,hepredictedacomputerwoulddefeatahumanatchessby1998.Hepredictsthatbythe2020s,mostdiseaseswillgoawayandself-drivingcarsbegintotakeovertheroads.1．Whosebookisdiscussingaboutmachinesandsystemsinthefuture?A．KevinKelly's.

B．DrMichioKaku's.C．DavidBrin's.

D．DrRayKurzweil's.2．WhichofthefollowingbookwontheFreedomofSpeechAward?A．OutofControl.

B．TheFutureoftheMind.C．PhysicsoftheFuture.

D．TheTransparenceSociety.3．What'sDrKurzweil'sattitudetowardshispredictionofthe2020s?A．Cautious.

B．Optimistic.C．Doubtful.

D．Disapproving.参考答案：1．

A

2．

D

3．

B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个未来科学家以及他们的贡献。1．细节理解题。答案定位在KevinKelly部分His1994publication,OutofControl,discussesafuturewheremachinesandsystemsaresocomplexastobeindistinguished(难区分的)